γδ T 细胞调节小细胞肺癌中的抗肿瘤免疫
γδ T cells modulate anti-tumor immunity in small cell lung cancer.
我们的发现表明,活化的γδ T细胞可能是SCLC治疗的有价值靶点。
英文原题:KRAS-Specific Autologous TCR-T Cell Therapy for KRAS Mutation in Advanced Solid Tumors
这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估自体 T 细胞治疗非小细胞肺癌的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:进行中(不再招募)。计划入组 8 例。试验地点:中国 · 北京(共 1 个中心,其中中国 1 个)。登记号:NCT06767046。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years 且 ≤ 70 Years
纳入标准: • 年龄18–70岁。 • 组织学或细胞学确诊晚期实体瘤(如结直肠癌、胰腺癌或非小细胞肺癌),肿瘤携带KRAS G12V突变,且基因型为HLA-A*11:01。 • 标准治疗失败或无有效治疗可用。 • ECOG体能状态0–1。 • 预期生存期≥3个月。 • 至少有一个符合RECIST 1.1标准的可测量病灶。 • 有生育能力的女性患者须同意在研究期间及末次给药后至少6个月采用高效避孕方法,并在开始治疗前7天内妊娠检测为阴性。 • 患者已签署书面知情同意书,并预计能够遵守研究程序。 排除标准: 1. 既往接受基因修饰T细胞治疗。 2. 当前使用T细胞抑制剂(如环磷酰胺、FK506、雷公藤多苷)或T细胞刺激剂。 3. 入组前2周内接受化疗、靶向治疗、免疫治疗或试验药物,或前4周内接受放疗。 4. 有显著器官功能障碍,包括白细胞<3.0×10⁹/L、中性粒细胞绝对计数>1.5×10⁹/L、血红蛋白<90 g/L、血小板<100×10⁹/L、肌酐>ULN的1.5倍或肌酐清除率<50 mL/min、淋巴细胞<0.5×10⁹/L、总胆红素>ULN的3倍、ALT/AST>ULN的3倍(肝转移患者>5倍)、INR/APTT>ULN的1.5倍,或SpO2≤93%。 5. 存在严重疾病或合并症,包括严重心脏病、脑血管疾病、癫痫、控制不佳的糖尿病(如1型或胰岛素依赖型)、胰腺功能障碍、严重感染、活动性消化道溃疡或出血、机械性或麻痹性肠梗阻、肺纤维化、肾衰竭或呼吸衰竭等。 6. 近6个月内有严重心血管疾病史,包括心肌梗死、严重或不稳定型心绞痛、冠状动脉或外周动脉旁路手术、NYHAⅢ–Ⅳ级心力衰竭等。 7. 左心室射血分数(LVEF)<50%。 8. 有症状的脑转移,且未经既往治疗(如手术或放疗)控制。 9. 已知有骨髓增生异常综合征、淋巴瘤或其他恶性肿瘤史。 10. 已知对人血白蛋白、试验药物或其辅料过敏。 11. 活动性自身免疫病,包括获得性/先天性免疫缺陷、器官移植、自身免疫性肝炎、系统性红斑狼疮或炎症性肠病等。 12. 活动性乙肝、丙肝或HIV感染。 13. 妊娠或哺乳期。 14. 未控制的精神或神经系统疾病。 15. 研究者认为不适合参加本研究的其他情况。
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients aged 18-70 years. * Histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced solid tumors (e.g., colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, NSCLC) with KRAS G12V mutations and HLA-A\*11:01 genotype. * Failed standard therapies or no effective treatment available. * ECOG performance status of 0-1. * Life expectancy of ≥3 months. * Presence of at least one measurable lesion as defined by RECIST 1.1 criteria. * Female patients of childbearing potential must agree to use highly effective contraceptive methods during the study and for at least 6 months after the last dose. A negative pregnancy test within 7 days prior to treatment initiation is required. * Written informed consent provided by the patient, with an expectation of compliance with study procedures. Exclusion Criteria: * 1.Prior treatment with gene-modified T-cell therapies. * Current treatment with T-cell suppressive agents (e.g., cyclophosphamide, FK506, tripterygium glycosides) or T-cell stimulants. * Chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, or investigational drugs administered within 2 weeks, or radiotherapy within 4 weeks prior to enrollment. * Significant organ dysfunction, as evidenced by: * leukocytes\<3.0 x 109/L * absolute neutrophil count \>1.5 x 109/L * hemoglobin\<90g/L * platelets \<100 x 109/L * Creatinine\>1.5×ULN or creatinine clearance \<50mL/min * lymphocytes\<0.5 x 109/L * total bilirubin\>3×ULN; ALT/AST\>3×ULN (or \>5× ULN in patients with liver metastases) * INR/APTT\>1.5×ULN; * SpO2≤93% * Presence of serious diseases and comorbidities, including but not limited to: severe heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, seizures, poorly controlled diabetes (such as Type 1 diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes), pancreatic dysfunction, severe infections, active gastrointestinal ulcers, gastrointestinal bleeding, mechanical or paralytic bowel obstruction, pulmonary fibrosis, renal failure, respiratory failure, etc. * History of severe cardiovascular diseases within the past 6 months, including but not limited to: myocardial infarction, severe or unstable angina, coronary artery or peripheral artery bypass surgery, New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV heart failure, etc. * Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \< 50%. * Symptomatic brain metastases unless stabilized with prior treatment (e.g., surgery or radiotherapy). * Known history of myelodysplastic syndrome, lymphoma, or other malignancies. * Known allergy to albumin, investigational drugs, or their excipients. * Active autoimmune diseases, including but not limited to acquired/congenital immunodeficiency, organ transplantation, autoimmune hepatitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, or inflammatory bowel disease. * Active hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or HIV infection. * Pregnancy or breastfeeding. * Uncontrolled mental or neurological disorders. * Any condition deemed unsuitable for study participation by the investigator.
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Incidence of treatment related AEs, AEs of special interest and serious adverse events (SAEs) · Incidence of treatment related AEs, AEs of special interest and serious adverse events (SAEs) · 2 years
次要终点:Objective Response Rate (ORR);Disease Control Rate (DCR);Duration of Response (DOR);Progression-Free Survival (PFS);Overall Survival (OS)
输注KRAS特异性自体TCR-T细胞(每次剂量5×10⁹、1×10¹⁰或2×10¹⁰个细胞),预先使用氟达拉滨和环磷酰胺进行淋巴细胞清除,并给予IL-2支持治疗。
这是一项单中心、开放标签、单臂剂量递增研究,旨在评估KRAS特异性自体TCR-T细胞治疗携带KRAS G12V突变的晚期实体瘤患者的安全性和初步疗效。
This is a single-center, open-label, single-arm, dose-escalation study aimed at evaluating the safety and preliminary efficacy of KRAS-specific autologous TCR-T cells in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring KRAS G12V mutation.
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