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TROP2-CAR-NK(CAR-NK 细胞)治疗胰腺癌、卵巢癌:I/II 期临床试验

英文原题:Study of TROP2 CAR Engineered IL15-transduced Cord Blood-derived NK Cells Delivered Intraperitoneally for the Management of Platinum Resistant Ovarian Cancer, Mesonephric-like Adenocarcinoma, and Pancreatic Cancer

ClinicalTrials.gov 2023/06/28(首次登记) I/II 期注册临床试验 · 进行中(不再招募)

简要介绍

这是一项 I/II 期注册临床试验,评估 CAR-NK 细胞治疗胰腺癌、卵巢癌的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:进行中(不再招募)。计划入组 51 例。试验地点:美国 · 休斯顿(共 1 个中心)。登记号:NCT05922930。

入组条件决定能不能参加

不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years

纳入标准:

1. 受试者必须年满18岁。
2. 受试者必须愿意并能够提供知情同意。
3. 受试者的美国东部肿瘤协作组(ECOG)体能状态评分必须为0或1。
4. 女性受试者若符合以下至少一项条件,则有资格参加:

   1. 非附录1中定义的有生育潜力女性(WOCBP)
   2. 属于WOCBP,但同意在治疗期间以及末次研究治疗给药后至少3个月内遵循附录1中的避孕指南。
5. 受试者必须存在经修改的RECIST v1.1标准定义的可测量病灶,且病灶位于腹膜腔或腹膜后淋巴结。只要腹膜腔或腹膜后存在转移灶,腹膜腔以外的病灶是允许的。
6. 受试者肿瘤经免疫组织化学检测必须显示至少1+的TROP2表达。
7. 受试者在开始清淋化疗时,距离末次细胞毒性化疗必须至少3周。
8. 受试者必须愿意接受腹腔输液港植入,并按计划进行腹水和外周血采集。
9. 受试者必须具有下表(表1)所定义的充分器官功能。标本必须在研究治疗开始前10天内采集。

表1. 充分器官功能的实验室检查值 全身功能 检查 实验室检查值 血液学 中性粒细胞绝对计数(ANC)≥1500/µL 血小板 ≥100,000/µL 血红蛋白 ≥8.0 g/dL(允许输血)a 肾功能 肌酐 或 采用Cockcroft-Gault公式计算的肌酐清除率(CrCl)

* 1.5 x ULNb
* 肌酐 > 1.5 x ULN 的受试者为 30 mL/min 肝功能 总胆红素 ≤1.5 x ULN,或总胆红素水平 >1.5 x ULN 的受试者直接胆红素 ≤ULN AST (SGOT) 和 ALT (SGPT) ≤2.5 x ULN(肝转移受试者为 ≤5 x ULN) 凝血功能 国际标准化比值(INR)或凝血酶原时间(PT) 活化部分凝血活酶时间(aPTT)≤1.5 x ULN,除非受试者正在接受抗凝治疗,只要 PT 或 aPTT 处于抗凝剂预期用途的治疗范围内即可 ALT (SGPT) = 丙氨酸氨基转移酶(血清谷丙转氨酶);AST (SGOT) = 天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(血清谷草转氨酶);GFR = 肾小球滤过率;ULN = 正常值上限。

    1. 必须在不依赖促红细胞生成素且在筛选检测前 2 周内未输注浓缩红细胞(pRBC)的情况下满足该标准。受试者可接受稳定剂量的促红细胞生成素治疗(≥ 约 3 个月)。
    2. 血清肌酐和肌酐清除率(CrCl)应按照机构标准进行解读和计算。
注:本表列出了治疗所需的、作为入组资格判定依据的实验室检查值要求;实验室检查值要求应根据当地针对特定化疗药物给药的法规和指南进行调整。

       纳入标准:

       卵巢癌:
       1. 受试者必须经组织学确诊为高级别浆液性卵巢癌/腹膜癌/输卵管癌,且病理需经 MD Anderson 癌症中心审核。
       2. 受试者必须既往至少接受过两线化疗后失败(即一线辅助化疗加一线针对复发/进展疾病的化疗),或患有铂耐药疾病,定义为在使用含铂药物治疗期间疾病进展,或在既往含铂化疗方案给药后 180 天内复发。
       3. 为符合入组条件,胚系/体细胞 BRCA1/2 突变携带者应既往接受过 PARPi 治疗。

          中肾样腺癌:

       <!-- -->
1. 组织学确诊为起源于女性生殖道或腹膜衬里(包括起源于子宫内膜异位症的MLA)的中肾样腺癌(MLA),且病理经MD Anderson癌症中心复核。
       2. 受试者必须既往至少一线含铂化疗失败。

          胰腺癌:

       <!-- -->

       1. 经组织学确诊为胰腺导管腺癌或壶腹型癌的受试者
       2. 在接受FOLFIRINOX和/或基于吉西他滨的方案初始治疗后出现疾病进展的受试者

          排除标准:

       <!-- -->

       1. 妊娠期、哺乳期女性,或预期在研究预计持续期间内(从筛选访视开始至末次试验治疗给药后3个月)受孕的女性。

          如果WOCBP在入院前72小时内尿妊娠试验呈阳性且无法确认为阴性,则需进行血清妊娠试验(见附录1)。
2. 在开始清淋化疗前4周内接受过包括研究药物在内的全身性抗肿瘤治疗。
       3. 受试者必须已从既往治疗导致的所有AE中恢复至≤1级或基线水平。

          患有≤2级神经病变、脱发或其他非相关AE的受试者,经PI酌情判断可被视为合格。如果受试者接受过大手术,则必须在开始研究治疗前已从该干预的毒性和/或并发症中充分恢复。
       4. 在研究干预开始前2周内接受过放疗。受试者必须已从所有放疗相关毒性中恢复,不需要皮质类固醇治疗,且未发生过放射性肺炎。针对非中枢神经系统(CNS)疾病的姑息性放疗(≤2周放疗)允许1周的洗脱期。
5. 在首次给予研究药物前30天内接种过活疫苗。活疫苗的例子包括但不限于以下:麻疹、腮腺炎、风疹、水痘/带状疱疹(水痘)、黄热病、狂犬病、卡介苗(BCG)和伤寒疫苗。

          注射用季节性流感疫苗通常为灭活病毒疫苗,是允许的;然而,鼻内流感疫苗(如FluMist®)为减毒活疫苗,是不允许的。
       6. 目前正在接受另一种研究性药物治疗,或在首次给予研究干预前4周内使用过研究性器械。已进入研究性研究随访期的受试者可以参加,前提是距末次研究性药物给药已超过4周。
       7. 诊断为免疫缺陷,或在首次给予研究药物前7天内正在接受慢性全身性类固醇治疗(剂量超过每日10 mg泼尼松等效剂量)或任何其他形式的免疫抑制治疗。
8. 第二恶性肿瘤病史,除非已完成可能治愈的治疗且2年内无恶性肿瘤证据。该时间要求不适用于已成功行根治性切除的皮肤基底细胞癌、皮肤鳞状细胞癌、浅表性膀胱癌、原位宫颈癌或其他原位癌的受试者。
       9. 已知的活动性CNS转移和/或癌性脑膜炎。既往接受过治疗的脑转移受试者可以参加,前提是其影像学稳定,即通过重复影像学检查至少4周无进展证据(注意重复影像学检查应在研究筛选期间进行),临床稳定,且在首次给予研究干预前至少14天无需类固醇治疗。
       10. 过去2年内需要全身治疗的活动性自身免疫性疾病(即使用疾病修饰药物、皮质类固醇或免疫抑制药物)。允许替代治疗(如甲状腺素、胰岛素,或针对肾上腺或垂体功能不全的生理性皮质类固醇替代治疗等)。
11. 需要激素治疗的间质性肺疾病病史,或目前存在肺炎/间质性肺疾病。
       12. 需要全身治疗的活动性感染。
       13. 已知有未控制的人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染病史。HIV感染且病毒载量检测不到的患者可以参加。
       14. 已知有慢性乙型肝炎或丙型肝炎病毒感染病史。
       15. 已知有活动性结核(TB,结核杆菌)病史。
       16. 根据治疗研究者的判断,有任何可能混淆研究结果、干扰受试者完成整个研究周期参与、或参加不符合受试者最佳利益的疾病、治疗或实验室异常的病史或当前证据。
       17. 已知有会干扰配合试验要求的精神疾病或药物滥用障碍。
       18. 曾接受异体组织/实体器官移植。
19. 首次给予研究干预药物前12个月内有具有临床意义的心血管疾病,包括纽约心脏协会(NYHA)III级或IV级充血性心力衰竭、不稳定型心绞痛、心肌梗死、脑血管事件或伴有血流动力学不稳定的心律失常。注:经药物控制的心律失常允许入组。
       20. QTcF间期延长至 >480 ms
       21. 出血性或血栓性疾病或有严重出血风险的受试者。已知深静脉血栓形成/肺栓塞且正在接受适当抗凝治疗的受试者符合入组条件。
       22. 影像学证据显示肿瘤包绕或侵犯主要血管,或瘤内空腔形成。
       23. 活动性腹膜炎或憩室炎
       24. 经治疗医生判断,其内科或外科病史使受试者不适合接受腹腔内治疗。例如手术证实的广泛腹腔内粘连或大量腹水。
       25. 生物学治疗(如单克隆抗体)严重超敏反应史
核对登记原文(英文)
Inclusion criteria:

1. Subjects must be 18 years or older.
2. Subjects must be willing and able to provide informed consent.
3. Subjects must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
4. A female participant is eligible to participate if at least one of the following conditions applies:

   1. Not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) as defined in Appendix 1
   2. A WOCBP who agrees to follow the contraceptive guidelines in Appendix 1 during the treatment period and for at least 3 months after the last dose of study treatment.
5. Subjects must have measurable disease present as defined by modified RECIST v1.1 criterion, and have disease present in the peritoneal cavity or retroperitoneal lymph nodes. Disease outside the peritoneal cavity is allowed as long as metastases are present within the peritoneal cavity or retroperitoneum.
6. Subject tumors must demonstrate at least 1+ TROP2 expression by immunohistochemistry.
7. Subjects must be at least 3 weeks from last cytotoxic chemotherapy at the time of starting lymphodepleting chemotherapy.
8. Subjects must be willing to undergo intraperitoneal port placement and scheduled peritoneal fluid and peripheral blood draws.
9. Subjects must have adequate organ function as defined in the following table (Table 1). Specimens must be collected within 10 days prior to the start of study treatment.

Table 1. Adequate Organ Function Laboratory Values Systemic Function Test Laboratory Value Hematologic Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1500/µL Platelets ≥100,000/µL Hemoglobin ≥8.0 g/dL (transfusion is allowed)a Renal Creatinine OR Creatinine clearance (CrCl) by Cockroft-Gault

* 1.5 x ULNb

  * 30 mL/min for participants with creatinine \> 1.5 x ULNb Hepatic Total bilirubin ≤1.5 x ULN OR direct bilirubin ≤ULN for participants with total bilirubin levels \>1.5 x ULN AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) ≤2.5 x ULN (≤5 x ULN for participants with liver metastases) Coagulation International normalized ratio (INR) OR prothrombin time (PT) Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) ≤1.5 x ULN unless participate is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or aPTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants ALT (SGPT) = alanine aminotransferase (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase);AST (SGOT)=aspartate aminotransferase (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase); GFR=glomerular filtration rate; ULN=upper limit of normal.

    1. Criteria must be met without erythropoietin dependency and without packed red blood cell (pRBC) transfusion within last 2 weeks of the screening test. Participants may be on a stable dose of erythropoietin (≥ approximately 3 months).
    2. Serum creatinine and creatinine clearance (CrCl) should be interpreted and calculated per institutional standard.

       Note: This table includes eligibility-defining laboratory value requirements for treatment; laboratory value requirements should be adapted according to local regulations and guidelines for the administration of specific chemotherapies.

       Inclusion Criteria:

       Ovarian Cancer:
       1. Subjects must have a histology confirming diagnosis of high grade serous ovarian/peritoneal/fallopian tube cancer with pathology reviewed at MD Anderson Cancer Center.
       2. Subjects must have failed at least two prior lines of chemotherapy (i.e. frontline adjuvant chemotherapy plus one additional line for recurrent/progressive disease), or have platinumresistant disease defined as disease progression on a platinum-containing agent or recurrence within 180 days of prior dose of a platinum-containing chemotherapeutic regimen.
       3. To be eligible, germline/somatic BRCA1/2 mutation carriers should have received prior PARPi therapy.

          Mesonephric-like adenocarcinoma:

       <!-- -->

       1. A histology confirming diagnosis of mesonephric-like adenocarcinoma (MLA) originating from the female reproductive tract or peritoneal lining (including MLA arising from endometriosis) with pathology reviewed at MD Anderson Cancer Center.
       2. Subjects must have failed at least one prior line of platinum-containing chemotherapy.

          Pancreatic Cancer:

       <!-- -->

       1. Subjects with histologically confirmed diagnosis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma or ampullary-type carcinoma
       2. Subjects who have progressive disease after receiving initial treatment with either FOLFIRINOX, and/or a gemcitabine-based therapy

          Exclusion Criteria:

       <!-- -->

       1. Pregnant, breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive within the projected duration of the study, starting with the screening visit through 3 months after the last dose of trial treatment.

          If a WOCBP has a positive urine pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to hospital admission that cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required (see Appendix 1).
       2. Has received systemic anti-cancer therapy including investigational agents within 4 weeks of starting lymphodepleting chemotherapy.
       3. Participants must have recovered from all AEs due to previous therapies to ≤ Grade 1 or baseline.

          Participants with ≤ Grade 2 neuropathy, alopecia, or other non-relevant AEs may be deemed eligible at the discretion of the PI. If a participant received major surgery, they must have recovered adequately from the toxicity and/or complications from the intervention prior to starting study treatment.
       4. Has received prior radiotherapy within 2 weeks of start of study intervention. Participants must have recovered from all radiation-related toxicities, not require corticosteroids, and not have had radiation pneumonitis. A 1-week washout is permitted for palliative radiation (≤2 weeks of radiotherapy) to non-central nervous system (CNS) disease.
       5. Has received a live vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of study drug. Examples of live vaccines include, but are not limited to, the following: measles, mumps, rubella, varicella/zoster (chicken pox), yellow fever, rabies, Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG), and typhoid vaccine.

          Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally killed virus vaccines and are allowed; However, intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g., FluMist®) are live attenuated vaccines and are not allowed.
       6. Is currently receiving another investigational agent or has used an investigational device within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study intervention. Participants who have entered the follow-up phase of an investigational study may participate as long as it has been 4 weeks after the last dose of the previous investigational agent.
       7. Diagnosis of immunodeficiency or receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy (in dosing exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of study drug.
       8. History of a second malignancy, unless potentially curative treatment has been completed with no evidence of malignancy for 2 years. The time requirement does not apply to participants who underwent successful definitive resection of basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, superficial bladder cancer, in situ cervical cancer, or other in-situ cancers.
       9. Known active CNS metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Participants with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are radiologically stable, i.e. without evidence of progression for at least 4 weeks by repeat imaging (note that the repeat imaging should be performed during study screening), clinically stable and without requirement of steroid treatment for at least 14 days prior to first dose of study intervention.
       10. Active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e. with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is allowed.
       11. History of interstitial lung disease that required steroids or has current pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease.
       12. Active infection requiring systemic therapy.
       13. Known history of uncontrolled Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection. Patients with HIV infection and undetectable viral load may participate.
       14. Known history of chronic Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C virus infection.
       15. Known history of active TB (Bacillus Tuberculosis).
       16. History or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the study, interfere with the subject's participation for the full duration of the study, or is not in the best interest of the subject to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator.
       17. Known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial.
       18. Has had an allogenic tissue/solid organ transplant.
       19. Clinically significant cardiovascular disease within 12 months from first dose of study intervention, including New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV congestive heart failure, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, cerebral vascular event, or cardiac arrhythmia associated with hemodynamic instability. Note: medically controlled arrhythmia would be permitted.
       20. Prolongation of QTcF interval to \>480 ms
       21. Bleeding or thrombotic disorders or subjects at risk for severe hemorrhage. Subject with known deep vein thrombosis/pulmonary embolism that are under appropriate anti-coagulation treatment are eligible.
       22. Radiographic evidence of tumor encasement or invasion of a major blood vessel, or intra-tumoral cavitation.
       23. Active peritonitis or diverticulitis
       24. Medical or surgical history that in the treating physician's opinion would make the subjective not a suitable candidate for intraperitoneal therapy. Examples would include surgically documented extensive intraperitoneal adhesions or large volume ascites.
       25. History of severe hypersensitivity reaction with biologic therapy (e.g. monoclonal antibodies)

以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。

研究终点衡量什么算有效

  • 主要终点不良事件发生率,按照美国国家癌症研究所不良事件通用术语标准(NCI CTCAE)5.0版进行分级至研究完成;平均1年
核对登记原文(英文)

主要终点:Incidence of Adverse Events, Graded According to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) Version (v) 5.0 · through study completion; an average of 1 year

研究设计怎么做的

研究类型
干预性研究
入组人数
51 人(预计)
分组方式
不适用(单臂)
  • TROP2-CAR-NK试验组

    受试者将接受1剂TROP2-CAR-NK,并将到研究中心访视最多16次以进行检查和操作(如抽血、活检和CT扫描)。 受试者将连续3天接受清淋化疗(环磷酰胺和氟达拉滨)。受试者将通过静脉输注环磷酰胺和氟达拉滨,总输注时间约3小时。

核对分组登记原文(英文)
  • TROP2-CAR-NK · EXPERIMENTAL · Participants will receive 1 dose of TROP2-CAR-NK and will visit the study clinic up to 16 times to have tests and procedures (such as blood draws, biopsies, and CT scans). Participants will receive lymphodepleting chemotherapy (cyclophosphamide and fludarabine) for 3 days in a row. Participants will receive cyclophosphamide and fludarabine by vein over about 3 hours total.

关键日期

开始日期
2023-10-11
主要完成日期
2027-10-15
全部完成日期
2028-01-15
登记状态核实于
2026-09

联系与责任方

申办方
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

登记简述

寻找腹腔内(直接注入腹腔)给予TROP2-CAR-NK治疗既往治疗无效或耐药的高级别浆液性卵巢癌患者的推荐剂量。

核对登记原文(英文)

To find the recommended dose of TROP2- CAR-NK given intraperitoneally (directly into the abdominal cavity) to patients with highgrade serous ovarian cancer that has not responded to previous treatment or is resistant to treatment.

登记原文与核验信息

试验登记号
NCT05922930
试验期别
I 期 / II 期
试验状态
进行中(不再招募)
试验中心
M D Anderson Cancer Center · 休斯顿 · 美国
适应症(原文)
Pancreatic Cancer; Ovarian Cancer; Adenocarcinoma
干预方式(原文)
TROP2-CAR-NK; Cyclophosphamide; Fludarabine