决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:Study of Autologous CAR-T Cells Targeting B7-H3 in TNBC iC9-CAR.B7-H3 T Cells
这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估细胞治疗用于乳腺癌、恶性肿瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 42 例。试验地点:美国 · 教堂山(共 1 个中心)。登记号:NCT06347068。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years
纳入标准(除另有说明外,所有阶段均须满足):受试者或其合法授权代表已理解并签署书面知情同意书及《健康保险携带与责任法案》(HIPAA)个人健康信息披露授权;签署同意时年龄≥18岁;Karnofsky评分>60%;组织学确诊TNBC(ER阴性、PR阴性、HER2阴性)。ER和PR阴性定义为免疫组化(IHC)染色<1%;HER2阴性定义为IHC 0–1+或荧光原位杂交(FISH)比值<2.0。 排除标准:有症状性中枢神经系统(CNS)受累史,或多发脑转移需全脑放疗;既往或同时存在的恶性肿瘤,其自然史或治疗可能干扰本研究方案的安全性或疗效评估(原登记排除条目写为“符合入组”,语义存在矛盾);无RECIST 1.1定义的可测量和/或可评估病灶。
Inclusion Criteria: Unless otherwise noted, subjects must meet all of the following criteria to participate in in all phases of the study: 1. Written informed consent and Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) authorization for release of personal health information explained to, understood by and signed by the subject or legally authorized representative. 2. Age ≥ 18 years at the time of consent. 3. Karnofsky score of \> 60% (see APPENDIX VI- Karnofsky Scale)) 4. Histologically confirmed TNBC (ER-, PR-, HER2-negative) 1. ER- and PR-negative: defined as \< 1% staining by immunohistochemistry (IHC) 2. HER2-negative: defined as IHC 0-1+ or fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) ratio \< 2.0 Exclusion Criteria: 1. Patients with a history of symptomatic CNS involvement or multiple metastases requiring whole-brain radiation. 2. Subjects with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment has the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial. 3. Subject does not have a measurable and or evaluable disease as defined by RECIST 1.1
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Toxicity: NCI-CTCAE · Toxicity will be graded as the Number of participants with adverse events (AE)s
AEs will be classified and graded according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) version 5.0. · Up to 4 weeks;Toxicity: Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) · CRS will be graded according to the American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy (ASTCT) CRS Consensus Grading. Grade 1 - Mild: Fever ≥38\^ o C, No hypotension, No hypoxia, Grade 2 - Moderate: Fever ≥38\^ o C, Hypotension not requiring vasopressors, Hypoxia requiring low-flow nasal cannula (≤6 L/minute) or blow-by, Grade 3 - Severe: Fever ≥ 38\^ o C, Hypotension requiring a vasopressor with or without vasopressin, Hypoxia requiring high-flow nasal cannula (\>6 L/minute), facemask, nonrebreather mask, or Venturi mask, Grade 4 - Life-threatening: Fever ≥38\^oC, Hypotension requiring multiple vasopressors (excluding vasopressin), Hypoxia requiring positive pressure (e.g. Continuous positive airway pressure, BiPAP, intubation, mechanical ventilation), Grade 5 - Death · Up to 8 weeks after infusion of Biological/Vaccine;Toxicity: Immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) · Neurotoxicity will be graded according to the Immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) criteria.
Immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) symptoms will be graded according to the criteria outlined in the protocol on a scale from 1 (mild) to 4 (critical). Cytokine release syndrome (CRS) will be graded according to criteria outlined in the protocol on a scale from 1 (mild) to grade 5 (death). · Up to 4 weeks
次要终点:The recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) NCI-CTCAE v5.;The recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) CRS Grading;The recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D);Objective response rate;Progression Free Survival (PFS);Overall Survival (OS);Duration of Response (DOR)
采集样本以制备iC9-CAR.B7-H3 T细胞;分离并改造具有抗肿瘤作用的T细胞。完成淋巴细胞清除化疗后输注iC9-CAR.B7-H3 T细胞。
这项单中心、开放标签I期研究探索递增剂量的嵌合抗原受体T细胞(CAR-T)治疗复发/难治性三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)的安全性。
This phase 1, single-center, open-label study explores the safety of escalating doses of chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CAR-T) cells in subjects with relapsed/refractory triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC).
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