单细胞追踪揭示黑色素瘤 TIL 治疗过程中肿瘤反应性 T 细胞的可塑性
Single-cell tracking reveals tumor-reactive T cell plasticity during melanoma TIL therapy.
TIL(肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞)过继细胞治疗可在转移性黑色素瘤中诱导持久缓解,然而在体外扩增过程中及回输后,调控肿瘤反应性T细胞命运的克隆和转录动态仍知之甚少。
英文原题:ACT-TIL and ANV419 for Advanced Melanoma.
ACT-TIL and ANV419 for Advanced Melanoma.
这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估TIL(肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞)治疗黑色素瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:进行中(不再招募)。计划入组 10 例。试验地点:欧洲 · 巴塞尔(共 1 个中心)。登记号:NCT05869539。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years
纳入标准: 符合以下所有标准的患者将有资格参加本研究: * 必须提供书面的知情同意书以参与本研究。 * 经研究者判断,必须能够遵守研究方案。 * 年龄≥18岁。4. 东部肿瘤协作组(ECOG)体能状态评分为0-1。 * 根据美国癌症联合委员会分期系统第8版,经病理学确诊为III期(不可切除)或IV期(转移性)皮肤黑色素瘤,且已出现疾病进展并已穷尽所有以治愈为目的的获批治疗方案。 * 对于BRAFV600突变型黑色素瘤,既往至少接受过一线PD-(L)1抑制剂和BRAF/MEK抑制剂的全身治疗。在转移性疾病诊断前≥12个月终止的辅助全身治疗不计为一线治疗。 * 有可获取的肿瘤病灶用于TIL采集,且患者愿意接受肿瘤病灶的活检/切除。 * 根据RECIST v1.1(在用于TIL采集的肿瘤病灶活检/切除后)存在可测量病灶。 * 经研究者判断,器官功能(肺、心血管、血液学、肝和肾功能)充足。所有有基础心脏疾病的患者和年龄≥50岁的患者必须进行心脏负荷试验。10. 有生育能力的女性患者在筛选访视时必须血清妊娠试验阴性,且在开始预处理化疗前72小时内(研究方案第-7天)血清妊娠试验阴性。 * 未绝经且未接受手术绝育的女性患者必须同意在整个研究期间及末次研究药物给药后6个月内使用高效避孕方法。她们还必须同意在同一时间段内不捐献卵子(卵母细胞)。 * 有生育能力伴侣的男性患者必须同意在整个研究期间及末次研究药物给药后6个月内使用高效避孕方法和屏障避孕法(避孕套)。他们还必须同意在同一时间段内不捐献精子。 排除标准: * LDH(乳酸脱氢酶)≥ 2倍正常值上限(ULN)。 * 经研究者判断,预期寿命≤3个月。 * 既往免疫治疗导致的免疫相关不良事件(irAEs)未恢复(即≤1级或恢复至基线水平,脱发或疲乏除外[允许至2级])。因既往治疗导致的内分泌免疫相关不良事件经替代治疗(即甲状腺功能减退)得到控制的患者,如果已开始替代治疗且毒性已恢复至1级,则符合条件。 * 既往接受的化疗、靶向小分子治疗或放射治疗导致的毒性未恢复(即≤1级或恢复至基线水平)。 注意:如果患者接受过大手术,必须在开始研究药物前从干预引起的毒性和/或并发症中充分恢复。大手术定义为任何需要进入体腔(如胸腔、腹腔或颅腔)、器官切除、正常解剖结构改变或关节置换的手术。小手术定义为任何改变皮肤、黏膜或结缔组织截面的手术(如活检、白内障、内镜操作等)。 * 已确诊为葡萄膜/眼部或黏膜黑色素瘤。 * 已知有其他恶性肿瘤(包括所有原位癌)在入组前2年内正在进展或需要积极治疗。例外包括已接受潜在治愈性治疗且无疾病证据的皮肤基底细胞癌或皮肤鳞状细胞癌,或已完成癌症导向治疗或有稳定疾病证据且不需要积极治疗的原位宫颈癌患者。 * 有活动性中枢神经系统转移和/或癌性脑膜炎,无论临床稳定性如何。既往接受过脑转移治疗的患者可以参加,前提是病情稳定(研究治疗前至少4周(研究方案第-7天)影像学无进展证据),且任何神经系统症状已恢复至基线。排除新发或增大的脑转移,以及研究药物前最后7天内使用类固醇(≥10 mg泼尼松每日或等效剂量)。 * 在研究治疗前7天内(研究方案第-7天)诊断为免疫缺陷,或正在接受全身性类固醇治疗或任何其他形式的免疫抑制治疗。 * 因任何原因正在接受全身性类固醇≥10 mg泼尼松每日或等效剂量。局部类固醇治疗(如耳用、眼用、关节内或吸入药物)是可接受的。- * 有活动性自身免疫性疾病,在过去2年内需要全身性治疗(即使用疾病修饰药物、皮质类固醇或免疫抑制药物)。替代治疗(如甲状腺素、胰岛素或针对肾上腺或垂体功能不全的生理性皮质类固醇替代治疗等)不被视为全身性治疗形式。11. 有已知的非感染性肺炎病史,或有任何活动性非感染性肺炎的证据。 * 有活动性(可测量)且未控制(对当前治疗无反应)的感染性疾病(细菌、真菌、病毒、原虫)。 * 在研究治疗前3个月内(研究方案第-7天)有急性冠脉事件(如心肌梗死)史、未控制且有症状的冠状动脉疾病,或纽约心脏协会III/IV级充血性心力衰竭。 * 在ECG筛查时平均QTc间期> 470毫秒。 * 有病史或当前证据表明存在任何可能混淆研究结果、干扰患者在整个研究期间参与、或经治疗研究者判断参与不符合患者最佳利益的状况、治疗或实验室异常。 * 已知有精神疾病或物质滥用障碍,会干扰对研究要求的配合。 * 处于妊娠期或哺乳期,或预期在研究预计期间内(从筛选访视开始至研究药物末次给药后6个月)怀孕或使伴侣怀孕。 * 已知人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)阳性(或筛选时HIV 1型或2型检测阳性),除非满足以下标准: 1. 分化簇(CD)4+淋巴细胞计数 > 350 μL。 2. 过去12个月内无获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)定义的机会性感染史。 3. 已接受既定抗逆转录病毒治疗至少4周。 4. 研究治疗前(研究方案第-7天)HIV病毒载量 > 400 copies/mL。 注意:使用强效细胞色素P450(CYP)3A4抑制剂或强效CYP3A4诱导剂的患者,必须在研究治疗前换用另一种有效的抗逆转录病毒治疗方案,或者如果研究治疗前的方案无法更改,则被排除。 * 有未控制的乙型肝炎感染或丙型肝炎感染。注意:感染已控制的乙型肝炎患者(乙型肝炎表面抗原阳性,通过聚合酶链反应检测血清乙型肝炎病毒DNA低于检测限,并正在接受乙型肝炎抗病毒治疗)允许入组。感染已控制的患者必须定期监测乙型肝炎病毒DNA。注意:感染已控制的丙型肝炎患者(丙型肝炎病毒抗体阳性,通过聚合酶链反应检测不到丙型肝炎病毒RNA,无论是自发还是对既往成功的抗丙型肝炎病毒治疗有应答)允许入组。 * 在研究治疗前30天内(研究方案第-7天)接种过活疫苗。注意:注射用季节性流感疫苗通常为灭活流感疫苗,允许使用;然而,鼻内流感疫苗(如Flu-Mist®)为减毒活疫苗,不允许使用。 * SARS-CoV2阳性。 * 已知对任何研究疗法或用于TIL生产的药物过敏。 - 任何其他会禁忌使用任何研究干预或疗法的状况/疾病、功能障碍和/或发现。
Inclusion Criteria: Patients who meet all the following criteria will be eligible to participate in the study: * Must provide written informed consent for the study. * Must be able to comply with the study protocol as judged by the investigator. * Are ≥ 18 years. 4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status 0-1. * Have pathologically confirmed stage III (unresectable) or stage IV (metastatic) cutaneous melanoma, as per the American Joint Committee on Cancer staging system, 8th edition, and have experienced disease progression and exhausted all approved treatment option with curative intent. * Have received at least one prior systemic treatment line of PD-(L)1 inhibitor and BRAF/MEK inhibition in case of BRAFV600 mutated melanoma. Adjuvant systemic treatment terminated ≥12 months prior to diagnosis of metastatic disease is not counted as a treatment line. * Accessible tumor lesion(s) for TIL collection and willingness of the patient to undergo biopsy/resection of tumor lesion(s). * Measurable disease as per RECIST v1.1 (following biopsy/resection of tumor lesion(s) for TIL collection). * Adequate organ function (pulmonary, cardiovascular, hematological, hepatic, and renal function) per investigator's judgment. Cardiac stress testing is mandatory for all patients with underlying cardiac conditions and patients with age ≥50 years. 10. Female patients of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test at the screening visit and a negative serum pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to start of preparative chemotherapy (day -7 in the study protocol). * Female patients who are not postmenopausal, and who have not undergone surgical sterilization, must agree to use highly effective methods of contraception during the entire study period and for 6 months after the last dose of study drug. They must also agree not to donate eggs (ova, oocytes) during the same timeframe. * Male patients with partners of childbearing potential must agree to use highly effective methods of contraception and barrier contraception (condom) during the entire study period and for 6 months after the last dose of study drug. They must also agree not to donate sperm during the same timeframe. Exclusion Criteria: * LDH (lactate dehydrogenase) ≥ 2x upper limit of normal (ULN). * Life-expectancy ≤ 3 months per investigator's judgment. * Have not recovered (i.e., ≤ Grade 1 or at baseline with the exception of alopecia or fatigue \[up to Grade 2 allowed\]) from immune-related adverse events (irAEs) resulting from prior immunotherapies. Patients who have endocrine immune-related AEs controlled by replacement therapy (i.e., hypothyroidism) due to previous treatment are eligible provided replacement therapy has been initiated and toxicity has returned to Grade 1. * Have not recovered (i.e., ≤ Grade 1 or at baseline) from toxicities due to a previously administered chemotherapy, targeted small molecule therapy, or radiation therapy. Note: If the patient received major surgery, they must have recovered adequately from the toxicity and/or complications from the intervention prior to starting study drug. Major surgery is defined as any surgery requiring entrance into a body cavity (e.g., chest, abdomen, or brain), organ removal, normal anatomy alteration, or joint replacement. Minor surgery is defined as any surgery in which skin, mucosa, or connective tissue sections are altered (e.g., biopsy, cataract, endoscopic procedures, etc.). * Have been diagnosed with uveal/ocular or mucosal melanoma. * Have a known additional malignancy (including all in-situ carcinoma) that is progressing or required active treatment within 2 years prior to enrollment. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that have undergone potentially curative therapy and have no evidence of disease or in situ cervical cancer in patients who completed cancer-directed therapy or have evidence of stable disease and do not require active treatment. * Have active central nervous system metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis regardless of clinical stability. Patients with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are stable (without evidence of progression by imaging for at least 4 weeks prior to study treatment (day -7 in the study protocol), and any neurologic symptom has returned to baseline. New or enlarging brain metastases, as well as the use of steroids (≥10 mg of prednisone daily or equivalent) within the last 7 days prior to study drug are excluded. * Have a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to study treatment (day -7 in the study protocol). * Are receiving systemic steroid ≥10 mg of prednisone daily or equivalent for any reason. Local steroid therapies (e.g., otic, ophthalmic, intra-articular, or inhaled medications) are acceptable. - * Have an active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e., with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment. 11. Have a known history of, or any evidence of active, non-infectious pneumonitis. * Have an active (measurable) and uncontrolled (unresponsive to current therapy) infectious disease (bacterial, fungal, viral, protozoic). * Have a history of an acute coronary event (e.g., myocardial infarction) within 3 months prior to study treatment (day -7 in the study protocol), uncontrolled and symptomatic coronary artery disease, or congestive heart failure New York Heart Association Class III/IV. * Have an average QTc interval \> 470 msec at ECG-screening. * Have a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the study, interfere with the patient's participation for the full duration of the study, or it is not in the best interest of the patient to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator. * Have known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the study. * Are pregnant or breastfeeding or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the study, starting with the Screening Visit through 6 months after the last dose of study drug. * Are known to be human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive (or tests positive for HIV 1 or 2 at Screening), unless the following criteria are met: 1. Cluster of differentiation (CD)4+ lymphocyte count \> 350 μL. 2. Had no history of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-defining opportunistic infections within the past 12 months. 3. Have been on established anti-retroviral therapy for at least 4 weeks. 4. Have an HIV viral load of \> 400 copies/mL prior to study treatment (day -7 in the study protocol). Note: Patients on strong cytochrome P450 (CYP)3A4 inhibitors or strong CYP3A4 inducers must be switched to an alternate effective anti-retroviral therapy regimen prior to study treatment or are excluded if regimen prior to study treatment cannot be altered. * Have uncontrolled hepatitis B infection or hepatitis C infection. Note: Patients with hepatitis B (positive hepatitis B surface antigen) who have controlled infection (serum hepatitis B virus DNA by polymerase chain reaction that is below the limit of detection and receiving anti-viral therapy for hepatitis B) are permitted. Patients with controlled infections must undergo periodic monitoring of hepatitis B virus DNA. Note: Patients with hepatitis C (positive hepatitis C virus antibody) who have controlled infection (undetectable hepatitis C virus RNA by polymerase chain reaction either spontaneously or in response to a successful prior course of anti-hepatitis C virus therapy) are permitted. * Have received a live vaccine within 30 days of study treatment (day -7 in the study protocol). Note: Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally inactivated flu vaccines and are allowed; however, intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g., Flu-Mist®) are live attenuated vaccines, and are not allowed. * Are positive for SARS-CoV2. * Known hypersensitivity to any of the study therapies or drugs used for TIL production. - Any other conditions/diseases, dysfunctions, and/or findings, that would contraindicate the use of any of the study interventions or therapies.
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Incidence of adverse events (%) · Incidence of adverse events (%) will be recorded to assess safety of combination of Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes with ANV419 · up to one year after TIL transfer;Frequency of adverse events (number) · Frequency of adverse events (number) will be recorded to assess safety of combination of Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes with ANV419 · up to one year after TIL transfer;Severity of adverse events (CTCAE v5.0 criteria) · Severity of adverse events (CTCAE v5.0 criteria) will be recorded to assess safety of combination of Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes with ANV419.
CTCAE (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events): Grade 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe, 4 = life-threatening, 5 = fatal. · up to one year after TIL transfer
次要终点:Objective Response Rate (ORR);Duration of response (DOR);Progression-fee Survival (PFS);Overall survival (OS)
患者接受肿瘤病灶的切除活检/手术切除(肿瘤采集),并从此病灶/这些病灶中扩增 TILs(TIL 扩增)。 移植产品将在巴塞尔大学医院的药品生产质量管理规范(GMP)设施中生产。第 0 天将 TIL 输注给患者并首次给予 ANV419。
在本研究中,我们旨在探讨在晚期黑色素瘤患者中,将肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞(TIL)过继细胞疗法(ACT)与ANV419联合进行体内TIL扩增的安全性和耐受性。
In this study we aim to investigate safety and tolerability of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) adoptive cell therapy (ACT) incorporation in-vivo TIL expansion with ANV419 in patients with advanced melanoma
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