决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:MOv19-BBz CAR T Cells in FRa+ Cancers
这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估 CAR-T 细胞治疗非小细胞肺癌、急性淋巴细胞白血病的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 10 例。试验地点:美国 · 费城(共 1 个中心)。登记号:NCT07116057。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years
纳入标准: 1. 已签署知情同意书。 2. 宾夕法尼亚大学医院免疫组化证实肿瘤表达FRα(≥10%肿瘤细胞),且有存档肿瘤组织。 3. 疾病特定标准:非小细胞肺癌患者须为转移性或复发性肺腺癌,并经细胞学或病理学确认恶性胸腔积液;晚期疾病至少一线标准治疗失败。 4. 按RECIST 1.1有活动性疾病。 5. 经治疗且无症状的中枢神经系统转移可接受,须同时满足:不同时治疗中枢神经系统病灶;筛选MRI无进展;无软脑膜疾病或脊髓压迫。 6. 器官功能充分:血清肌酐≤1.5 mg/dL或肌酐清除率≥30 mL/min且未透析;ALT/AST≤ULN的3倍;总胆红素≤1.5 mg/dL(Gilbert综合征患者≤3.0 mg/dL);肺储备达到呼吸困难<1级且室内空气下血氧>92%;经超声心动图或MUGA确认LVEF≥40%。 7. 年龄≥18岁;ECOG体能状态0–1分。 8. 经医师研究者评估,符合接受商业化免疫检查点抑制剂标准治疗的临床条件。 排除标准: 1. 有临床意义且不能通过常规方法引流的胸腔积液。 2. 严重肺部疾病:影像学显示超过一个肺叶的淋巴管性肺受累、超过一个肺叶的支气管壁增厚提示支气管周围淋巴管扩展,或广泛双侧肺实质转移;活动性放射性肺炎;间质性肺病(包括未恢复的药物毒性);或显著胸腔积液且不适合微创引流。 3. 活动性乙肝/丙肝感染或任何其他活动性未控制感染。 4. NYHA心功能Ⅲ/Ⅳ级。 5. 医师研究者确认资格前2年内有本方案目标癌症以外的活动性浸润性癌症;以根治为目的治疗的非浸润性癌症(如非黑色素瘤皮肤癌)仍可能符合条件。 6. 依赖全身性类固醇或免疫抑制药物。 7. 妊娠或哺乳期;有生育能力者须同意采用可接受的避孕方法。 8. 活动性自身免疫病需全身免疫抑制治疗(相当于泼尼松≥10 mg/日);自身免疫性神经系统疾病(如多发性硬化)患者排除。 9. 对研究产品辅料(人血清白蛋白、DMSO、右旋糖酐40)过敏或超敏。
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Signed informed consent form 2. Documentation of tumor FRa expression by IHC at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania (≥ 10% of tumor cells). Subjects must have archived tumor tissue available. 3. Disease-specific criteria: a. NSCLC Patients: i. Metastatic or recurrent lung adenocarcinoma with cytologically or pathologically confirmed malignant pleural effusion. ii. Failure of at least one prior line of standard of care therapy for advanced stage disease. 4. Patients must have evidence of active disease as defined by RECIST 1.1 criteria 5. Patients with asymptomatic CNS metastases that have been treated (and are off steroids for the treatment of CNS disease) are allowed. They must meet the following criteria 1. No concurrent treatment for the CNS disease 2. No progression of CNS metastasis on MRI at screening 3. No evidence of leptomeningeal disease or cord compression 6. Adequate organ function defined as: 1. Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dl or creatinine clearance ≥ 30 cc/min; Patient must not be on dialysis 2. ALT/AST ≤ 3x upper limit of normal range 3. Serum total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dl, unless the subject has Gilbert's syndrome (if so, serum total bilirubin must be ≤ 3.0 mg/dl) 4. Must have a minimum level of pulmonary reserve defined as \< Grade 1 dyspnea and pulse oxygen \> 92% on room air 5. Left Ventricle Ejection Fraction (LVEF) ≥ 40% confirmed by ECHO or MUGA 7. Male or female age ≥ 18 years 8. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status that is either 0 or 1 9. Subjects must be a possible clinical candidate for standard of care treatment with a commercial checkpoint inhibitor, as per physician-investigator assessment. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Any clinically significant pleural effusion that cannot be drained with standard approaches. 2. Patients with significant lung disease as follows: 1. Patients with radiographic evidence of greater than lobar lymphangitic pulmonary involvement, greater than lobar bronchial wall thickening suggestive of peribronchial lymphatic disease extension, and/or evidence of extensive bilateral parenchymal metastatic burden.Note: "Greater than lobar" = "in more than 1 lobe". 2. Patients with radiographic and/or clinical evidence of active radiation pneumonitis. 3. Patients with radiographic evidence of underlying interstitial lung disease, including evidence of unresolved drug toxicity from any agent (e.g. chemotherapy, targeted agents, amiodarone, nitrofurantoin, etc.). 4. Patients with radiographic evidence of significant pleural effusion that is not readily amenable to minimally invasive drainage. 3. Active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection 4. Any other active, uncontrolled infection 5. Class III/IV cardiovascular disability according to the New York Heart Association Classification 6. Active invasive cancer, other than the proposed cancer included in this protocol, within 2 years prior to eligibility confirmation by a physician-investigator. \[Note: non-invasive cancers treated with curative intent (e.g., non-melanoma skin cancer) may still be eligible\]. 7. Dependence on systemic steroids or immunosuppressant medications. 8. Pregnant or nursing (lactating) patients. Participants of reproductive potential must agree to use acceptable birth control methods 9. Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic immunosuppressive treatment equivalent to ≥ 10mg of prednisone daily. Patients with autoimmune neurologic diseases (such as MS) will be excluded. 10. History of allergy or hypersensitivity to study product excipients (human serum albumin, DMSO, and Dextran 40)
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Incidence of adverse events as assessed by CTCAE V5.0 · Type, frequency, severity, and attribution of adverse events. · Up to 15 years post-MOv19-BBz CAR T cell administration;Occurrence of treatment-limiting toxicities (TLTs) · Unacceptable toxicity as defined by the protocol. · 28 days post-MOv19-BBz CAR T cell administration
次要终点:Evaluate study feasibility;Objective Response Rate (ORR);Duration of Response (DOR);Progression Free Survival (PFS);Overall Survival (OS)
淋巴清除化疗后,经胸腔内输注单次剂量5×10⁷个MOv19-BBz CAR-T细胞。
淋巴清除化疗后,经胸腔内输注2.5×10⁷个MOv19-BBz CAR-T细胞;仅当DL1任一时间发生≥2例TLT时才评估该剂量。
本Ⅰ期开放标签临床试验旨在评估MOv19-BBz CAR-T细胞胸腔内给药治疗FRα阳性癌症患者的安全性、可行性和初步疗效。研究初期仅纳入转移性或复发性非小细胞肺癌患者。受试者接受淋巴细胞清除化疗后,单次胸腔内输注MOv19-BBz CAR-T细胞;尚无胸腔导管者将在研究期间置入临时导管。按常规诊疗,受试者可在CAR-T输注至少28天后开始商业化免疫检查点抑制剂治疗。
This is a Phase I open-label clinical trial to assess the safety, feasibility, and preliminary efficacy of intrapleural administration of MOv19-BBz CAR T cells in patients with FRa+ cancers. This study will be initiated in patients with metastatic or recurrent non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) only. Subjects will receive a single dose of MOv19-BBz CAR T cells via intrapleural infusion following lymphodepleting chemotherapy. Subjects without an existing intra-pleural catheter will have a temporary pleural catheter placed for the study. Subjects may initiate treatment with commercial checkpoint inhibitors per routine care beginning at least 28 days after receiving MOv19-BBz CAR T cells.
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