TCR-JANUS 衔接蛋白实现双特异性靶向以克服 TCR-T 细胞治疗中的肿瘤异质性
TCR-JANUS engager proteins enable bispecific targeting to overcome tumor heterogeneity in TCR-T cell therapy.
基于 T 细胞受体(TCR)的免疫疗法受限于肿瘤抗原异质性,后者常导致复发。
英文原题:TP53 R248Q TCR-T Cell Therapy for Advanced Solid Tumor
⚠ 该试验的登记信息已有 24 个月未更新, 页面上显示的「尚未开始招募」可能已经失效。联系研究中心之前,建议先到 ClinicalTrials.gov 核对登记原文的最新状态与联系方式。
这是一项早期 I 期注册临床试验,评估自体 T 细胞治疗实体瘤、肺癌、恶性肿瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:尚未开始招募。计划入组 9 例。试验地点:中国 · 上海(共 1 个中心,其中中国 1 个)。登记号:NCT06619886。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years 且 ≤ 75 Years
纳入标准:
1. 签署书面知情同意书(ICF),并能遵守方案规定的访视及相关程序;
2. 年龄≥18岁,且≤75岁,男性或女性;
3. 受试者必须经病理学确诊为以下组织学类型之一:
肺癌 结直肠腺癌 胰腺腺癌 任何其他实体瘤(接受标准治疗后进展);
4. 基因检测存在TP53R248Q突变的受试者,经DNA或RNA测序方法确定;
5. 如果脑转移患者无症状且脑病灶少于3个、直径小于3 cm,可能符合条件;
6. ECOG评分0-1;
7. 预期生存期不少于12周;
8. 根据RECISTv1.1和mRECIST,受试者至少有1个可测量病灶(接受过放疗和介入治疗等局部治疗的病灶不能作为可测量病灶,除非影像学证据确认该病灶已明确进展),RECISTv1.1为CT或MRI上最长直径≥10 mm的非淋巴结病灶,和/或短直径≥15 mm的淋巴结病灶;mRECIST为符合RECISTv1.1标准的非淋巴结可测量病灶标准,且在增强CT或MRI上显示瘤内动脉强化;
9. 受试者应提供符合要求的新鲜肿瘤组织样本或签署ICF前2年内的样本;
10. 符合以下实验室标准所定义的充分器官和骨髓功能:(1) 骨髓功能:中性粒细胞绝对计数(ANC)≥ 1.5 × 109/L;血小板(PLT)≥ 75 × 109/L(筛选前14天内不接受输血或造血刺激因子);(2) 血红蛋白≥ 90 g/L;(3) 肝功能:总胆红素≤ 2.5 × ULN;丙氨酸氨基转移酶≤ 5 × ULN;天冬氨酸氨基转移酶≤ 5 × ULN;(4) 肾功能:血清肌酐≤ 1.5 × ULN,或肌酐清除率≥ 60 mL/min(采用Cockcroft-Gault公式计算);(5) 凝血功能:国际标准化比值(INR)≤ 1.5 × ULN,活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)≤ 1.5 × ULN(接受预防性抗凝治疗的受试者要求INR在2.0至3.0之间);
11. 有生育能力的男性和有生育能力的女性必须同意自签署ICF至末次细胞输注后一年内采取有效避孕措施,且有生育能力的女性在筛选时血妊娠试验必须为阴性。
排除标准:
1. 既往接受过骨髓或器官移植(包括但不限于肝移植)或等待移植;
2. 既往或合并其他恶性肿瘤病史(已治愈且至少在筛选前2年无复发的宫颈原位癌、非浸润性基底细胞癌或鳞状细胞皮肤癌或局部前列腺癌根治性治疗、导管原位癌根治性切除可入组研究);
3. 乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)或乙型肝炎核心抗体(HBcAb)阳性且HBV DNA > 500 IU/mL(检测下限 < HBV DNA ≤ 500 IU/mL,需在淋巴细胞清除用药前至少14天开始抗病毒治疗并在研究期间持续抗病毒治疗方可入组);丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)抗体阳性且HCV RNA阳性;人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)抗体阳性;梅毒抗体阳性;
4. HLA抗体阳性受试者,包括弱阳性、阳性和强阳性(与TP53R248QTCR-T细胞注射液HLA分型位点不同者可入组研究);
5. 既往接受过其他细胞产品或TP53靶向药物治疗;
6. 筛选前14天或5个半衰期内(以较短者为准)接受过任何氟尿嘧啶类化疗药物或小分子靶向药物,以及任何抗肿瘤生物制剂或非氟尿嘧啶类化疗药物;筛选前28天内接受过根治性放疗或大面积放疗(为缓解症状对非靶病灶进行局部姑息性放疗除外);筛选前14天内接受过具有抗肿瘤适应症的中药/中草药及局部介入治疗;
7. 既往抗肿瘤治疗引起的不良事件尚未恢复至1级或基线水平,脱发、2级周围神经毒性及激素替代治疗稳定的甲状腺功能减退除外;
8. 筛选前28天内接种过减毒活疫苗,或研究期间接种减毒活疫苗;
9. 筛选前28天内接受过大手术治疗(肝肿块活检除外),或研究期间接受大手术治疗;
10. 首次研究药物输注前14天内或研究期间需要长期全身性糖皮质激素(剂量≥10 mg/天泼尼松或等效剂量)或其他免疫抑制药物治疗,吸入或局部使用除外;
11. 筛选前14天内存在需要全身抗感染治疗的真菌、细菌、病毒、结核或其他感染的受试者;
12. 患有活动性或既往可能复发的自身免疫性疾病患者,如系统性红斑狼疮、类风湿关节炎、炎症性肠病、血管炎、银屑病等;
13. 既往或目前患有间质性肺病、尘肺、放射性肺炎、严重肺功能受损等情况;
14. 筛选前存在临床控制不佳的第三间隙积液,如无法通过引流或其他方法控制的胸腔积液和腹腔积液;
15. 严重心脑血管疾病史,包括但不限于:
* 严重心律失常或传导异常,如需要临床干预的室性心律失常、II-III度房室传导阻滞等;
* 经Fridericia公式校正的QT间期(QTcF)延长,男性> 450 ms,女性> 470 ms;
* 筛选前6个月内发生急性冠脉综合征、充血性心力衰竭、主动脉夹层、卒中或其他≥3级心脑血管事件;
* 存在纽约心脏协会(NYHA)功能分级≥II级的心力衰竭或左心室射血分数(LVEF)< 50%;
* 临床未控制的高血压,收缩压≥160 mmHg和/或舒张压≥100 mmHg。
16. 有肺栓塞或严重下肢深静脉血栓病史,筛选期间需接受下腔静脉滤器置入等介入治疗或需使用治疗剂量抗凝药物的患者;
17. 受试者正在参加其他干预性临床研究;
18. 妊娠或哺乳期女性;
19. 研究者认为受试者存在其他可能影响依从性或不适合参加本研究的情况。
Inclusion Criteria:
1. signed a written informed consent form (ICF), and can comply with protocol-specified visits and related procedures;
2. aged ≥ 18 years, and ≤ 75 years, male or female;
3. Subject must be pathologically confirmed with one of the histology below:
Lung carcinoma Colorectal adenocarcinoma Pancreatic adenocarcinoma Any other solid tumor (progression after receiving standard treatment);
4. subjects with TP53R248Q mutation in genetic testing, as determined by DNA or RNA sequencing methods;
5. if patients with brain metastases are asymptomatic and less than 3 brain lesions less than 3 cm in diameter, they may be eligible;
6. ECOG score 0-1;
7. Expected survival of no less than 12 weeks;
8. According to RECISTv1.1 and mRECIST, subjects have at least 1 measurable lesion (lesions that have received local therapy such as radiotherapy and interventional therapy cannot be used as measurable lesions unless imaging evidence confirms that the lesion has clearly progressed), RECISTv1.1 is non-lymph node lesions with the longest diameter ≥ 10 mm on CT or MRI, and/or lymph node lesions with the short diameter ≥ 15 mm; mRECIST is non-lymph node measurable lesion criteria that meet RECISTv1.1 criteria, and showed intratumoral arterial enhancement in enhanced CT or MRI;
9. subjects should provide fresh tumor tissue samples that meet the requirements or within 2 years before signing the ICF;
10. Adequate organ and bone marrow function as defined by the following laboratory criteria: (1) bone marrow function: absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 × 109/L; platelet (PLT) ≥ 75 × 109/L (transfusion or hematopoietic stimulating factor not acceptable within 14 days prior to Screening); (2) hemoglobin ≥ 90 g/L; (3) liver function: total bilirubin ≤ 2.5 × ULN; alanine aminotransferase ≤ 5 × ULN; aspartate aminotransferase ≤ 5 × ULN; (4) renal function: serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 × ULN, or creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min (calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault formula); (5) coagulation function: international normalized ratio (INR) ≤ 1.5 × ULN, activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) ≤ 1.5 × ULN (INR between 2.0 and 3.0 is required for subjects receiving prophylactic anticoagulant therapy);
11. Males of childbearing potential and females of childbearing potential must agree to use effective contraception from signing the ICF until one year after the last cell infusion and females of childbearing potential must have a negative blood pregnancy test at screening.
Exclusion Criteria:
1. previous bone marrow or organ transplantation (including but not limited to liver transplantation) or waiting for transplantation;
2. previous or concurrent history of other malignancies (cured and at least 2 years before screening without recurrence of cervical carcinoma in situ, non-invasive basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or radical treatment of local prostate cancer, radical resection of ductal carcinoma in situ can be enrolled in the study);
3. hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) positive and HBV DNA \> 500 IU/mL (lower limit of detection \< HBV DNA ≤ 500 IU/mL, clear lymphocyte conditioning medication before the need for at least 14 days of antiviral therapy and continuous antiviral therapy during the study can be enrolled); hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody positive and HCV RNA positive; human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody positive; syphilis antibody positive;
4. HLA antibody positive subjects, including weak positive, positive and strong positive (those with different HLA typing sites from TP53R248QTCR-T cell injection can be enrolled in the study);
5. previous treatment with other cell products or TP53 targeted drugs;
6. treatment with any fluorouracil chemotherapeutic drugs or small molecule targeted drugs within 14 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is shorter) before screening, and any antineoplastic biological agents or non-fluorouracil chemotherapeutic agents; radical radiotherapy or extensive radiotherapy within 28 days before screening (except palliative radiotherapy for non-target lesions performed locally to relieve symptoms); traditional Chinese medicine/Chinese herbal medicine and local interventional therapy with antineoplastic indications within 14 days before screening;
7. adverse events caused by previous antineoplastic therapy have not yet recovered to grade 1 or baseline levels, except for alopecia, grade 2 peripheral neurotoxicity, and hypothyroidism stabilized by hormone replacement therapy;
8. live attenuated vaccination within 28 days before screening, or live attenuated vaccination during the study;
9. major surgical treatment (except liver mass biopsy) within 28 days before screening, or major surgical treatment during the study;
10. Requirement for chronic systemic corticosteroids (at doses ≥ 10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent) or other immunosuppressive medication within 14 days prior to the first study drug infusion or during the study, with the exception of inhaled or topical use;
11. Subjects with fungal, bacterial, viral, tuberculosis or other infection requiring systemic anti-infective therapy within 14 days prior to screening;
12. Patients with active or previous autoimmune diseases that may relapse, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, vasculitis, psoriasis, etc.;
13. Previous or current interstitial lung disease, dust disease, radiation pneumonitis, severely impaired pulmonary function and other conditions;
14. Third space effusion that is not clinically well controlled before screening, such as pleural effusion and ascites that cannot be controlled by drainage or other methods;
15. History of serious cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, including but not limited to:
* severe heart rhythm or conduction abnormalities, such as ventricular arrhythmia requiring clinical intervention, grade II-III atrioventricular block, etc.;
* prolonged QT interval corrected by Fridericia formula (QTcF), \> 450 ms in men and \> 470 ms in women;
* acute coronary syndrome, congestive heart failure, aortic dissection, stroke or other ≥ Grade 3 cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events within 6 months before screening;
* presence of heart failure with New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class ≥ II or left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \< 50%;
* clinically uncontrolled hypertension, systolic blood pressure ≥ 160 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 100 mmHg.
16. Patients with a history of pulmonary embolism or severe lower extremity deep venous thrombosis, need to undergo inferior vena cava filter placement and other interventional therapy or need to use therapeutic doses of anticoagulants during screening;
17. Subjects are participating in other interventional clinical studies;
18. Pregnant or lactating women;
19. Researchers believe that subjects have other conditions that may affect compliance or are not suitable for participating in this study.以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Short term Safety of TP53-R248Q TCR-T cell injection in subjects with unresectable, advanced, and/or metastatic solid tumors · Incidence of dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) after the infusion of TP53-R248Q TCR-T cell injection; · 28 days after infusion;Long term Safety of TP53-R248Q TCR-T cell injection in subjects with unresectable, advanced, and/or metastatic solid tumors · Incidence of adverse events and serious adverse events; Treatment-emergent adverse events, and serious adverse events · 28 days after infusion and up to 24 months after infusion
次要终点:Preliminary anti-tumor activity of TP53-R248Q TCR-T cell injection in subjects with unresectable, advanced, and/or metastatic solid tumors
TCR T 细胞产品的剂量递增
评估携带TP53 R248Q突变且表达HLA-A*11:01等位基因的晚期实体瘤患者中,采用突变TP53 R248Q特异性TCR转导的T细胞疗法的安全性和有效性。
To evaluate the safety and efficacy of T cell therapy with mutated TP53 R248Q specific TCR transduction in patients with advanced solid tumor expressing the TP53 R248Q mutation and the HLA-A\*11:01 allele.
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