决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:Bispecific CAR T Cells for B-cell Malignancies (BaseCAR-01 Trial)
这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估细胞治疗用于 B 细胞恶性肿瘤、白血病、B 细胞淋巴瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:尚未开始招募。计划入组 12 例。试验地点:欧洲 · 巴塞尔(共 1 个中心)。登记号:NCT07166549。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years
纳入标准: * 年龄 ≥ 18 岁 * 诊断为 B 细胞 NHL 或 B-ALL,且为复发、难治性疾病,无可用标准治疗选择(包括可商业获取的 CAR T 产品),包括: * 急性 B 淋巴细胞白血病 * 伯基特淋巴瘤 * 原发性 CNS 淋巴瘤 * DLBCL 或任何亚型的高级别淋巴瘤 * 原发性纵隔 B 细胞淋巴瘤(包括灰区淋巴瘤) * 套细胞淋巴瘤 * 低级别 B 细胞 NHL:滤泡性淋巴瘤、慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)/小淋巴细胞淋巴瘤(SLL)、边缘区淋巴瘤、毛细胞白血病、伴显著核仁的脾 B 细胞淋巴瘤/白血病,以及淋巴浆细胞性淋巴瘤 * 最近一次评估时 CD19 和/或 CD20 阳性疾病(通过免疫组织化学或流式细胞术) * ECOG 临床体能状态 ≤2 * 能够提供书面知情同意。 * 器官功能和骨髓储备充足,除非明确由淋巴瘤引起且被认为可逆,定义如下: * 肝功能充足:天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)和丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)≤3.0 ×(ULN),血清胆红素 ≤2.0 × ULN(先天性高胆红素血症,如 Gilbert 综合征除外,允许直接胆红素 ≤3.0 × ULN) * 肾功能充足:肌酐清除率 ≥30 mL/min/1.73 m2 * 肺功能充足:第 1 秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)≥50%(依从性良好)且室内空气下脉搏血氧 > 91%。 * 心脏功能充足:左心室射血分数(LVEF)≥ 40%,且无临床显著心律失常 * 骨髓储备充足(血红蛋白 ≥80 g/L(伴或不伴重组促红细胞生成素或红细胞输注),血小板 ≥ 50×10^9/L(伴或不伴血小板输注),绝对中性粒细胞计数(ANC)1.0 ×10^9/L(允许既往生长因子支持,但实验室检查前 7 天内必须无支持),绝对淋巴细胞计数 ≥0.3 ×10^9/L) * 愿意采取高效避孕方法,且育龄女性在研究纳入、淋巴细胞采集和淋巴细胞清除性化疗前尿或血清妊娠试验阴性。 排除标准: * 需要全身性皮质类固醇,即每日 ≥20 mg 泼尼松或等效剂量。其他免疫抑制药物 * 任何器官衰竭,分别不符合充足器官功能的纳入标准,或活动性、未控制的自身免疫性疾病。 * 未控制的冠状动脉疾病或未控制的心律失常 * 既往 6 个月内卒中、神经退行性疾病史或明显临床证据的痴呆或精神状态改变。 * 签署 ICF 后 6 个月内癫痫发作,除非与原发性疾病相关(例如 CNS 淋巴瘤)。 * 过去24个月内进展或需要治疗的活跃性第二恶性肿瘤,但皮肤基底细胞癌或鳞状细胞癌除外。进一步允许的例外包括:非肌层浸润性膀胱癌、非浸润性宫颈癌,或其他被认为已治愈或复发风险极低的恶性肿瘤(例如,局限性前列腺癌或局限性并已治疗的乳腺癌病史)。 * 未控制的活跃性细菌、真菌或病毒感染,特别是活动性乙型肝炎、丙型肝炎或HIV感染。 * 对任何研究治疗存在禁忌症、已知危及生命的过敏、超敏反应或不耐受,包括既往对二甲基亚砜的严重反应。 * 在CAR-T细胞采集前14天内接受过细胞毒性化疗,Bendamustin和Fludarabine分别为12周,Alemtuzumab和ATG为6个月。 * 在CAR-T细胞输注前14天内接受过细胞毒性化疗(淋巴细胞清除除外)。 * 接受异基因造血干细胞移植不到12周,有证据表明存在任何级别的活动性移植物抗宿主病(GVHD),或目前正在接受免疫抑制治疗的患者。 * 在计划CAR-T细胞输注前12周内接受过既往CAR-T细胞治疗。 * 在入组前≤4周内参加过其他试验的研究性治疗。 * 缺乏安全避孕措施;怀孕或哺乳期妇女;以及计划在接受双特异性抗CD20、抗CD19 CAR T细胞后1年内于本研究入组期间生育孩子的男性。
Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥ 18 years * Diagnosis of B-cell NHL or B-ALL with relapsed, refractory disease and no available standard therapeutic options (including commercially accessible CAR T products), including: * Acute B-lymphoblastic leukaemia * Burkitt lymphoma * Primary CNS lymphoma * DLBCL or high-grade lymphoma of any subtype * Primary mediastinal B cell lymphoma (including grey zone lymphoma) * Mantle Cell lymphoma * Low-grade B-cell NHLs: Follicular lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL)/ small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL), marginal zone lymphoma, hairy cell leukaemia, splenic B-cell lymphoma/leukaemia with prominent nucleoli, and lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma * CD19 and/or CD20 positive disease on most recent evaluation (by immunohistochemistry or flow cytometry) * ECOG clinical performance status ≤2 * Able to provide written informed consent. * Adequate organ function and bone marrow reserve, unless clearly caused by lymphoma and considered reversible, defined as: * Adequate hepatic function: Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) and Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) ≤3.0 × (ULN) and serum bilirubin ≤2.0 × ULN (except in congenital hyperbilirubinemia, such as Gilbert syndrome, where direct bilirubin ≤3.0 × ULN is allowed) * Adequate renal function: creatinine clearance ≥30 mL/min/1.73 m2 * Adequate pulmonary function: Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) ≥50% (with adequate compliance) and pulse oxygenation \> 91% with room air. * Adequate cardiac function: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) ≥ 40%, and no clinically significant arrhythmia * Adequate bone marrow reserve (Hemoglobin ≥80 g/L (with or without recombinant erythropoietin or red blood cell transfusions), Platelets ≥ 50×10\^9/L (with or without platelet transfusions), Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) 1.0 ×10\^9/L (prior growth factor support is permitted but must be without support in the 7 days before the laboratory test), Absolute Lymphocyte Count ≥0.3 ×10\^9/L) * Willingness to practice highly effective methods of birth control, and, in females of childbearing potential, negative urine or serum pregnancy test before study inclusion, lymphapheresis, and lymphodepleting chemotherapy. Exclusion Criteria: * Requirement for systemic corticosteroids, i.e. ≥20 mg of prednisone or equivalent daily. Other immunosuppressive drugs * Any organ failure, respectively not meeting the inclusion criteria of adequate organ function, or active, BKuncontrolled autoimmune disease. * Uncontrolled coronary artery disease or uncontrolled arrhythmias * Stroke within the previous 6 months, a history of neurodegenerative disorder or overt clinical evidence of dementia or altered mental status. * Seizure within 6 months of signing the ICF unless related to the primary disease (e.g. CNS lymphoma). * Active secondary malignancy that progressed or required treatment in the last 24 months, other than basal or squamous cell carcinomas of the skin. Further allowed exceptions are: Non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer, non-invasive cervical cancer, or other malignancy that is considered cured or to have a minimal risk of recurrence (e.g. a history of localized prostate or localized and treated breast cancer). * Uncontrolled active bacterial, fungal, or viral infections, particularly active hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or HIV infection. * Contraindications, known life-threatening allergies, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to any of the study treatments, including previous severe reactions to dimethyl-sulfoxide * Cytotoxic chemotherapy within 14 days before apheresis collection for CAR-T cells, respectively 12 weeks for Bendamustin and Fludarabine, and 6 months for Alemtuzumab and ATG. * Cytotoxic chemotherapy (except for lymphodepletion) within 14 days of CAR-T cell infusion. * Patients who have undergone allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation less than 12 weeks ago, have evidence of active graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD) of any grade, or are currently on immunosuppression. * Previous CAR-T cell therapy within 12 weeks of planned CAR-T cell infusion. * Investigational treatments within other trials ≤ 4 weeks before enrollment. * Lack of safe contraception; Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding; and men who plan to father a child while enrolled in this study within 1 year of receiving bispecific anti-CD20, anti-CD19 CAR T cells.
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Evaluation of Adverse Events · All adverse events will be assessed in a structured manner (time of onset, duration, resolution, action been taken, assessment of intensity, relationship with study treatment), using the CTCAE Version v5.0. · up to 3 months after CAR T cell infusion;Evaluation of Adverse Events of special interest (CRS) · All adverse events of special interest (CRS) will be assessed in a structured manner (time of onset, duration, resolution, action been taken, assessment of intensity, relationship with study treatment), using the ASTCT CRS Consensus Grading (Grade 1 up to Grade 4; with Grade 4 as most severe CRS Grade) · up to 3 months after CAR T cell infusion;Evaluation of Adverse Events of special interest (ICANS) · All adverse events of special interest (ICANS) will be assessed in a structured manner (time of onset, duration, resolution, action been taken, assessment of intensity, relationship with study treatment), using the Immune-effector Cell-associated Encephalopathy (ICE) test, which was developed to provide objectivity for screening and grading the severity of ICANS. The ICE score is performed at least every 8 hours during in-patient care and at every outpatient visit. A higher score indicates better cognitive function, with a perfect score of 10 signifying no impairment. · up to 3 months after CAR T cell infusion;Evaluation of Adverse Events of special interest (ICAHT) · Evaluation of Adverse Events of special interest (ICAHT) will be assessed in a structured manner (time of onset, duration, resolution, action been taken, assessment of intensity, relationship with study treatment), using the EHA/EBMT consensus grading. The EHA/EBMT consensus grading score is a classification system based on depth and duration of neutropenia. · up to 3 months after CAR T cell infusion
次要终点:Objective response rate (ORR): Change in metabolic response in FDG-PET/CT scan;Objective response rate (ORR): Change in minimal residual disease (MRD) negativity in blood;Objective response rate (ORR): Change in minimal residual disease (MRD) negativity in bone marrow;Objective response rate (ORR): Change in sustained MRD-negative Complete Remission (CR);Progression-free survival;Event free survival;Overall survival;Cumulative incidence of non-relapse mortality
双特异性抗CD19、抗CD20 CAR T细胞给药
本研究旨在为无法获得商业化CAR-T细胞或在其后复发的B细胞淋巴瘤/白血病患者提供本地生产的双特异性CD19 CD20 CAR-T细胞。主要目的是评估在标准治疗方案已穷尽的B细胞恶性肿瘤患者中,经淋巴细胞清除性化疗后给予双特异性抗CD19、抗CD20 CAR-T细胞疗法的安全性。
This study is to provide locally produced, bispecific CD19 CD20 CAR T cells to patients with B-cell lymphoma/leukemia who have no access to commercial CAR T cells or who have relapsed thereafter. The primary objective is to assess the safety of bispecific anti-CD19, anti- CD20 CAR T cell-therapies after lymphodepleting chemotherapy in patients with B cell malignancies with exhausted standard treatment options.
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