决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
英文原题:CD79b-19 CAR T Cells in Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
CD79b-19 CAR T Cells in Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
分数与星级只用于站内排序 —— 不代表疗效、安全性或个人适用性。
这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估 CAR-T 细胞治疗非霍奇金淋巴瘤、滤泡性淋巴瘤、淋巴瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 24 例。试验地点:美国 · 波士顿(共 1 个中心)。登记号:NCT06026319。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years
纳入标准: * 自愿签署知情同意书 * 签署知情同意书时年龄≥18岁 * 东部肿瘤协作组(ECOG)体能状态评分0-2分(Karnofsky评分≥60%,见附录A) * 经组织学或细胞学确诊的复发/难治性(R/R)非霍奇金淋巴瘤,定义为以下之一(注:仅应对需要治疗的惰性淋巴瘤患者进行治疗,包括因疾病进展/巨块型病变导致局部症状、器官功能受损、B症状、结外病变、骨髓受累导致的血细胞减少,和/或经治医生认为上述任何症状或潜在危及生命的受累将会发生的患者): 1. 滤泡性淋巴瘤(FL)1级、2级或3a级 1. 既往接受过2线或以上系统性治疗后为R/R疾病 2. 结内或结外边缘区淋巴瘤(MZL): 1. 既往接受过2线或以上系统性治疗后为R/R疾病 3. 弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL),包括转化型滤泡性淋巴瘤(FL)、原发性纵隔B细胞淋巴瘤(PMBCL)、高级别B细胞淋巴瘤(HGBCL)和3b级滤泡性淋巴瘤(FL)。 1. 既往接受过2线或以上治疗后为R/R疾病,或 2. 自体SCT后复发,或 3. 不适合自体SCT。 4. 套细胞淋巴瘤 1. 末次方案治疗后疾病进展定义的R/R疾病(包括自体SCT),或 2. 末次方案治疗后未能达到CR定义的难治性疾病。 3. 既往治疗必须包括: * 含蒽环类药物或苯达莫司汀的化疗,且 * 抗CD20单克隆抗体治疗,且 * BTKi治疗(无需有BTKi治疗期间疾病进展的记录)。 * 受试者必须具有根据相应疾病特异性标准可测量的病灶。 * 单采前一周内绝对淋巴细胞计数(ALC)充足(ALC > 100 cells/ul)。 * 骨髓功能充足,定义为无需生长因子支持(7天内使用非格司亭或14天内使用聚乙二醇非格司亭)的情况下绝对中性粒细胞计数(ANC)>1000 cells/mm3,且未输注血小板情况下血小板计数>50,000 mm3。 * 左心室射血分数> 40% * 肝功能充足,定义为天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)和丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)< 2.5 × 正常上限(ULN),直接胆红素< 1.5 × ULN。 * 肾功能充足,定义为使用Cockcroft-Gault公式计算的肌酐清除率>60 ml/min。 * CD79b-19 CAR-T 细胞对发育中的人类胎儿的影响尚不清楚。因此,有生育能力的女性和有生育能力伴侣的男性必须在白细胞分离术前同意使用充分的避孕措施(激素或屏障避孕法;禁欲)。有生育能力的女性需要在 CD79b-19 CAR-T 细胞输注后长达 1 年内使用充分的避孕措施。如果女性在她或她的伴侣参与本研究期间怀孕或怀疑怀孕,她应立即告知其主治医生。有生育能力伴侣的男性在本方案中接受治疗或入组,也必须同意在研究前以及最后一次 CD79b-19 CAR-T 细胞给药后 6 个月内使用充分的避孕措施。 * 能够并愿意遵守研究访视计划及所有方案要求 治疗纳入标准(开始淋巴细胞清除/细胞输注): * 东部肿瘤协作组(ECOG)体能状态 0-2(Karnofsky ≥60%,见附录 A) * 无活动性、未控制的全身性细菌、病毒或真菌感染。如果发热,患者在细胞输注时必须血培养 x48 小时阴性,并且正在接受适当的广谱抗生素治疗 * 清醒时室内空气中氧饱和度 >92% * 自白细胞分离术后未接受其他抗癌治疗,除外等于或低于生理剂量的类固醇。 如果这些问题在该时间段内解决,输注可在 LD 化疗完成后延迟最多 5 天,无需申办方批准。 开始治疗(淋巴细胞清除和细胞输注的启动)需满足上述标准。 A 部分和 B 部分白细胞分离术排除标准: * 在分离术前 8 周内接受过任何研究性细胞治疗。 * 在白细胞分离术前 1 周或 5 个半衰期内(以最短者为准)接受过任何全身性抗癌治疗,除外等于或低于生理剂量(5mg)的类固醇(泼尼松)。 * 白细胞分离术前 6 个月内未使用双特异性 T 细胞衔接器。 * 白细胞分离术前 6 个月内未使用苯达莫司汀。 * 正在接受慢性免疫抑制剂治疗(例如,环孢素或高于生理剂量的全身性类固醇)。允许间歇性局部、吸入或鼻内皮质类固醇。 * 因既往异基因骨髓移植而正在接受针对急性和/或慢性 GVH 的全身性免疫抑制,且距既往异基因 SCT 至少 12 周。 * 存在活动性 CNS 疾病 * 存在重大合并症或疾病,经主要研究者判断会使受试者面临过度风险或干扰研究;示例包括但不限于肝硬化性肝病、脓毒症和/或近期重大创伤性损伤。 * 活动性、未控制的全身性细菌、病毒或真菌感染。 * 有III级或IV级充血性心力衰竭病史,或有非缺血性心肌病病史的受试者。 * 在过去3个月内有不稳定型心绞痛、心肌梗死或需要药物或机械控制的室性心律失常的受试者。 * 有动脉血管疾病,如脑血管意外病史或需要治疗性抗凝的外周血管疾病的受试者。 * 在开始淋巴细胞清除前6个月内有新发肺栓塞(PE)/深静脉血栓(DVT)病史且需要持续抗凝治疗的受试者。 * 若第二恶性肿瘤在过去3年内需要治疗或未达到完全缓解,则患有第二恶性肿瘤的受试者不符合条件;该标准的例外情况包括成功治疗的非转移性基底细胞癌或鳞状细胞皮肤癌,或不需要除激素治疗以外治疗的前列腺癌。 * 妊娠或哺乳期女性。妊娠女性被排除在本研究之外,因为CAR-79b-19 T细胞药品是一种可能具有致畸或堕胎作用的药物。由于母亲接受CAR-79b-19 T细胞药品治疗后,哺乳婴儿存在未知但潜在的不良事件风险,因此如果母亲接受CAR-79b-19 T细胞药品治疗,应停止母乳喂养。 B部分B.2组白细胞分离术的额外排除标准: * 既往接受过CD19靶向细胞治疗。
Inclusion Criteria:
* Voluntarily sign informed consent form(s)
* ≥18 years of age at the time of signing informed consent
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2 (Karnofsky ≥60%, see Appendix A)
* Diagnosis of histologically or cytologically confirmed relapsed/refractory (R/R) Non Hodgkins lymphoma as defined as one of the following (Note: only patients with indolent lymphomas that warrant treatment should be treated, this will include those with local symptoms due to progressive/bulky disease, compromised organ function, B symptoms, extra-nodal disease, cytopenias from marrow involvement and/or in the opinion of the treating physician believe that any of the above symptoms or potentially life threatening involvement will occur will be treated):
1. Follicular Lymphoma (FL) grade 1, grade 2, or grade 3a
1\. R/R disease after 2 or more prior lines of systemic therapy
2. Marginal Zone Lymphoma (MZL) nodal of extranodal:
1\. R/R disease after 2 or more prior lines of systemic therapy
3. Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), including transformed follicular lymphoma (FL), primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL), high-grade B-cell lymphoma (HGBCL) and grade 3b Follicular Lymphoma (FL).
1. R/R disease after 2 or more prior lines of therapy OR
2. Relapsed following autologous SCT, OR
3. Ineligible for autologous SCT.
4. Mantle cell lymphoma
1. R/R disease as defined by disease progression after last regimen (including autologous SCT) OR
2. Refractory disease as defined as failure to achieve a CR to last regimen.
3. Prior therapy must include:
* Anthracycline or bendamustine-containing chemotherapy AND
* Anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody therapy AND
* BTKi therapy (progression does not have to be documented on BTKi).
* Subjects must have measurable disease according to appropriate disease specific criteria.
* Adequate absolute lymphocyte count (ALC \> 100 cells/ul) within one week of apheresis.
* Adequate bone marrow function defined by absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>1000 cells/mm3 without growth factor support (filgrastim within 7 days or pegfilgrastim within 14 days) and untransfused platelet count \>50,000 mm3.
* Left ventricular ejection fraction \> 40%
* Adequate hepatic function defined by aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \< 2.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) and direct bilirubin \< 1.5 × ULN.
* Adequate renal function defined by creatinine clearance \>60 ml/min using the Cockcroft-Gault formula.
* The effects of CD79b-19 CAR T cells on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason, women of child-bearing potential and men with partners of childbearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to leukapheresis. Women of childbearing potential are required to use adequate contraception for up to 1 year post CD79b-19 CAR T cell infusion. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Men with partners of childbearing potential treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study and until 6 months after last CD79b-19 CAR T cells administration.
* Ability and willingness to adhere to the study visit schedule and all protocol requirements
Inclusion Criteria for treatment (Initiating Lymphodepletion/Cell Infusion):
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2 (Karnofsky ≥60%, see Appendix A)
* No active, uncontrolled, systemic bacterial, viral, or fungal infection. If febrile, the patient must have negative blood cultures x48 hours at time of cell infusion AND on appropriate broad spectrum antibiotic therapy
* Oxygen saturation \>92% on room air while awake
* No additional anti-cancer therapy since leukapheresis excluding steroids at or below physiologic dosing.
Infusion may be delayed by up to 5 days after completion of LD chemo, without sponsor approval, in the event that these issues resolve in that time frame.
The above criteria need to be met to start treatment (for both initiation of lymphodepletion and cell infusion).
Exclusion Criteria for Leukapheresis for Parts A and B:
* Treatment with an any investigational cellular therapy within 8 weeks prior to apheresis.
* Any systemic anti-cancer therapy within 1 weeks or 5 half-lives of leukapheresis, whichever is shortest, excluding steroids (prednisone) at or below physiologic dosing (5mg).
* No bispecific T cell engagers within 6 months of leukapheresis.
* No bendamustime within 6 months of leukapheresis.
* Ongoing treatment with chronic immunosuppressants (e.g., cyclosporine or systemic steroids above physiologic dosing). Intermittent topical, inhaled, or intranasal corticosteroids are allowed.
* Ongoing systemic immunosuppression for acute and/or chronic GVH as a result of previous allogeneic bone marrow transplant and at least 12 weeks out from prior allogeneic SCT.
* Presence of active CNS disease
* Significant co-morbid condition or disease which in the judgment of the Principal Investigator would place the subject at undue risk or interfere with the study; examples include, but are not limited to, cirrhotic liver disease, sepsis, and/or recent significant traumatic injury.
* Active, uncontrolled, systemic bacterial, viral, or fungal infection.
* Subjects with a history of class III or IV congestive heart failure or with a history of non- ischemic cardiomyopathy.
* Subjects with unstable angina, myocardial infarction, or ventricular arrhythmia requiring medication or mechanical control within the previous 3 months.
* Subjects with arterial vascular disease such as history of cerebrovascular accident or peripheral vascular disease requiring therapeutic anti-coagulation.
* Subjects with history of a new pulmonary embolism (PE) /deep vein thrombosis (DVT) within 6 months of beginning lymphodepletion requiring ongoing anticoagulation.
* Subjects with second malignancies if the second malignancy has required therapy in the last 3 years or is not in complete remission; exceptions to this criterion include successfully treated non-metastatic basal cell or squamous cell skin carcinoma, or prostate cancer that does not require therapy other than hormonal therapy.
* Pregnant or lactating women. Pregnant women are excluded from this study because CAR-79b-19 T cell drug product is an agent with the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with CAR-79b-19 T cell drug product, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with CAR-79b-19 T cell drug product.
Additional Exclusion Criteria for Leukapheresis for Part B, Arm B.2:
* Prior CD19-directed cellular therapy.以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Incidence of adverse events (AEs) · Study-related adverse events (AEs) will be listed and tabulated by type and study cohort. The rate of AEs in all infused patients, both within study cohorts and overall, will be calculated and reported with exact 95% confidence intervals. A separate safety analysis will report similar information within patients infused at the target dose of 1x108 or 3x108 CD79b-19 CAR T cells. · From Day 0 to 2 years post-treatment;Incidence of Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) · Dose-limiting toxicities will be listed and tabulated by type and study cohort. · From Day 0 to 2 years post-treatment
次要终点:Overall Response Rate (ORR);Overall Survival (OS);Progression Free Survival (PFS)
在接受 CD79b-19 CAR-T 细胞之前,受试者将进行两项准备流程: * 白细胞分离术:在第 -3 周采集白细胞。 * 淋巴细胞清除:在第 -5 至 -3 天,受试者将接受为期 3 天的化疗以减少淋巴细胞数量 CD79b-19 CAR-T 细胞将仅在第 0 天通过静脉给药。您将接受的剂量取决于此前入组的受试者数量以及该剂量的耐受情况。CD79b-19 CAR-T 细胞将在约 1 小时内给药。
以上邮箱 / 电话是登记库里的申办方联系方式,通常不直达某家医院。中国中心的联系方式请以医院或登记平台最新公示为准。
本研究涉及CD79b-19 CAR-T 细胞治疗复发/难治性非霍奇金淋巴瘤患者的研究,以及了解接受CD79b-19 CAR-T 细胞治疗时的副作用。 本研究涉及的研究药物: * CD79b-19 CAR-T 细胞 * 氟达拉滨和环磷酰胺:作为淋巴清除过程一部分的标准使用化疗药物
This research study involves the study of CD79b-19 CAR T cells for treating people with relapsed/refractory Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma and to understand the side effects when treated with CD79b-19 CAR T cells. This research study involves the study drugs: * CD79b-19 CAR T cells * Fludarabine and Cyclophosphamide: Standardly used chemotherapy drugs as part of lymphodepleting process
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