决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:CD5 CART for the Treatment of Relapsed and Refractory CD5 Hematological Tumors
这是一项分期未标注的注册临床试验,评估人源 CAR-T 细胞治疗相关疾病的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 18 例。试验地点:中国 · 天津(共 1 个中心,其中中国 1 个)。登记号:NCT07234110。
不限性别 · ≥ 1 Year 且 ≤ 70 Years
纳入标准: 受试者必须符合以下所有标准才能入组: 1. CD5阳性B细胞淋巴瘤:根据美国国家综合癌症网络(NCCN)B细胞淋巴瘤临床实践指南(2020年第1版)确诊的B细胞淋巴瘤,且肿瘤表面表达CD5(签署知情同意书前60天内的检测结果可用于临床实践,研究者将判断其他医院的检测结果是否可接受以及是否可入组);根据2014年Lugano标准,B细胞淋巴瘤患者至少有一个最长直径≥1.5 cm的可测量病灶或骨髓流式细胞术提示骨髓侵犯,包括: 1. 慢性淋巴细胞白血病/小淋巴细胞淋巴瘤:接受过任何BTK抑制剂治疗至少6个月且无效(疾病处于SD或PD状态)。 2. 套细胞淋巴瘤:至少接受过一种治疗方案的复发/难治性疾病,既往治疗必须包括含蒽环类药物或苯达莫司汀的化疗、抗CD20单克隆抗体以及任何BTK抑制剂治疗。 3. 弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤:至少二线治疗后难治或复发的弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤患者(一种标准化疗方案和一种挽救性化疗)。同时满足以下条件之一:a. 无法接受自体造血干细胞移植;b. 拒绝接受自体造血干细胞移植;c. 自体造血干细胞移植后复发。 2. CD5阳性T细胞淋巴瘤:根据2016年WHO分类标准确诊且肿瘤表面表达CD5的外周T细胞淋巴瘤(如果当前临床实践不适合取样,签署信息前60天内的检测结果可接受,研究者将判断其他医院的检测结果是否可接受以及是否可入组);根据2014年Lugano标准,T细胞淋巴瘤患者至少有一个最长直径≥1.5 cm的可测量病灶,且骨髓流式细胞术和受体基因重排(TCR/IGH)检测确定无骨髓侵犯(如有PET-CT,则不得提示骨髓代谢升高);至少一线治疗后难治或复发,包括但不限于以下外周T细胞淋巴瘤: 1. 外周T细胞淋巴瘤(非特指型) 2. 血管免疫母细胞性淋巴瘤 3. ALK阴性间变性大细胞淋巴瘤 4. 结外NK/T细胞淋巴瘤 5. 肠病相关T细胞淋巴瘤 6. 大颗粒T淋巴细胞白血病 7. 其他CD5 T细胞肿瘤,如成人T细胞白血病,如急性T淋巴母细胞白血病/T淋巴母细胞淋巴瘤等 3. 年龄≥18岁且≤70岁,男性或女性。 4. 预期生存期≥12周。 5. 血清总胆红素≤37.2 μmol/L(Gilbert综合征患者血清总胆红素≤3.0 ULN且直接胆红素≤1.5 ULN),估算肾小球滤过率eGFR(CKD-EPI)≥30 ml/min/1.73m2,丙氨酸氨基转移酶和天冬氨酸氨基转移酶低于正常范围上限的2.5倍。 6. ECOG评分0-1分。 7. 经超声心动图诊断的受试者左心室射血分数(LVEF)≥50%;血氧饱和度>91%。 8. 受试者及其配偶同意在受试者签署知情同意书后一年内至CAR-T细胞回输后一年内采取有效的工具或药物避孕措施;有生育能力的女性受试者在筛选期血清或尿液妊娠试验必须为阴性。 9. 自愿参加本试验并签署知情同意书。 排除标准: 符合以下任一标准的受试者将被排除: 1. 对细胞产品任何成分有过敏史者。 2. 根据Glucksberg标准判定的II-IV级急性GVHD或根据IBMTR指数判定的B-D级严重程度;入组前四周内需要全身治疗的急性或慢性GVHD患者。 3. 入组前4周内注射过活疫苗的受试者。 4. 与淋巴瘤中枢侵犯无关的中枢神经系统疾病(如脑动脉瘤、癫痫、卒中、阿尔茨海默病、精神病等)。淋巴瘤中枢侵犯或胃肠道侵犯不作为排除标准,但入组由研究者决定。 5. 严重活动性感染(单纯性尿路感染、细菌性咽炎除外),或目前正在接受静脉抗生素治疗。但允许针对感染的预防性抗生素、抗病毒和抗真菌治疗。 6. 乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)阳性或乙型肝炎核心抗体(HBcAb)阳性且外周血乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)DNA检测值>100 IU/mL。 7. 丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)抗体阳性且外周血丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)RNA阳性者。 8. 患有其他获得性和先天性免疫缺陷疾病的受试者,包括但不限于人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)抗体阳性者;巨细胞病毒(CMV)DNA检测值>400 copies/mL的受试者;梅毒检测阳性者。 9. 根据纽约心脏协会(NYHA)心功能分级标准(见附录2)为III级或IV级心功能不全的受试者。 10. 受试者有其他原发癌症病史,但以下情况除外: 1) 经切除治愈的非黑色素瘤,如皮肤基底细胞癌;2) 治愈的原位癌,如宫颈癌、膀胱癌或乳腺癌等;3) 其他原发癌症治疗后无复发超过5年。 11. 有实体器官移植史。12. 既往有自身免疫性疾病(主要为细胞免疫异常)、免疫缺陷或需要免疫抑制剂治疗的受试者。 13. 签署知情同意书(ICF)前3个月内接受过其他干预性临床试验药物;14. 妊娠或哺乳期女性;15. 患有精神疾病或意识障碍或中枢神经系统疾病;16. 既往治疗毒性未恢复至基线或≤2级(NCI-CTCAE v5.0,脱发除外);17. 药物使用: 1. 类固醇药物:CAR-T细胞输注前72小时内使用过治疗剂量的类固醇,但允许补充生理剂量的类固醇(< 12mg/m2/天的氢化可的松或其等效剂量; 2. 系统性抗肿瘤治疗需在T细胞采集前至少2周或5个药物半衰期(CLL中的BTK抑制剂除外);免疫检查点抑制剂与T细胞采集的间隔时间少于3个药物半衰期。 18. 活动性肺部感染。19. 外周血单采禁忌症。20. 经研究者慎重考虑后认为不适合参加本试验的受试者。
Inclusion Criteria: Subjects must meet all of the following criteria to be enrolled: 1\. CD5-positive B-cell lymphoma: B-cell lymphoma confirmed according to the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) B-cell lymphoma clinical practice guidelines (2020 1st edition), and the tumor surface expresses CD5 (the test results within 60 days before signing the notice are acceptable for clinical practice, and the investigator will judge whether the test results of other hospitals are acceptable and whether they can be enrolled); According to the 2014 Lugano criteria, patients with B-cell lymphoma have at least one measurable lesion with a longest diameter ≥ 1.5 cm or bone marrow flow cytometry suggests bone marrow invasion, including: 1. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma: Received any BTK inhibitor for at least 6 months and was ineffective (disease is in SD or PD state). 2. Mantle cell lymphoma: Relapsed/refractory disease with at least one treatment regimen, prior treatment must include chemotherapy with anthracyclines or bendamustine, anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody, and therapy with any BTK inhibitor. 3. Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: Patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma who have refractory or relapsed after at least second-line therapy (one standard chemotherapy regimen and one salvage chemotherapy). At the same time, one of the following conditions is met: a. Unable to receive autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; b. Refusal to receive autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; c. Relapse after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. 2\. CD5-positive T-cell lymphoma: Peripheral T-cell lymphoma confirmed according to the 2016 WHO classification criteria and the tumor surface expresses CD5 (if the current clinical practice is not suitable for sampling, the test results within 60 days before signing the information are acceptable, and the investigator will judge whether the test results of the other hospital are acceptable and whether they can be enrolled); According to the 2014 Lugano criteria, patients with T-cell lymphoma have at least one measurable lesion with a longest diameter ≥ 1.5 cm and no bone marrow invasion determined by bone marrow flow cytometry and receptor gene rearrangement (TCR/IGH) testing (and if PET-CT is available, it must not indicate elevated bone marrow metabolism); Refractory or relapsed after at least first-line therapy, including, but not limited to, the following peripheral T-cell lymphomas: 1. Peripheral T-cell lymphoma (non-specific type) 2. angioimmunoblastic lymphoma 3. ALK-negative mesentomas large cell lymphoma 4. extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma 5. enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma 6. Large granular T lymphocytic leukemia 7. Other CD5 T-cell tumors such as adult T-cell leukemia, such as acute T-lymphoblastic leukemia/T-lymphoblastic lymphoma, etc 3. Age ≥ 18 and ≤ 70 years old, male or female. 4. Expected survival ≥ 12 weeks. 5. Serum total bilirubin ≤ 37.2 μmol/L (serum total bilirubin ≤ 3.0 ULN and direct bilirubin ≤1.5 ULN in patients with Gilbert syndrome), estimated glomerular filtration rate eGFR (CKD-EPI) ≥ 30 ml/min/1.73m2, alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase are less than 2.5 times the upper limit of the normal range. 6\. ECOG score 0-1 points. 7. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50% of the subjects diagnosed by echocardiography; Blood oxygen saturation \> 91%. 8\. Subjects and their spouses agree to take effective tools or drug contraceptives within one year after the subject signs the informed consent form until one year after CAR-T cell retransfusion; Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test during the screening period. 9\. Volunteer to participate in this trial and sign the informed consent form. Exclusion Criteria: Subjects who meet any of the following criteria will be excluded: 1. Those who have a history of allergy to any component of cell products. 2. Grade II-IV. acute GVHD determined by Glucksberg criteria or grade B-D severity determined by IBMTR index; Patients with acute or chronic GVHD who required systemic treatment within four weeks prior to enrollment. 3. Subjects who have been injected with live vaccines within 4 weeks before enrollment. 4. Central nervous system diseases that are not related to lymphoma central invasion (such as brain aneurysm, epilepsy, stroke, Alzheimer's, psychosis, etc.). Lymphoma central invasion or gastrointestinal invasion is not used as an exclusion criterion, but enrollment is at the discretion of the investigator. 5. Serious active infection (except uncomplicated urinary tract infection, bacterial pharyngitis), or currently receiving intravenous antibiotic therapy. However, prophylactic antibiotic, antiviral, and antifungal treatment for infections is allowed. 6. Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive or hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) positive and peripheral blood hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA detection value \> 100 IU/mL. 7. Those who are positive for hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody and positive for hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA in peripheral blood. 8. Subjects with other acquired and congenital immunodeficiency diseases, including but not limited to those who are positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibodies; Subjects with cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNA detection value \> 400 copies/mL; Those who test positive for syphilis. 9. Subjects with cardiac insufficiency of class III or IV according to the New York Heart Association (NYHA) cardiac function grading criteria (see Appendix 2). 10. Subject has a history of other primary cancers, except for the following: 1\) Non-melanoma cured by resection such as basal cell carcinoma of the skin; 2) Cured carcinoma in situ such as cervical cancer, bladder cancer or breast cancer, etc.; 3) No recurrence of other primary cancers after treatment for more than 5 years. 11\. History of solid organ transplantation. 12. Subjects with previous autoimmune diseases (mainly cellular immune abnormalities), immunodeficiency or subjects requiring immunosuppressant therapy. 13\. Receiving other interventional clinical trial drugs within 3 months before signing the informed consent form (ICF); 14. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding; 15. Suffering from mental illness or consciousness disorder or central nervous system disease; 16. Previous treatment toxicity has not been resolved to baseline or grade ≤2 (NCI-CTCAE v5.0, except alopecia); 17. Medication use: 1. Steroid medications: Therapeutic doses of steroids were used within 72 hours prior to CAR-T cell infusion, but physiologic doses of steroid supplementation are allowed (\< 12mg/m2/day of hydrocortisone or its equivalent; 2. Systemic anti-tumor therapy requires at least 2 weeks or 5 half-lives of the drug before T cell collection (except for BTK inhibitors in CLL); T cells were collected from immune checkpoint inhibitors with an interval of less than 3 drug half-lives. 18\. Active pulmonary infection. 19. Contraindications to peripheral blood apheresis. 20. Subjects who are considered unsuitable to participate in this trial by the investigator after careful consideration.
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Main objectives · To evaluate the safety of CD5 chimeric antigen receptor T cell injection (CD5CART) in the treatment of subjects with relapsed and refractory CD5 hematological tumors, and to explore the maximum tolerated dose (MTD). · one month
次要终点:ORR;Time to Response (TTR);Best overall response rate (BOR);Duration of response (DOR);Progression-free Survival (PFS);Overall survival (OS)
这是一项由研究者发起的剂量探索性临床研究,主要目的是评估CD5CART治疗复发和难治性CD5血液系统恶性肿瘤受试者的安全性,并探索CD5CART治疗复发和难治性CD5血液系统恶性肿瘤受试者的MTD。同时,探索CD5CART治疗受试者复发和难治性CD5血液系统肿瘤的有效性和药代动力学特征。
This is an investigator-initiated dose-finding clinical study with the primary objective of evaluating the safety of CD5CART in the treatment of subjects with relapsed and refractory CD5 hematological malignancies and to explore the MTD of CD5CART treatment of relapsed and refractory subjects with CD5 hematological malignancies. At the same time, the effectiveness and pharmacokinetic characteristics of CD5CART treatment of relapsed and refractory CD5 hematological tumors in subjects were explored
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