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自体肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞治疗黑色素瘤:I 期临床试验(Vastra Gotaland Region)(NCT07183852)

英文原题:Locoregional or Systemic Administration of Autologous Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes in Patients With Metastatic Melanoma

ClinicalTrials.gov 2025/09/19(首次登记) I 期注册临床试验 · 尚未开始招募

简要介绍

这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估自体TIL(肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞)治疗黑色素瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:尚未开始招募。计划入组 18 例。登记号:NCT07183852。

入组条件决定能不能参加

不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years 且 ≤ 90 Years

纳入标准:

1. 年龄至少18岁。
2. 能够按照方案所述提供签署的知情同意书,包括遵守知情同意书和本方案列明的要求及限制。
3. 世界卫生组织(WHO)体能状态0或1分。
4. 经组织学/细胞学确诊为以下疾病之一:
   • Ⅳ期葡萄膜黑色素瘤;既往接受替班布鲁单抗全身治疗后疾病进展已确认(HLA-A*02:01阳性者);或
   • Ⅳ期皮肤黑色素瘤;既往接受程序性细胞死亡蛋白1(PD-1)抑制剂治疗(可联合或不联合CTLA-4抑制剂)后疾病进展已确认。
5. 肝脏至少有1个可切除病灶(或可切除的病灶总和),直径至少0.5 cm,可用于制备肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞(TIL)。
6. 为制备TIL切除病灶后,根据RECIST 1.1标准,CT显示仍有可测量病灶。
7. 无其他恶性肿瘤;以根治为目的接受治疗且肿瘤相关预期寿命超过5年者除外。
8. 有生育能力的女性患者须在首次治疗前72小时内尿液或血清妊娠试验阴性。尿检阳性或无法确认阴性时须进行血清妊娠检测。
9. 有生育能力的女性患者须愿意在研究期间至末次研究药物给药后120天内采用高效避孕方法(Pearl指数<1)。
10. 配偶有生育能力的男性患者须同意从首次研究治疗给药起至末次给药后120天使用避孕套避孕。

排除标准:

1. 研究者认为可能增加参加研究或接受研究药物相关风险、影响受试者接受方案治疗(包括手术)的能力,或干扰研究结果解释的任何严重或未控制的疾病。
2. 研究药物给药前14天内因任何疾病需要接受全身性糖皮质激素(泼尼松等效剂量>10 mg/日)或其他免疫抑制药物治疗。无活动性自身免疫性疾病者可使用吸入或局部糖皮质激素及肾上腺替代剂量(>10 mg/日泼尼松等效剂量)。
3. 妊娠或哺乳期女性。
4. 任何可能妨碍遵守研究方案和随访计划的情况;此类情况应在入组前与受试者讨论。
核对登记原文(英文)
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Participants must be at least 18 years of age.
2. Can provide a signed informed consent as described in the protocol, including compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the ICF and in this protocol.
3. World Health Organization (WHO) Performance Status 0 or 1.
4. Patient must have a histologically/cytologically confirmed diagnosis of:

   * stage IV uveal melanoma with confirmed progression following prior systemic therapy with tebentafusp (if HLA A2:01 positive) OR
   * stage IV cutaneous melanoma with confirmed progression following prior systemic therapy with a programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) inhibitor with or without a CTLA-4 inhibitor
5. At least one resectable lesion in the liver (or aggregate of lesions resected) of a minimum size of 0.5 cm in diameter to generate TILs.
6. Measurable disease by computed tomography (CT) per RECIST 1.1 criteria after resection of lesion for TILs production
7. No other malignancies, except if treated with curative intent and with a cancer-related life expectancy of more than 5 years.
8. Female patient of childbearing potential should have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to receiving the first treatment. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required.
9. Female patients of childbearing potential must be willing to use a highly efficient method of contraception (Pearl index \<1), for the course of the study through 120 days after the last dose of study medication.
10. Male patients with women of childbearing potential partners must agree to use a condom for contraception, starting with the first dose of study therapy through 120 days after the last dose of study therapy.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Any serious or uncontrolled medical conditions that, in the investigator's opinion, may increase the risk associated with study participation or study drug administration, impair the ability of the subject to receive protocol therapy (including operation), or interfere with the interpretation of study results.
2. Subjects with a condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (\> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of study drug administration. Inhaled or topical steroids and adrenal replacement doses \> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease.
3. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
4. Any condition that potentially hamper compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule; those conditions should be discussed with the subject before registration in the trial.

以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。

研究终点衡量什么算有效

  • 主要终点不良事件的发生率和严重程度5年。
  • 次要终点客观缓解率(ORR)
  • 次要终点无进展生存期(PFS)
  • 次要终点肝脏无进展生存期(hPFS)
  • 次要终点客观缓解持续时间(DOR)
  • 次要终点总生存期(OS)
  • 次要终点评估自动化TIL生产的可行性
核对登记原文(英文)

主要终点:Incidence and severity of adverse events · Incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs). graded according to the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 5.0 · 5 years
次要终点:Objective response rate (ORR);Progression free-survival (PFS);hepatic Progression-free survival (hPFS);Duration of objective response (DOR);Overall Survival (OS);Evaluation of feasibility of an automated production of TILs

研究设计怎么做的

研究类型
干预性研究
入组人数
18 人(预计)
分组方式
非随机分组
  • 队列1试验组

    葡萄膜黑色素瘤伴肝转移患者;采用肝动脉灌注(HAI)进行局部区域给药。

  • 队列2试验组

    皮肤黑色素瘤伴内脏转移患者;采用静脉给药。

核对分组登记原文(英文)
  • Cohort 1 · EXPERIMENTAL · Patients With Uveal Melanoma and Liver Metastases, locoregional admin using HAI
  • Cohort 2 · EXPERIMENTAL · Patients With Cutaneous Melanoma and visceral metastases, IV admin

关键日期

开始日期
2027-01
主要完成日期
2028-03
全部完成日期
2033-03
登记状态核实于
2025-09

联系与责任方

申办方
Vastra Gotaland Region
联系邮箱
lars.ny@vgregion.se
联系电话
+46 31 342 40 11

登记简述

本研究旨在评估自体肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞在转移性黑色素瘤患者中进行局部区域给药或全身给药的可行性、安全性和耐受性。

核对登记原文(英文)

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the feasibility, safety and tolerability of locoregional or systemic administration of autologous tumor infiltrating lymphocytes in patients with metastatic melanoma

登记原文与核验信息

试验登记号
NCT07183852
试验期别
I 期
试验状态
尚未开始招募
适应症(原文)
Metastatic Uveal Melanoma; Metastatic Cutaneous Melanoma
干预方式(原文)
Autologous Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes (TIL); Melphalan; Interleukin-2