决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
英文原题:CD33KO-HSPC Infusion Followed by CART-33 Infusion(s) for Refractory/Relapsed AML
CD33KO-HSPC Infusion Followed by CART-33 Infusion(s) for Refractory/Relapsed AML
分数与星级只用于站内排序 —— 不代表疗效、安全性或个人适用性。
这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估细胞治疗用于白血病的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 16 例。试验地点:美国 · 费城(共 1 个中心)。登记号:NCT05945849。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years
纳入标准 1. 年龄≥18岁,男女不限。 2. AML按现有治疗预计难以治愈,符合以下之一:按ELN标准未达完全缓解或形态学无白血病状态;部分缓解或难治(含原发难治)可入组;异基因干细胞移植后AML复发(包括MDS异基因移植后进展为AML)。不要求形态学复发;异基因HCT后任何时间持续/复发的疾病相关分子、表型或细胞遗传异常(MRD)亦可。既往移植后复发者入组时须至少1个月未接受全身免疫抑制。 3. 有合适的干细胞供者。 4. 器官功能充分:肌酐清除率>40 mL/min;ALT/AST≤5×ULN,若由基础疾病导致须<20×ULN;直接胆红素<2.0 mg/dL,Gilbert综合征者≤3.0 mg/dL。 5. 超声心动图或MUGA确认LVEF≥40%;DLCO>预计值45%;ECOG 0至1。 6. 签署书面知情同意;有生育能力者同意使用可接受的避孕方法。 排除标准 1. 妊娠或哺乳。 2. 活动性乙肝、丙肝或HIV感染。 3. 同时使用全身类固醇或免疫抑制药。 4. 方案所列任何未控制的活动性疾病会妨碍参与。 5. 有提示CNS受累的体征或症状。 6. 对研究产品辅料(人血清白蛋白、DMSO、右旋糖酐40)已知过敏/超敏。 7. NYHA III/IV级心血管功能障碍。 8. 筛查/入组前2周内有临床显著心律失常,或心律失常未通过药物治疗稳定控制。
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Male or female 18 years of age or older 2. Subjects with AML unlikely to be cured with currently available therapies 1. AML that has not achieved a complete remission or morphologic leukemia free state by ELN criteria; partial remission or refractory disease (including primary refractory) are eligible; OR: 2. AML relapsed following allogeneic stem cell transplantation (including MDS evolved to AML post-allogeneic stem cell transplantation). Note: morphologic relapse is not required; persistent/recurrent disease-associated molecular, phenotypic or cytogenetic abnormalities (measurable residual disease, MRD) at any time after allogeneic HCT is eligible; OR: 3. Subjects with relapsed disease after prior transplant must be off systemic immunosuppression for at least 1 month at the time of enrollment. 3. Subjects must have a suitable stem cell donor. 4. Satisfactory organ function 1. Creatinine clearance \> 40 ml/min 2. ALT/AST must be ≤ 5x upper limit of normal unless related to disease and \< 20 x upper limit of normal if related to disease 3. Direct bilirubin \< 2.0 mg/dl, unless subject has Gilbert's syndrome (≤ 3.0 mg/dL) 5. Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 40% as confirmed by echocardiogram or MUGA 6. DLCO \> 45% predicted 7. ECOG performance status 0-1 8. Written informed consent is given 9. Subjects of reproductive potential must agree to use acceptable birth control methods Exclusion Criteria: 1. Pregnant or lactating (nursing) women 2. Active hepatitis B or hepatitis C or HIV infection 3. Concurrent use of systemic steroids or immunosuppressant medications 4. Any uncontrolled active medical disorder that would preclude participation as outlined 5. Subjects with signs or symptoms indicative of CNS involvement. 6. Known history of allergy or hypersensitivity to study product excipients (human serum albumin, DMSO, and Dextran 40) 7. Class III/IV cardiovascular disability according to New York Heart Association Classification 8. Subjects with clinically apparent arrhythmia, or arrhythmias that are not stable on medical management, within 2 weeks of the screening/enrollment visit.
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Manufacturing feasibility · Proportion of subjects whose Product 1 (CD33KO-HSPC) meets release criteria. · 1 month;Occurrence of dose-limiting toxicities related to CD33KO-HSPC · Safety of alloHSCT: occurrence of dose-limiting toxicities related to CD33KO-HSPC · 3 months;Occurrence of dose-limiting toxicities related to CART-33 · Safety of CART-33: occurrence of dose-limiting toxicities related to CART-33 · 6 months
次要终点:Efficacy of CD33KO-HSPC;Efficacy of at least 1 dose of CART-33;Overall Survival (OS);Progression free survival (PFS);Duration of Response (DOR)
所有受试者先接受CD33敲除造血干/祖细胞(CD33KO-HSPC)移植,随后接受1至3次CART-33输注。采用健康供者造血干细胞移植,并由同一供者制备可识别并攻击AML细胞的CAR-T 细胞;待移植细胞开始重建正常造血后静脉输注CAR-T。通过改造使供者健康骨髓细胞不被CAR-T 识别。
以上邮箱 / 电话是登记库里的申办方联系方式,通常不直达某家医院。中国中心的联系方式请以医院或登记平台最新公示为准。
本研究为急性髓系白血病(AML)提供一种新治疗:采用CD33敲除造血干/祖细胞移植,再序贯输注经基因改造、可识别并攻击白血病细胞的CAR-T 细胞。
The purpose of this study is to provide a new type of treatment for AML. This treatment combines a new type of stem cell transplant along with treatment using chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells that have been engineered to recognize and attack your AML cells. The first treatment is a modified stem cell transplant, using blood-forming stem cells donated from a healthy donor. From the same donor, we will also make CAR T-cells, which are leukemia fighting cells, which will be given to the patient via an infusion into the vein after the transplanted stem cells have started to grow healthy blood cells. The modification of the stem cell transplant means that the healthy bone marrow cells will be "invisible" to the CAR T-cells that are trying to kill the leukemia cells.
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