下一代肿瘤不可知靶点即将出现
Next-generation tumor-agnostic targets on the horizon.
肿瘤不可知药物开发将肿瘤学重新聚焦于共享的分子依赖性而非组织来源,从而能够针对跨肿瘤的罕见可操作驱动因素进行高效开发。
英文原题:Pembrolizumab, Lenvatinib and IL-15 Superagonist N-803 in Combination With HER2 Targeting Autologous Dendritic Cell (AdHER2DC) Vaccine in Participants With Advanced or Metastatic Endometrial Cancer
这是一项 I/II 期注册临床试验,评估 HER2 细胞治疗用于子宫内膜癌、恶性肿瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 60 例。试验地点:美国 · 贝塞斯达(共 1 个中心)。登记号:NCT06253494。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years 且 ≤ 120 Years
纳入标准: • 组织学确诊子宫内膜癌;影像学确诊转移性或局部晚期疾病。 • 按RECIST 1.1有可评估疾病(可测量或不可测量)。 • PATHWAY HER2(4B5)检测证实肿瘤HER2 IHC 1+、2+或3+。既往接受过抗HER2治疗者,须用抗HER2治疗结束后取得的肿瘤组织确认HER2状态。 • 子宫内膜癌至少接受过1线全身治疗且治疗后疾病进展。 • 年龄≥18岁,ECOG体能状态≤2。 • 有可用的肿瘤组织,或愿意接受方案要求的研究活检;既往接受抗HER2治疗者,样本须在该治疗后采集。 • 骨髓和器官功能充分:ANC>1,000/μL;血小板>100,000/μL;血红蛋白>9 g/dL(单采前60天内可接受任意次数输血);总胆红素≤1.5×ULN。Gilbert综合征或已知肝转移者总胆红素≤3×ULN可接受;AST/ALT≤3×ULN,已知肝转移者≤5×ULN可接受。血清肌酐≤1.5×ULN,或血清肌酐>1.5×ULN时估算肌酐清除率>30 mL/min/1.73m²(也可使用eGFR)。尿试纸蛋白<3+;若尿试纸≥3+,则24小时尿蛋白须<1 g。 • HBV感染者须HBV DNA不可检出;HCV感染者须HCV RNA不可检出。 • 既往治疗后非活动性脑/中枢神经系统转移者可入组,但须距根治性放疗或手术超过28天。 • 有生育能力者须同意从入组时起、整个研究治疗期间及末次研究药物给药后6个月采用高效避孕方法,包括激素避孕、宫内节育器、输卵管结扎、伴侣既往输精管结扎或禁欲。 • 哺乳期受试者须同意从研究治疗开始至末次研究药物给药后6个月停止哺乳。 • 能理解研究并愿意签署书面知情同意书。 排除标准: • 单采前6个月内接受任何标准治疗或研究性免疫检查点抑制剂(如抗CTLA、抗PD-1、抗PD-L1、抗TIGIT、抗TIM3或抗LAG3抗体/小分子药物)。 • 既往使用免疫检查点抑制剂发生3或4级免疫相关不良事件。 • 既往使用仑伐替尼。 • 对与研究药物类似的化合物或其成分(如单克隆抗体制剂)有严重速发型超敏反应史。 • 单采前3个月内接受腹部、盆腔或胸部手术。 • 单采前24个月内诊断其他恶性肿瘤。原位癌(如乳腺、宫颈、膀胱)或皮肤基底细胞癌/鳞状细胞癌治疗结束,且按标准治疗无需继续治疗者可入组。 • 单采前6个月内发生动脉或静脉血栓栓塞;或脑血管意外/卒中(包括短暂性脑缺血发作、出血性或缺血性)史。 • 心功能或客观心脏评估异常:NYHA功能分级Ⅲ或Ⅳ级,或客观评估C或D级;筛选心电图QTcF≥480 ms或有Ⅲ度房室传导阻滞;筛选超声心动图LVEF<50%。 • 需治疗剂量抗凝药物(如华法林、利伐沙班、阿哌沙班、达比加群、依度沙班、低分子肝素、普通肝素或磺达肝癸钠)。 • 既往≥3级胃肠道或非胃肠道瘘(CTCAE v5.0);影像学显示大血管侵犯/浸润;单采前1个月内咯血或肿瘤出血。 • 当前有胃肠道吸收不良、胃肠吻合术后状态或其他可能影响仑伐替尼吸收的情况。 • 原发性免疫缺陷。 • 活动性自身免疫病或自身免疫病史,需免疫抑制治疗(如全身糖皮质激素、甲氨蝶呤、环孢素或生物制剂);白癜风或仅需替代剂量治疗的内分泌功能缺陷者可入组。 • 单采前14天内接受高于生理剂量的全身糖皮质激素(相当于泼尼松10 mg/日);外用糖皮质激素(乳膏、软膏、滴眼液等)允许。 • 实体器官或异基因造血干细胞移植受者。 • HIV阳性。 • 妊娠(筛选时对有生育能力者进行血清或尿β-HCG检测确认)。 • 未控制的伴发疾病或其他情况会限制遵守研究要求。
* INCLUSION CRITERIA: * Histologically confirmed endometrial cancer. * Radiographically confirmed metastatic or locally advanced disease. * Evaluable (measurable or non-measurable) disease, per RECIST 1.1. * HER2 IHC 1+, 2+ or 3+ tumor confirmed by PATHWAY HER2 (4B5) test. NOTE: The HER2 status in participants who had prior anti-HER2 therapy should be confirmed in the tumor tissue obtained after completing the anti-HER2 therapy. * Participants must have received and progressed after at least one (1) line of systemic therapy for endometrial cancer. * Age \>=18 years. * ECOG performance status \<=2. * Participants must have available tumor tissue or be willing to undergo a mandatory research biopsy. NOTE: Samples must be collected after HER2 directed therapy if the participant had anti-HER2 therapy. * Participants must have adequate organ and marrow function as defined below: * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \> 1,000/microliter * Platelets \> 100,000/microliter * Hemoglobin (Hgb) \> 9 g/dL (any number of transfusions within 60 days before apheresis is allowed) * Total bilirubin \<=1.5 X upper limit of normal (ULN). NOTE: In participants with Gilbert s Syndrome or known liver metastasis, total bilirubin \<=3.0 X ULN is allowed * Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) / Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \<=3.0 X ULN. NOTE: AST/ALT \<=5.0 X ULN is allowed in participants with known liver metastasis * An estimated creatinine clearance (CrCl) \<=1.5 X ULN OR \>30 mL/min/1.73 m2 for participants with creatinine levels \>1.5 X ULN (calculated creatinine clearance (CrCl) (eGFR may also be used in place of CrCl) * Dip stick urine protein \< 3 or urine protein \< 1 gram (g)/24 hour if dip stick urine is \>= 3+ * Hepatitis B virus (HBV)-infected participants can be enrolled if HBV DNA is undetectable. Hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected participants can be enrolled if HCV RNA level is undetectable. * Participants with previously treated non-active brain metastases or central nervous system metastases more than 28 days from definitive radiotherapy or surgery are eligible. * Individuals of child-bearing potential (IOCBP) must agree to use highly effective contraception (hormonal, intrauterine device (IUD), tube ligation, a partner has had the previous vasectomy, abstinence) at the time of study entry, for the duration of study treatment, and up to 6 months after the last dose of the study drug(s). * Nursing participants must be willing to discontinue nursing from study treatment initiation through 6 months after the last dose of the study drug(s). * Participants must be able to understand and be willing to sign a written informed consent document. EXCLUSION CRITERIA * Administration of any standard of care or investigational checkpoint inhibitors (e.g., anti-CTLA, anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-TIGIT, anti-TIM3, or anti-LAG3 antibodies or small molecules) within 6 months prior to apheresis. * History of grade 3 or 4 immune related adverse events from the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors. * History of Lenvatinib use * History of severe immediate hypersensitivity reaction to compounds similar to study drugs or their components (e.g., monoclonal antibody preparations). * Surgery to abdomen/pelvis/chest within 3 months prior to apheresis. * Other malignancies diagnosed within 24 months prior to apheresis. NOTE: Participants who completed treatment for in-situ carcinomas (e.g., breast, cervix, bladder), or basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin are eligible if no ongoing treatment is needed per Standard of Care. * Arterial or venous thromboembolism within 6 months prior to apheresis. * History of cerebrovascular accident or stroke (transient ischemic attack, hemorrhagic or ischemic) within 6 months prior to apheresis. * Functional or objective cardiac dysfunction: New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Capacity III or IV or Objective Assessment C or D. * Fridericia's corrected QT interval (QTcF) \>= 480 msec or evidence of third-degree AV block on screening electrocardiogram (ECG). * Ejection fraction by screening echocardiogram \< 50 percent. * Participants requiring therapeutic anticoagulation regimen(s) (e.g., warfarin, rivaroxaban, apixaban, dabigatran, edoxaban, low molecular weight heparin \[e.g., enoxaparin, dalteparin, tinzaparin\], heparin, fondaparinux). * History of gastrointestinal or non-gastrointestinal fistula \>= Grade 3 (CTCAE v.5.0). * Radiographic evidence of major blood vessel invasion/infiltration. * History of hemoptysis or tumor bleeding within 1 month prior to apheresis. * Current gastrointestinal malabsorption, gastrointestinal anastomosis, or any other condition that might affect the absorption of lenvatinib. * Any form of primary immunodeficiency. * Participants with active autoimmune disease or a history of autoimmune disease, which require immune suppressive treatment such as systemic corticosteroids or other systemic immune suppressants (e.g., methotrexate, cyclosporine, and biologics). NOTE: Participants with vitiligo, endocrine deficiencies on replacement dose are eligible. * Systemic corticosteroid therapy of higher than a physiologic dose (the equivalent of prednisone 10 mg/day) within 14 days prior to apheresis. NOTE: Any topical steroid medications (e.g., corticosteroid creams, ointments, and eye drops) are allowed. * Solid organ or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. * Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive participants. * Pregnancy (confirmed with beta-Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) serum or urine pregnancy test performed in IOCBP at screening). * Uncontrolled intercurrent illness or situation that would limit compliance with study requirements.
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Phase I: Estimate recommended RP2D of pembrolizumab, lenvatinib, N-803, and AdHER2DC vaccine in participants with HER2 positive endometrial cancer · Number of Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLT). · Days 1-28 of Cycle 1;Phase II: Preliminarily assess the efficacy of a combination of pembrolizumab, lenvatinib, N-803, and AdHER2DC vaccine in participants with HER2 positive endometrial cancer · Defined as the time from the start of treatment to time of progression, death, or 6 months. The fraction who can be alive without progression at 6 months will be reported along with an 80% two-sided confidence interval (the lower bound is the one-sided 90% bound, which will be used to compare to an estimated 54-55% from the Makker 2022 result) and a 95% two-sided confidence interval. · 6 months
次要终点:Determine the safety of the combination of pembrolizumab, lenvatinib, N-803, and AdHER2DC vaccine in participants with HER2 positive endometrial cancer
AdHER2DC疫苗+帕博利珠单抗+逐步减量的仑伐替尼。
AdHER2DC疫苗+N-803+帕博利珠单抗+Ⅱ期推荐剂量(RP2D)的仑伐替尼。
背景:子宫内膜癌日益常见,其中部分肿瘤HER2蛋白表达升高,通常侵袭性更强、预后较差。 目的:评估HER2靶向疫苗AdHER2DC和增强杀伤肿瘤免疫细胞的药物N-803,与两种已获批抗癌药联合用于子宫内膜癌患者的效果。 对象:年龄≥18岁、HER2阳性且治疗后复发或进展的子宫内膜癌成人。 流程:AdHER2DC疫苗由受试者自身血液制备,需进行单采,以机器分离所需细胞,其余血液回输;可能需要特殊导管。首个治疗周期为28天,之后每周期21天。所有受试者接受两种已获批药物及疫苗:一种为每日口服片剂,另一种经静脉给药;疫苗皮下注射,在第1、2、3周期第1天接种,如条件允许可再接种最多3剂。部分受试者还在每周期第1天腹部皮下注射N-803。治疗最长1年,之后随访最长2年。
Background: Endometrial cancer (EC) of the uterus is becoming more common in the US. Sometimes EC often has increased levels of a protein called HER2. Cancers with HER2 tend to be more aggressive and have poorer outcomes. Objective: To test 2 study drugs-a vaccine that targets HER2 (AdHER2DC) plus a drug that supercharges immune cells that kill tumor cells (N-803)-combined with 2 FDA-approved cancer treatment drugs in people with EC. Eligibility: Adults aged 18 and older with HER2-positive EC that returned or got worse after treatment. Design: AdHER2DC vaccine is made from each participant s own blood. Participants will undergo apheresis: Blood is removed from the body through a tube attached to a needle. The blood passes through a machine that separates out the target cells. The remaining blood is returned to the body through a second needle. A special catheter may be needed. The first treatment cycle is 28 days; each cycle after that will be 21 days. All participants will get the 2 approved drugs and the vaccine. One drug is a tablet taken by mouth once a day, every day. The other drug is given through a tube attached to a needle inserted into a vein. The vaccine is injected under the skin. Participants will receive the vaccine on day 1 of cycles 1, 2, and 3. Additional doses up to 3 doses will be give if possible. Some participants will receive N-803. This drug is injected under the skin of the abdomen on day 1 of each cycle. Treatment may last up to 1 year. Follow-up visits will continue up to 2 more years.
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