简要介绍
这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估细胞治疗用于多发性骨髓瘤的疗效与安全性。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 25 例。试验地点:美国 · 波士顿(共 2 个中心)。登记号:NCT06799026。
入组条件决定能不能参加
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years
肿瘤采集阶段纳入标准:
• 已确诊多发性骨髓瘤;既往蛋白酶体抑制剂、免疫调节药和抗CD38单克隆抗体治疗后复发/难治;既往治疗线数≥3线;年龄≥18岁;ECOG≤2分。
• 入组前30天内骨髓活检/抽吸分类中浆细胞>20%。ANC>1,000/μL、血小板>50,000/μL且无需输血。器官功能:总胆红素≤机构ULN的1.5倍,AST/ALT≤机构ULN的3倍;肌酐高于机构正常值者肌酐清除率≥40 mL/min。
• DC/MM融合疫苗对发育中胎儿的影响未知。有生育能力男女须同意入组前及研究期间采用充分避孕(激素/屏障避孕或禁欲);如受试者或伴侣妊娠/疑似妊娠,应立即通知医生。男性还须同意研究结束后6个月避孕。能够理解并愿意签署书面知情同意书。
肿瘤采集阶段排除标准:
• 同时接受其他研究药物。纯非分泌型MM(血清电泳/免疫固定无M蛋白、尿中无Bence-Jones蛋白,且受累血清游离轻链≤100 mg/L)排除;血清游离轻链检测出的轻链型MM可入组。浆细胞白血病。
• 已知HIV、活动性HCV或HBV(细胞免疫受损)。入组前6个月内心肌梗死、NYHA III/IV级心衰、未控制心绞痛、严重未控制室性心律失常或心电图显示急性缺血/活动性传导异常;筛选心电图异常须由研究者记录为无医学意义。
• 需积极治疗的活动性自身免疫/炎症病;其他恶性肿瘤史(无病≥2年且研究者判断复发风险低者可入组;近5年内诊断治疗的非侵袭性/原位癌及皮肤基底/鳞状细胞癌可入组)。妊娠或哺乳。既往器官移植且需免疫抑制治疗;既往接受PD-1抗体且因毒性停药。
• 未控制并发疾病,包括活动性感染、有症状心衰、不稳定型心绞痛、心律失常,或会影响依从性的精神疾病/社会状况。格林-巴利综合征(GBS)或其变异型史,或≥3级周围运动性多发神经病史。
DC/MM融合疫苗接种前资格:
• Elranatamab相关≥3级毒性已消退至1级或基线;无临床意义的孤立实验室异常不排除。至少成功制备2剂疫苗,每剂融合细胞≥1×10⁶。接受2个周期elranatamab后无疾病进展;ECOG≤2分。
• 器官功能:总胆红素≤机构ULN的1.5倍,AST/ALT≤机构ULN的3倍;ANC>1,000/μL,血小板>50,000/μL且无需输血;肌酐高于机构正常值者肌酐清除率≥40 mL/min。
核对登记原文(英文)
Inclusion Criteria for Tumor Collection:
* Participants must have an established diagnosis of multiple myeloma
* Participant must have multiple myeloma and have relapsed following or are refractory to proteasome inhibitors, IMiDs and anti-CD38 mAb therapy
* Participants must have at least 3 prior lines of therapy
* Participants must be ≥18 years of age
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2
* Participants must have \> 20% plasma cells in the bone marrow core or aspirate differential \<30 days prior to enrollment.
* ANC \> 1K/uL; Platelets \> 50 K/uL without transfusional support
* Participants must have adequate organ function as defined below:
* Total bilirubin ≤1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal
* AST ≤ 3 x institutional upper limit of normal
* ALT ≤ 3 x institutional upper limit of normal
* Creatinine clearance ≥ 40 mL/min for participants with creatinine levels above institutional normal
* The effects of DC/MM fusion vaccine on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason, women and men of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier methods of birth control or abstinence) prior to study enrollment and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner are participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study, for the duration of study participation, and 6 months after completion of treatment.
* Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
Exclusion Criteria for Tumor Collection:
* Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents.
* Patients with purely non-secretory MM \[absence of a monoclonal protein (M protein) in serum as measured by electrophoresis and immunofixation and the absence of Bence- Jones protein in the urine defined by use of conventional electrophoresis and immunofixation techniques and the absence of involved serum free light chain \>100 mg/L\]. Patients with light chain MM detected in the serum by free light chain assay are eligible.
* Patients with Plasma Cell Leukemia
* Because of compromised cellular immunity, patients who have a known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), active hepatitis C virus (HCV) or active hepatitis B virus (HBV).
* Myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to enrollment or New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV heart failure (see Appendix H), uncontrolled angina, severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias, or electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities. Prior to study entry, any ECG abnormality at screening will be documented by the investigator as not medically relevant.
* Active and clinically significant autoimmune or inflammatory disorder requiring active treatment
* Individuals with a history of a different malignancy are ineligible except for the following circumstances. Note: Individuals with a history of other malignancies are eligible if they have been disease-free for at least 2 years and are deemed by the investigator to be at low risk for recurrence of that malignancy. Individuals with the following cancers are eligible if diagnosed and treated within the past 5 years: non- invasive cancer (such as, any in situ cancers) and basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin.
* Female patients who are pregnant (positive β-HCG) or breastfeeding
* Prior organ transplant requiring immunosuppressive therapy.
* Patients who previously received PD-1 antibody and have experienced toxicities resulting in treatment discontinuation.
* Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
* History of GBS or GBS variants, or history of any Grade ≥3 peripheral motor polyneuropathy.
Eligibility Criteria Prior to Vaccination with DC/MM fusions
* Resolution of all elranatamab related ≥ grade 3 or higher toxicities to grade 1 or baseline. Isolated laboratory abnormalities that are not considered to be clinically significant are not exclusionary.
* Successful production of at least 2 vaccines with a minimum of 1 x 106 fusion cells per vaccine
* Absence of disease progression following 2 cycles of elranatamab therapy
* ECOG performance status ≤ 2
Participants must have adequate organ function as defined below:
* Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal
* AST ≤ 3 x institutional upper limit of normal
* ALT ≤ 3 x institutional upper limit of normal
* ANC \> 1K/uL; Platelets \> 50 K/uL without transfusional support
* Creatinine clearance ≥ 40 mL/min for participants with creatinine levels above institutional normal
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
研究终点衡量什么算有效
- 主要终点DC/MM疫苗给药可行性1年
- 主要终点3–4级非血液学毒性发生率1年
- 主要终点3–4级血液学毒性发生率1年
- 次要终点中位总生存期(OS)
- 次要终点中位无进展生存期(PFS)
- 次要终点Elranatamab毒性发生率
- 次要终点1年时MRD阴性疾病比例
核对登记原文(英文)
主要终点:Administration of DC/MM Vaccine · Feasibility is defined as number of patients who successfully get vaccine · 1 Year;Grade 3-4 Non-hematologic Rate · Grade 3-4 non-hematologic Rate is defined as the percentage of participants who experienced a maximum grade 3/4 non-hematologic based on the Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse events Version 5.0 (CTCAEv5) as reported on case report forms. · 1 Year;Grade 3-4 hematologic Rate · Grade 3-4 hematologic Rate is defined as the percentage of participants who experienced a maximum grade 3/4 hematologic based on the Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse events Version 5.0 (CTCAEv5) as reported on case report forms. · 1 Year
次要终点:Median Overall Survival (OS);Median Progression Free Survival (PFS);Elranatamab Toxicity Rate;MRD Negative Disease Rate at 1 Year
研究设计怎么做的
- 研究类型
- 干预性研究
- 入组人数
- 25 人(预计)
- 分组方式
- 不适用(单臂)
核对分组登记原文(英文)
- Elranatamab + DC/MM Vaccine + GM-CSF · EXPERIMENTAL · * Baseline visit and assessments
* Leukapheresis
* Cycle 1 (28-day cycle):
--Days 1, 8, 15, and 22: Predetermined dose of Elranatamab 1x daily
* Cycle 2 (28-day cycle):
--Days 1, 8, 15, and 22: Predetermined dose of Elranatamab 1x daily
* Cycles 3 through 5 (28-day cycles):
* Bone marrow biopsy/aspiration prior to first DC/MM fusion vaccine
* Days 1, 8, 15, and 22: Predetermined dose of Elranatamab 1x daily
* Day 8: Predetermined doses of DC/MM fusion vaccine 1x daily and GM-CSF 1x daily (GM-CSF for days 9 through 11 are self-administered)
* Cycle 6 (28-day cycle):
* Bone marrow biopsy/aspiration on Cycles 6, 9, and 12
* Days 1, 8, 15, and 22: Predetermined dose of Elranatamab 1x daily
* Cycle 7 through 12 (28-day cycles):
* Cycle 7 Day 1 only: Bone marrow biopsy/aspiration
* Days 1 and 15: Predetermined dose of Elranatamab 1x daily
* After end of treatment, bone marrow biopsy/aspiration at months 1, 3, and 6
* 6 month follow up visit
* Long term follow up 5 years
关键日期
- 开始日期
- 2025-01-31
- 主要完成日期
- 2028-09-01
- 全部完成日期
- 2030-09-01
- 登记状态核实于
- 2026-05
联系与责任方公示信息
- 主要研究者
- David Avigan
- 申办方
- David Avigan
- 合作方
- Pfizer
以上邮箱 / 电话是登记库里的申办方联系方式,通常不直达某家医院。中国中心的联系方式请以医院或登记平台最新公示为准。
登记简述
本研究评估树突状细胞/多发性骨髓瘤(DC/MM)融合疫苗联合elranatamab治疗复发/难治性多发性骨髓瘤的安全性和有效性。研究治疗包括个体化DC/MM融合疫苗(将受试者采集的肿瘤细胞与其树突状血细胞融合)、粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(GM-CSF)及T细胞接合抗体elranatamab。
核对登记原文(英文)
This research is being done to determine if the combination of the Dendritic Cell (DC)/ Multiple Myeloma (MM) fusion vaccine with elranatamab is safe and effective in treating Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma (MM).
The names of the study drugs and vaccine involved in this study are:
* DC/MM fusion vaccine (a personalized cancer vaccine in which harvested participant tumor cells are fused with harvested participant dendritic blood cells)
* Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) (a type of growth factor)
* Elranatamab (a type of T-cell engager antibody)