决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
英文原题:A Study of Radiation Therapy Before CAR T Cell Therapy for People With B Cell Lymphoma
A Study of Radiation Therapy Before CAR T Cell Therapy for People With B Cell Lymphoma
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这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估 CAR-T 细胞治疗非霍奇金淋巴瘤、淋巴瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:进行中(不再招募)。计划入组 20 例。试验地点:美国 · 巴斯金里奇、米德尔敦、蒙特维尔、科马克(共 7 个中心)。登记号:NCT05574114。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years
纳入标准: • 组织学确诊的复发/难治性非霍奇金淋巴瘤,符合CAR-T 细胞治疗条件,例如弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(包括转化型滤泡性淋巴瘤)、高级别B细胞淋巴瘤、原发纵隔大B细胞淋巴瘤及任何级别的滤泡性淋巴瘤。 • 已获准并计划接受三种已上市抗CD19 CAR-T 产品之一:阿基仑赛、利基迈仑赛或替沙仑赛。 • 筛选FDG-PET检查显示至少一个病灶的摄取高于肝脏;检查须在放疗模拟定位前2个月内完成。不要求有可测量病灶。 • 允许存在活动性继发性中枢神经系统(CNS)淋巴瘤。 • 年龄≥18岁。 • ECOG体能状态≤2。 • 有生育能力的女性受试者须同意采用两种避孕方法、已手术绝育,或在研究期间至最后一次放疗后120天内禁欲。有生育能力指未接受手术绝育且停经未满1年者。若禁欲是受试者既定且首选的避孕方式,可接受禁欲。 • 男性受试者须同意从首次研究治疗至最后一次研究治疗后120天内采用适当避孕方法;若禁欲是其既定且首选的避孕方式,可接受禁欲。 排除标准: • 计划在开始桥接放疗后、CAR-T 细胞回输前接受任何全身治疗,包括传统化疗、免疫治疗或靶向药物。为CAR-T 治疗准备的淋巴细胞清除化疗不属于排除情形。 • 既往对计划进行桥接放疗的部位接受过放疗,且研究者判断计入方案要求的桥接放疗剂量后会超过正常组织耐受剂量。 • 治疗研究者认为,因可行性或潜在毒性方面的顾虑,无法对患者实施全面放疗。 • 当前妊娠或计划妊娠。 • 已知患有正在进展或需要治疗(主动监测或激素治疗除外)的其他恶性肿瘤。例外包括已接受潜在根治性治疗的皮肤基底细胞癌、皮肤鳞状细胞癌或宫颈原位癌。 • 研究者判断受试者存在会妨碍其参加研究的重大疾病、实验室检查异常或精神疾病。
Inclusion Criteria: * Histologically confirmed, relapsed or refractory non-Hodgkin lymphoma patients eligible for a CAR T-cell therapy, such as DLBCL (including transformed follicular lymphoma), high grade B-cell lymphoma, primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma, and follicular lymphoma of any grade * Patient is approved for, and planned to receive, anyone of the three commercially available anti-CD19 CAR T-cell products (axicabtagene ciloleucel, maraleucel or tisagenlecleucel) * Patient has at least one site of disease with avidity greater than liver on a screening FDG-PET scan performed within 2 months of RT simulation. Measurable disease is not required. * Active secondary central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma is allowed * Age 18 or older * ECOG status ≤2 * Female subjects of childbearing potential should be willing to use 2 methods of birth control or be surgically sterile or abstain from sexual activity for the course of the study through 120 days after the last dose of radiotherapy. Subjects of childbearing potential are those who have not been surgically sterilized or have not been free from menses for \> 1 year. Note: Abstinence is acceptable if this is the established and preferred contraception for the subject * Male subjects should agree to use an adequate method of contraception starting with the first dose of study therapy through 120 days after the last dose of study therapy. Note: Abstinence is acceptable if this is the established and preferred contraception for the subject Exclusion Criteria: * Subject is planned to receive any systemic therapy after initiation of BRT and before re-infusion of CAR T cells including conventional chemotherapy, immunotherapy or targeted agents \[Note: Planned lymphodepletion chemotherapy in preparation for CAR T cell administration is not an exclusion criterion\] * Subject has received prior RT to any site(s) planned for bridging therapy such that the composite dose considering the protocol-mandated BRT would exceed normal tissue tolerances in the determination of the investigator. * The treating investigator deems that it would be impossible to comprehensively treat the patient with radiotherapy given concerns about feasibility or potential toxicities * Current or planned pregnancy * Known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires any treatment other than active surveillance or hormonal therapy. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or in situ cervical cancer that has undergone potentially curative therapy. * Subject has any significant medical condition, laboratory abnormality, or psychiatric illness that would prevent the subject from participating in the study based on the investigator´s judgment
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:number of patients who develop unanticipated severe toxicity events · Reporting of toxicities will be based on Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0 except for CRS and ICANS which will be evaluated using ASTCT Consensus grading. · 1 year
次要终点:number of patients who are able to receive comprehensive BRT prior to infusion of CAR T cells
方案将计划进行CAR-T 输注的日期定为第0天。BRT第一部分:共9次照射,每次3 Gy,总剂量27 Gy。第一部分放疗后进入Ⅰ期再评估期,患者恢复后按方案进行重新评估(如PET扫描和活检),并接受标准淋巴细胞清除化疗;治疗研究者可酌情更换清淋方案。第-2天进行BRT第二部分(1次照射,3 Gy)。第-1天无方案规定的治疗干预。第0天由治疗研究者决定住院或门诊,按标准诊疗输注制备完成的商业CAR-T 细胞产品。
本研究旨在评估标准CAR-T 细胞治疗前进行放射治疗,对复发/难治性B细胞淋巴瘤患者是否安全有效;研究者还将评估在CAR-T 治疗前采用放射治疗作为桥接治疗的可行性。
The purpose of this study is to test whether radiation therapy given before standard CAR T cell therapy is a safe and effective treatment for people with relapsed and refractory B cell lymphoma. The researchers will also study whether radiation therapy used in this study is a practical treatment option before standard CAR T cell therapy.
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