← 返回临床试验

NK 细胞治疗结直肠癌:I 期临床试验(jiuwei cui)

英文原题:PD-1-M1-NK Cells in the Treatment of Advanced Gastric or Colorectal Cancer

查看英文原题

PD-1-M1-NK Cells in the Treatment of Advanced Gastric or Colorectal Cancer

ClinicalTrials.gov 2025/06/22(首次登记) I 期注册临床试验 · 尚未开始招募

⚠ 该试验的登记信息已有 15 个月未更新, 页面上显示的「尚未开始招募」可能已经失效。联系研究中心之前,建议先到 ClinicalTrials.gov 核对登记原文的最新状态与联系方式。

简要介绍

这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估 NK 细胞治疗结直肠癌的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:尚未开始招募。计划入组 22 例。试验地点:中国 · 长春(共 1 个中心,其中中国 1 个)。登记号:NCT07031011。

入组条件决定能不能参加

不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years 且 ≤ 75 Years

纳入标准:

1. 性别不限。年龄18~75周岁(包括临界值),能理解并自愿签署知情同意书。
2. ECOG体能状态评分为0-1分,预期生存期不少于3个月(由研究者判断)。
3. 经组织学确认的晚期胃癌或结直肠癌,至少经过二线标准系统治疗(包括但不限于靶向治疗、免疫治疗或化疗)失败或不耐受,且经影像学检查证实为疾病进展。
4. 受试者应能提供肿瘤组织样本(尽可能提供1年内的存档肿瘤组织)(至少提供5-10张肿瘤组织切片;若为手术切除标本,至少提供10张切片)。对于无法提供组织样本或切片少于5张(或手术切除标本切片少于10张)的特殊情况患者,需与合作方沟通以确定该选择标准是否可豁免。肿瘤组织样本经免疫组化检测PDL1+为阳性。
5. 至少有一个可测量病灶(符合RECIST 1.1标准)
6. 除非另有规定,受试者在筛选和预处理前应满足以下条件。若出现实验室检查异常且不符合以下标准,允许在一周内复查。若仍不符合标准,则不予纳入:
1. 血常规检查(检测前7天内未接受强化输血(如7天内输血超过2次)、血小板输注、细胞生长因子(重组促红细胞生成素除外)及其他支持治疗):中性粒细胞(NE)≥ 1.5×109/L,淋巴细胞(LY)≥ 0.4×109/L(预处理前除外),血小板(PLT)≥ 75×109/L,血红蛋白(Hb)≥ 8.0 g/dL;
2. 血液生化:内生肌酐清除率 ≥ 50 mL/min(采用CockcrofT-GaulT公式),ALT ≤ 2.5×ULN,AST ≤ 2.5×ULN,总胆红素 ≤ 2×ULN;血清脂肪酶和淀粉酶 ≤ 1.5 ULN;碱性磷酸酶 ≤ 2.5 ULN;若发生骨或肝转移,AST、ALT和碱性磷酸酶 ≤ 5ULN;
3. 凝血酶原时间(PT)≤1.5×ULN;INR≤1.5×ULN;APTT≤1.5×ULN。
7. 无活动性或未控制的中枢神经系统转移(经治疗的脑转移患者,症状稳定且激素剂量稳定超过4周者可入组)。
8. 无活动性感染,包括:HIV抗体阴性;HBV-DNA和HCV-RNA均为阴性;非活动性结核。无其他需要静脉抗生素治疗的活动性感染。
9. 研究者判断可进行淋巴细胞清除治疗。
10. 如果女性受试者有生育能力,必须采取有效的避孕措施;男性受试者在治疗期间及治疗结束后6个月内必须采取有效的避孕措施。
11. 能够进行正常的静脉采血和机器单采,并能建立采集所需的静脉通路。无白细胞采集的禁忌症。

排除标准:
中枢神经系统(CNS)转移、软脑膜疾病或转移性中枢压迫;2. 有骨髓或器官移植史;3. 研究及治疗前5年内有其他原发性恶性肿瘤病史(已治愈的宫颈原位癌、甲状腺癌、局限性皮肤基底细胞癌或鳞状细胞癌除外);患有两种或两种以上恶性肿瘤者;4. 符合以下任一情况者:A. HIV感染(HIV抗体阳性);b. 活动性HBV感染(HBV DNA > 500 copies/ml或100 IU/ml);c. 活动性HCV感染(HCV抗体阳性,HCV-RNA阳性);d. 梅毒感染者(TP-Ab阳性);e. 已知活动性肺结核(TB)受试者;5. 对研究中使用的任何药物成分过敏者(包括但不限于解毒药物);6. 既往接受过细胞治疗的患者;7. 给药前既往抗肿瘤治疗的不良事件尚未恢复至CTCAE 5.0评级≤1级(研究者判断无安全风险的毒性除外,如脱发、色素沉着、2级周围神经毒性、激素替代治疗后稳定的甲状腺功能减退等);8. 签署知情同意书前4周内存在未控制的的活动性感染,且需要肠外抗生素、抗病毒或抗真菌治疗;9. 有间质性肺病或间质性肺炎病史,包括现患或既往;10. 患有活动性或可能复发的自身免疫性疾病;11. 首次使用研究药物前14天内接受过全身性皮质类固醇(泼尼松 > 10mg/天或等效剂量的同类药物)或其他免疫抑制剂治疗(以下情况除外:允许局部、眼部、关节腔内、鼻内和吸入性皮质类固醇治疗;短期使用皮质类固醇进行预防性治疗,如预防造影剂过敏;生理替代治疗剂量的糖皮质激素患者;12. 实验室检查异常:中性粒细胞绝对计数 < 1.5×10^9/L;血小板计数 < 75×10^9/L;血红蛋白 < 80g/ ALT或AST> 2.5×ULN;总胆红素 > 2×ULN;血清肌酐清除率 < 60mL/min;13. 签署知情同意书前4周内发生需要医学干预的出血,包括食管静脉曲张出血;14. 签署知情同意书后4周内接受过减毒/灭活疫苗,或计划在筛选期内接受减毒/灭活疫苗;或清除林前两周内接受过减毒/灭活疫苗;15. 首次使用研究药物前4周内接受过全身化疗、放疗、靶向治疗、内分泌治疗、生物治疗、免疫治疗等抗肿瘤治疗,但以下情况除外:首次使用研究药物前6周内接受过亚硝基脲或丝裂霉素C;首次使用研究药物前两周内接受过口服氟尿嘧啶类、小分子靶向药物及具有抗肿瘤适应症的中药;首次使用研究药物前2周内接受过局部姑息性放疗;16. 首次使用研究药物前4周内接受过其他未上市临床研究药物或治疗;17. 首次使用研究药物前4周内接受过重大器官手术(不包括穿刺活检诊断性治疗)或遭受严重创伤,或试验期间需要进行择期手术;18. 首次使用研究药物前4周内存在严重未愈合伤口/溃疡/骨折等;19. 有严重心脑血管疾病史,包括但不限于:
1. 存在严重的心律或传导异常,如需要临床干预的室性心律失常、二至三度房室传导阻滞等。
2. 美国纽约心脏病协会(NYHA)标准II至IV级心功能不全者;
3. 首次给药前6个月内发生急性冠脉综合征、充血性心力衰竭、主动脉夹层、脑卒中或其他3级及以上心脑血管事件;
4. 临床无法控制的高血压(经降压治疗后收缩压仍不能控制在< 140 mmHg和/或舒张压< 90 mmHg);
5. 任何增加QTc延长或心律失常风险的因素,如心力衰竭、未纠正的低钾血症、先天性长QT综合征,或需要使用任何已知可延长QT间期的合并用药;20. 已知患有≥2级葡萄膜炎和视网膜病变等;21.. 已知、记录在案或疑似药物滥用受试者;22. 妊娠或哺乳期女性;23. 研究者认为受试者存在精神障碍、依从性差、对单采术不耐受、有其他严重全身性疾病史,或因其他原因不适合参加本临床研究。
核对登记原文(英文)
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Gender is not limited. Age should be between 18 and 75 years old (including the critical value), and one should be able to understand and voluntarily sign the informed consent form.
2. The ECOG performance status score is 0-1, and the expected survival period is no less than 3 months (judged by the researchers).
3. Advanced gastric cancer or colorectal cancer confirmed by histology, which has failed or been intolerant after at least two lines of standardized systematic treatment (including but not limited to targeted therapy, immunotherapy or chemotherapy), and has been confirmed as disease progression by imaging examination.
4. The subjects should be able to provide tumor tissue samples (archived tumor tissues within one year should be provided as much as possible) (at least 5-10 tumor tissue slices should be provided; if it is a surgical resection specimen, at least 10 slices should be provided). For patients in special circumstances who are unable to provide tissue samples or have less than 5 slices (or less than 10 surgical resection specimen slices), It is necessary to communicate with the partner to determine whether this selection criterion can be exempted. The tumor tissue samples were positive for PDL1+ by immunohistochemical detection.
5. There is at least one measurable lesion (in accordance with the RECIST 1.1 standard)
6. Unless otherwise specified, subjects should meet the following conditions before screening and pretreatment. If laboratory test abnormalities occur and do not meet the following standards, a re-examination within one week is allowed. If the standards are still not met, they will not be included:

   1. Blood routine test (no intensive blood transfusion (such as more than 2 blood transfations within 7 days), platelet transfusion, cell growth factor (except recombinant erythropoietin) and other supportive treatments within 7 days before the test) : Neutrophils (NE) ≥ 1.5×109/L, lymphocytes (LY) ≥ 0.4×109/L (except before pretreatment), platelets (PLT) ≥ 75×109/L, hemoglobin (Hb) ≥ 8.0 g/dL;
   2. Blood biochemistry: Endogenous creatinine clearance rate ≥ 50 mL/min (using the CockcrofT-GaulT formula), ALT ≤ 2.5×ULN, AST ≤ 2.5×ULN, total bilirubin ≤ 2×ULN; Serum lipase and amylase ≤ 1.5 ULN; Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 ULN; If bone or liver metastasis occurs, AST, ALT and alkaline phosphatase ≤ 5ULN;
   3. Prothrombin time (PT) ≤1.5×ULN; INR≤1.5×ULN; APTT≤1.5×ULN.
7. No active or uncontrolled central nervous system metastases (Patients with treated brain metastases who have stable symptoms and stable hormone doses for more than 4 weeks can be enrolled).
8. No active infection, including: negative HIV antibody; HBV-DNA and HCV-RNA were negative; Inactive tuberculosis There are no other active infections that require intravenous antibiotic treatment.
9. It was determined by the researchers that lymphocyte clearance therapy could be carried out.
10. If female subjects are fertile, effective contraceptive measures must be taken; Male subjects must take effective contraceptive measures during the treatment period and within 6 months after the treatment.
11. It is capable of performing normal venous blood collection and machine single blood collection, and can establish the venous access required for collection. There are no contraindications for white blood cell collection.

Exclusion Criteria:

Central nervous system (CNS) metastasis, leptomeningeal disease or metastatic central compression; 2. Have a history of bone marrow or organ transplantation; 3. There is a history of other primary malignant tumors within 5 years before the study and treatment (except for cured cervical carcinoma in situ, thyroid cancer, localized basal cell carcinoma of the skin or squamous cell carcinoma); Those with two or more malignant tumors; 4. Those who meet any of the following: A. HIV infection (positive for HIV antibody); b. Active HBV infection (HBV DNA \> 500 copies /ml or 100 IU/ml); c. Active HCV infection (positive for HCV antibody, positive for HCV-RNA); d. Syphilis infected individuals (TP-Ab positive); e. Subjects with known active pulmonary tuberculosis (TB); 5. Those who are allergic to any of the drug components used in the study (including but not limited to detoxification drugs); 6. Patients who have received cell therapy previously; 7. Adverse events of previous anti-tumor treatments have not yet recovered to grade ≤1 in the CTCAE 5.0 rating before administration (except for toxicities judged by the investigator as having no safety risks, such as alopecia, pigmentation, grade 2 peripheral neurotoxicity, and stable hypothyroidism after hormone replacement therapy, etc.); 8. There was an uncontrolled active infection within 4 weeks before signing the informed consent form, and parenteral antibiotic, antiviral or antifungal treatment was required; 9. Have a history of interstitial lung disease or interstitial pneumonia, either concomitant or in the past; 10. Suffering from active or potentially recurrent autoimmune diseases; 11. Have received systemic corticosteroid (prednisone \> 10mg/ day or equivalent doses of similar drugs) or other immunosuppressant therapy within 14 days prior to the first use of the study drug (except in the following circumstances: allowing local, ocular, intra-articular, intranasal and inhaled corticosteroid therapy; Short-term use of corticosteroids for preventive treatment, such as preventing contrast agent allergy; Glucocorticoid patients with physiological replacement therapy doses; 12. Abnormal laboratory tests: Absolute neutrophil count \< 1.5×10\^9/L; Platelet count \< 75×10\^9/L; Hemoglobin \< 80g/ ALT or AST\> 2.5×ULN; Total bilirubin \> 2×ULN; Serum creatinine clearance rate \< 60mL/min; 13. There was bleeding requiring medical intervention within 4 weeks before signing the informed consent form, including esophageal variceal bleeding; 14. Have received attenuated/inactivated vaccines within 4 weeks after signing the informed consent form, or plan to receive attenuated/inactivated vaccines during the screening period; Or have received attenuated/inactivated vaccines within two weeks before clearing the forest; 15. Have received anti-tumor treatments such as systemic chemotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted therapy, endocrine therapy, biological therapy and immunotherapy within 4 weeks before the first use of the study drug, except for the following: Nitrosyrea or mitomycin C within 6 weeks before the first use of the study drug; Oral fluorouracil, small molecule targeted drugs and traditional Chinese medicines with anti-tumor indications were taken within two weeks before the first use of the study drugs. Local palliative radiotherapy is within 2 weeks before the first use of the study drug; 16. Have received other unmarketed clinical research drugs or treatments within 4 weeks before the first use of the investigational drug; 17. Had undergone major organ surgery (excluding puncture biopsy diagnostic treatment) or suffered severe trauma within 4 weeks before the first use of the study drug, or required elective surgery during the trial; 18. There were severe non-healing wounds/ulcers/fractures, etc. within 4 weeks before the first use of the study drug; 19. Have a serious history of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, including but not limited to:

1. There are severe cardiac rhythm or conduction abnormalities, such as ventricular arrhythmias requiring clinical intervention, second-to-third-degree atrioventricular block, etc.
2. Those with grade II to IV cardiac insufficiency according to the standards of the New York Heart Association (NYHA) in the United States;
3. Acute coronary syndrome, congestive heart failure, aortic dissection, stroke or other grade 3 or above cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events occurred within 6 months before the first administration;
4. Clinically uncontrollable hypertension (blood pressure still cannot be controlled at systolic blood pressure \< 140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure \< 90 mmHg after antihypertensive treatment);
5. Any factors that increase the risk of prolonged QTc or arrhythmia, such as heart failure, uncorrected hypokalemia, congenital long QT syndrome, or the need to use any concomitant drugs known to prolong the QT interval; 20. It is known that uveitis of grade ≥ 2 and retinopathy, etc. 21.. Known, recorded or suspected drug abuse subjects; 22. Pregnant or lactating women; 23. The researchers believe that the subjects have mental disorders, poor compliance, intolerance to apheresis, a history of other serious systemic diseases, or other reasons and are not suitable to participate in this clinical study.

以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。

研究终点衡量什么算有效

  • 主要终点剂量限制性毒性注射后28天
  • 主要终点不良事件的发生从受试者签署知情同意书至末次注射后90天内,或已开始其他抗肿瘤治疗方案时
核对登记原文(英文)

主要终点:Dose-limiting Toxicity · DLT evaluation period: The DLT evaluation period is defined as within 28 days (inclusive) after the subjects' first infusion of YC-T-001 cells during the dose escalation stage. All adverse events should be graded and evaluated in accordance with CTCAE v5.0. Among them, cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and immune effector cell-related neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) should be determined and graded in accordance with the standards of the American Society for Transplantation and Cell Therapy (ASTCT). · 28 days after injection;The Occurrence of Adverse Events · Any adverse medical event that occurs in patients or subjects of drug clinical research. It does not necessarily have a causal relationship with drug treatment or research procedures. Therefore, AE can be any adverse signs (including abnormal laboratory indicators), symptoms or diseases (new or aggravated) that are not related to the purpose of medication and have a temporal correlation with the investigational drug, regardless of whether these situations have a causal relationship with the investigational drug. · From the signing of the informed consent form by the subjects until within 90 days after the last injection, or when other anti-tumor treatment regimens have been initiated

研究设计怎么做的

研究类型
干预性研究
入组人数
22 人(预计)
分组方式
不适用(单臂)
  • 晚期胃癌或结直肠癌患者接受PD-1-M1-CAR-NK细胞(YC-T-001)治疗试验组

    晚期胃癌或结直肠癌受试者以腹腔注射形式接受PD-1-M1-CAR-NK细胞(YC-T-001)治疗

核对分组登记原文(英文)
  • Advanced gastric or colorectal cancer treated with PD-1-M1-CAR-NK Cells (YC-T-001) · EXPERIMENTAL · Subjects with advanced gastric cancer or colorectal cancer were treated with PD-1-M1-CAR-NK Cells (YC-T-001) in the form of intraperitoneal injection

关键日期

开始日期
2025-06-30
主要完成日期
2027-01-31
全部完成日期
2027-06-30
登记状态核实于
2025-06

联系与责任方

主要研究者
jiuwei cui
申办方
jiuwei cui
联系邮箱
jdyycjw@163.com
联系电话
15843073215

登记简述

这是一项早期临床研究,旨在探讨PD-1-M1-NK细胞(YC-T-001)在至少二线治疗失败或不耐受的晚期胃癌或结直肠癌患者中的安全性、药代动力学和疗效。

核对登记原文(英文)

This is an Early Clinical Study to Investigate the Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Efficacy of PD-1-M1-NK Cells (YC-T-001) in Patients with Advanced Gastric or Colorectal Cancer Failed or Intolerant to at Least Second-line Therapy.

登记原文与核验信息

试验登记号
NCT07031011
试验期别
I 期
试验状态
尚未开始招募
中国试验中心(1 个)
Cancer Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University · 长春 · 中国
适应症(原文)
Advanced Gastric or Colorectal Cancer
干预方式(原文)
PD-1-M1-NK Cells