通过靶向肿瘤相关巨噬细胞的嵌合受体工程化溶瘤病毒重振内源性抗肿瘤免疫
Rejuvenating endogenous antitumor immunity via a chimeric receptor-engineered oncolytic virus targeting tumor-associated macrophages.
我们的研究结果定义了一个精准溶瘤平台,该平台能够解除TAM介导的免疫抑制,同时增强适应性免疫,为癌症免疫治疗提供了一条有前景的转化途径。
英文原题:TNFα and IL-2 Coding Oncolytic Adenovirus TILT-123 With Lymphocyte-depleting Chemotherapy and TILs in the Treatment of Melanoma
这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估TIL(肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞)治疗黑色素瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:进行中(不再招募)。计划入组 9 例。试验地点:欧洲 · 哥本哈根(共 1 个中心)。登记号:NCT06961786。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years 且 ≤ 75 Years
纳入标准:签署知情同意时18–75岁;病理确诊既往接受治疗后仍难治或复发的III–IV期黑色素瘤,且现有治疗无法达到根治目的;至少接受过一线药物治疗(如免疫检查点抑制剂、激酶抑制剂或IL-2),可接受过多种既往治疗,包括手术、免疫检查点抑制剂、激酶抑制剂、IL-2、干扰素、化疗或放疗;筛查时WHO/ECOG体能状态0–1;可取得直径>9 mm(通常体积至少1 cm³)、无坏死的肿瘤用于活检/手术以培养TIL;另有至少一个直径>14 mm的肿瘤可用于注射及相关分析活检,且疾病负荷可按RECIST 1.1评估。肝、心、肾功能充分:血小板≥100,000/μL且<700,000/μL,血红蛋白≥100 g/L,AST/ALT≤2.5×ULN,CKD-EPI估算GFR>60 mL/min,白细胞>3.0 G/L,未使用非格司亭支持时中性粒细胞>1,500/mm³,胆红素<1.5×ULN。年龄≥60岁或有缺血性心脏病、胸痛或有临床意义的房性/室性心律失常(包括房颤、室速、房室传导阻滞等)者须接受心脏评估;超声心动图或MUGA测得LVEF≥50%;其他心脏风险因素(如糖尿病、高血压、肥胖)由研究者酌情追加评估。筛查、研究期间及治疗结束后至少90天须按要求避孕:有生育能力女性使用屏障法并同时采用宫内节育器或激素避孕;无生育能力女性及男性使用屏障法。能够签署知情同意、理解并遵守方案要求,预期寿命>3个月,并适合接受淋巴清除化疗及TIL过继细胞治疗。 排除标准:研究者判断过去3年内患其他活动性浸润癌(基底细胞癌除外);未控制的心脏或血管疾病;筛查前12个月内发生心肌梗死或脑卒中,或尚未从既往事件恢复;肝功能障碍、肝炎或HIV病史(HIV抗体、乙肝抗原及丙肝抗体须阴性;丙肝抗体阳性者须经RT-PCR检测HCV RNA阴性);凝血障碍;未经治疗的脑转移(已治疗且筛查前3个月未进展者可参加);并发机会性感染和/或活动性全身感染;使用免疫抑制药物(糖皮质激素或自身免疫病治疗药物),但肾上腺功能不全替代治疗、肺部/局部治疗及泼尼松/泼尼松龙≤20 mg/日允许;入组前30天内接受抗癌治疗(如免疫治疗、信号转导抑制剂〔如BRAF/MEK抑制剂〕、细胞毒化疗、放疗或尚未获准用于人体的试验治疗);既往接受过瘤内给药的溶瘤腺病毒或过继细胞治疗;基线前30天内在另一临床研究中使用试验药物或器械;乳酸脱氢酶>5×ULN;对试验用药品所含任一成分过敏;有生育能力女性妊娠、哺乳或计划妊娠;或主要研究者认为会增加参与风险、干扰结果解释或使参与不适当的其他疾病/实验室异常。
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patients must be 18 to 75 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent. 2. Patients with pathologically confirmed previously treated refractory or recurrent stage 3-4 melanoma, which cannot be treated with curative intent with available therapies. 3. Patients who have had at least 1 prior line of medical treatment (eg, checkpoint inhibitors, kinase inhibitors, IL-2). Multiple prior therapies (eg, surgery, checkpoint inhibitors, kinase inhibitors, IL-2, interferon, chemotherapy, radiation) are allowed. 4. Patients must have a demonstrated WHO/ECOG performance score of 0-1 at screening. 5. A tumor of \>9 mm in diameter (typically a minimum of 1 cm3 in volume), without signs of necrosis, must be available for biopsy/operation to enable growing of TILs. 6. At least 1 additional tumor (\>14 mm in diameter) must be available for injections and biopsies for correlative analyses. The disease burden must be evaluable according to RECIST 1.1. 7. Patients must have adequate hepatic, cardiac, and renal function as follows: 1. Platelets ≥ 100,000/µl and \< 700,000/µl 2. Hemoglobin ≥100 g/L 3. AST and ALT ≤2.5×ULN 4. GFR \>60 mL/min (CKD-EPI) 5. Leukocytes (WBC) \>3.0G/L 6. Absolute neutrophil count greater than 1500/mm3 without the support of filgrastim 7. Bilirubin \<1.5×ULN 8. Patients of 60 years or older, or have a history of ischemic heart disease, chest pain, or clinically significant atrial and/or ventricular arrhythmias including but not limited to: atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, heart block, will undergo cardiac evaluation: LVEF assessment with documented LVEF ≥ 50% by either TTE (trans thoracal echocardiography) or MUGA (multigated acquisition scan). Further cardiac evaluations in patients with cardiac risk factors (e.g. diabetes, hypertension, obesity) will be evaluated by the investigator as deemed necessary. 8. Must be willing to use adequate forms of contraception from screening, during the study, and for a minimum of 90 days after the end of treatment, in accordance with the following: 1. Woman of childbearing potential: Barrier contraceptive method (ie, condom) must be used in addition to 1 of the following methods: Intrauterine devices or hormonal contraception (oral contraceptive pills, implants, transdermal patches, vaginal rings or long-acting injections). 2. Women not of childbearing potential: Barrier contraceptive method (ie, condom) must be used. 3. Men: Barrier contraceptive method (ie, condom) must be used. 9. Patients must be capable of giving signed informed consent as described in Appendix 1, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the ICF and in this protocol. 10. Patients must be capable of understanding and complying with the parameters outlined in the protocol. 11. Patients must have a life expectancy longer than 3 months. 12. Patients must be eligible for adoptive T-cell therapy with Lymphocyte-depleting chemotherapy and TILs. Exclusion Criteria: 1. History of another active invasive cancer as judged by the investigator within the past 3 years except basal cell carcinoma. 2. Uncontrolled cardiac or vascular diseases. 3. History of heart attack or cerebral stroke within the previous 12 months before screening or is not recovered from a previous heart attack or cerebral stroke. 4. History of hepatic dysfunction, hepatitis, or human immunodeficiency virus. 1. Patients should be seronegative for HIV antibody. 2. Patients should be seronegative for hepatitis B antigen, and seronegative for hepatitis C antibody. If hepatitis C antibody test is positive, then patient must be tested for the presence of antigen by RT-PCR and be HCV RNA negative. 5. History of coagulation disorder. 6. Untreated brain metastases. Treated brain metastases that have not progressed in the 3 months prior to screening are allowed. 7. Concurrent opportunistic and/or active systemic infections. 8. Use of immunosuppressive medications (corticosteroids or drugs used in treatment of autoimmune disease), except for the following, which can be allowed at screening and during the study: 1. Replacement corticosteroids (eg, if the patient has adrenal insufficiency after prior immunotherapy) 2. Pulmonary and topical treatments 3. Prednisone/prednisolone at doses up to 20 mg/day 9. Treated with any anticancer therapy (eg, immunotherapy, signal-transduction inhibitors \[eg. BRAF and MEK inhibitors\], cytotoxic chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or investigational agents \[ie, any drug or therapy that is currently not approved for use in humans\]) within 30 days prior to enrollment. 10. Previously treated with any oncolytic adenovirus that was administered IT. 11. Previously treated with adoptive cell therapy. 12. Administered an IMP or device in another clinical study within 30 days prior to baseline. 13. Lactate dehydrogenase value \>5×ULN. 14. Allergy to any ingredients present in the IMPs (as listed in the respective IBs). 15. Women of childbearing potential who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or intending to become pregnant. 16. Any other medical condition or laboratory abnormality that, in the judgment of the principal investigator, could increase the risk associated with study participation, interfere with interpretation of study results, or otherwise render study participation inappropriate.
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Number of Participants with any (serious and non-serious) Adverse Events · Adverse events · 78 days;Number of Participants with abnormal laboratory values · Laboratory values · 78 days;Number of Participants with vital sign abnormalities · Vital signs · 78 days;Safety assessed by 12- lead electrocardiograms (ECGs) Adverse Events · Clinically significant abnormalities detected in the evaluation (including for example rate, rhythm, axis calculations and interpretation of P, Q, R, S, T U waves, segments and basic ECG calculations) will be recorded · 78 days
联合使用TILT-123、淋巴细胞清除化疗及肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞(TIL)。
这是一项开放标签I期研究,评估溶瘤腺病毒TILT-123联合淋巴细胞清除化疗及TIL治疗转移性黑色素瘤患者的安全性。
This is an open-label, phase 1 trial evaluating the safety of oncolytic adenovirus TILT-123 in combination with lymphocyte-depleting chemotherapy and TILs in metastatic melanoma patients.
MEMBER ACCOUNT
登录成功会直接打开下一页。