γδ T 细胞调节小细胞肺癌中的抗肿瘤免疫
γδ T cells modulate anti-tumor immunity in small cell lung cancer.
我们的发现表明,活化的γδ T细胞可能是SCLC治疗的有价值靶点。
英文原题:KK-LC-1 TCR-T Cell Therapy for Gastric, Breast, Cervical, and Lung Cancer
这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估 T 细胞治疗胃癌、乳腺癌、宫颈癌的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 30 例。试验地点:美国 · 新不伦瑞克(共 2 个中心)。登记号:NCT05483491。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years
纳入标准:受试者须符合以下全部标准方可参加本研究。 1. 在任何研究程序开始前已签署书面知情同意书。 2. 签署知情同意书时年龄≥18岁。 3. 患有转移性实体瘤,免疫组化(IHC)检测显示≥10%的肿瘤细胞表达KK-LC-1。由于多数癌症中KK-LC-1表达率较低,筛选将重点关注胃癌、非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)、三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)和宫颈癌。IHC检测由罗格斯癌症研究所生物样本库服务部开展。 4. HLA单倍型检测显示存在HLA-A*01:01等位基因。 5. 入组时依据RECIST 1.1版标准存在可测量病灶。 6. 既往须接受相应癌种的标准全身抗癌治疗。须考虑标准治疗方案并拒绝接受;若判定受试者不适合标准治疗,须记录理由。 7. 经手术或立体定向放射外科治疗的脑转移灶≤3个者可入组。接受立体定向放射外科治疗的病灶在方案治疗前须临床稳定至少1个月。脑转移灶经手术切除的患者可入组。 8. 筛选时东部肿瘤协作组(ECOG)体能状态评分为0或1。 9. 55岁以下女性及过去12个月内有月经的所有女性须妊娠试验阴性。接受双侧卵巢切除或子宫切除的女性无需进行妊娠试验。 10. 有生育能力的男性和女性须同意在入组前及治疗后12个月内采取充分避孕措施(如宫内节育器、激素/屏障避孕、禁欲、输卵管结扎或输精管结扎)。若女性在研究期间妊娠或怀疑妊娠,应立即告知治疗医生。 11. 受试者器官及骨髓功能须符合以下标准: 1)白细胞>3,000/μL。 2)中性粒细胞绝对计数>1,500/μL。 3)血小板>100,000/μL。 4)血红蛋白>9.0 g/dL。 5)总胆红素在机构正常范围内;Gilbert综合征受试者总胆红素须<3.0 mg/dL。 6)血清AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT)<正常值上限(ULN)的2.5倍。 7)肌酐高于机构正常值的受试者,按慢性肾脏病流行病学合作组(CKD-EPI)公式计算的肌酐清除率(CrCl)须>50 mL/min/1.73 m²。 8)未接受抗凝治疗者,INR或aPTT≤ULN的1.5倍。接受抗凝治疗者须PT或PTT处于治疗范围,且无严重出血史。 12. 血清学检查: * HIV抗体阴性。 * 乙型肝炎表面抗原阴性。 * 丙型肝炎抗体阴性或HCV RNA阴性(即无当前HCV感染)。 13. 患者接受KK-LC-1 TCR-T细胞时,距既往任何全身治疗须超过4周。既往治疗相关不良事件须按CTCAE 5.0版恢复至≤1级,或已达到临床稳定且符合方案入选标准。 14. 受试者须同意参加罗格斯大学方案192103(Pro2021002307)的基因治疗长期随访,以及罗格斯大学方案192002(Pro2021000281)或美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)方案16C0061(罗格斯大学192202)的生物样本采集研究。 注:过去3周内接受过小型手术的患者,只要所有毒性均已恢复至1级或以下,即可参加。 排除标准:符合以下任一标准者不得参加本研究: 1. 当前正在接受其他研究药物治疗。 2. 对与研究药物化学结构或生物组成相似的化合物有严重过敏反应史。 3. 有冠状动脉血运重建史或缺血症状,但心脏负荷试验正常者除外。 4. 检测证实左心室射血分数(LVEF)≤45%。以下受试者须接受心脏评估: 1)有临床意义的房性和/或室性心律失常,包括但不限于心房颤动、室性心动过速、二度或三度房室传导阻滞;或 2)年龄≥50岁。 5. 基线筛选时室内空气下脉搏血氧饱和度≤92%的受试者不得入组。若低氧血症的根本原因改善,可重新评估。 6. 治疗时存在未控制的并发疾病,如活动性感染、有症状的充血性心力衰竭、不稳定型心绞痛、心律失常,或会妨碍遵守研究要求的精神疾病/社会状况。 7. 母亲接受KK-LC-1 TCR-T细胞治疗可能对哺乳婴儿造成未知但潜在的不良事件风险,因此接受KK-LC-1 TCR细胞治疗时须停止哺乳。其他研究药物也可能存在潜在风险。 8. 患有全身性免疫缺陷者不得入组,包括HIV等获得性免疫缺陷或重症联合免疫缺陷病等原发性免疫缺陷。本方案评估的试验性治疗依赖完整的免疫系统,免疫功能下降者对治疗的反应可能较差。 9. 正在使用免疫抑制药物(包括皮质类固醇)的受试者,但符合第6.1节(禁用药物)所列标准者除外。 10. 临床或研究性基因组分析发现HLA-A*01:01存在有害突变、等位基因缺失或其他分子耐药机制的受试者不得入组。 11. 患有可能造成严重后果的自身免疫性疾病者不得入组,如克罗恩病、溃疡性结肠炎、类风湿关节炎、自身免疫性肝炎、自身免疫性胰腺炎或系统性红斑狼疮。既往有此类潜在严重自身免疫病史但目前无活动性疾病诊断者不排除。患有甲状腺功能减退、白癜风及其他轻微自身免疫病的患者可入组。 12. 既往或合并恶性肿瘤若其自然病程或治疗不太可能干扰试验方案安全性或有效性评估,则可参加本试验。示例包括但不限于: 1)原位癌。 2)仅需局部切除的皮肤癌。 3)低级别非肌层浸润性膀胱癌。 4)低级别前列腺癌。不符合上述情况的既往或合并恶性肿瘤患者排除。 13. 入组前30天内接种过活疫苗的受试者不得入组。 14. 主要研究者判断受试者参加研究不符合其最佳利益,或可能危及受试者安全或临床试验数据完整性。
Inclusion Criteria: Subjects must meet all the following criteria to participate in this study.
1. Signed, written informed consent obtained prior to any study procedures.
2. Age ≥ 18 years at the time of informed consent.
3. Metastatic solid tumor with ≥ 10% of tumor cells positive for KK-LC-1 by IHC assay. Due to the low frequency of KK-LC-1 expression in most cancers, screening will focus on gastric, NSCLC, TNBC, and cervix cancers. The IHC test will be performed by the Rutgers Cancer Institute, Department of Biorepository Services.
4. HLA-A\*01:01 allele by HLA haplotype test.
5. Measurable disease per RECIST Criteria Version 1.1 at time of enrollment.
6. Prior treatment with cancer type-specific standard of care systemic cancer therapy is required. Standard treatment options must be considered and declined. Documentation of rationale is required if a subject is deemed unsuitable for standard therapy.
7. Subjects with ≤ 3 brain metastases that have been treated with surgery or stereotactic radiosurgery are eligible. Lesions that have been treated with stereotactic radiosurgery must be clinically stable for one month before protocol treatment. Patients with surgically resected brain metastases are eligible.
8. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 at screening.
9. Negative pregnancy test for women under 55 and all women who have had a menstrual period in the last 12 months. A pregnancy test is not required for women who have had a bilateral oophorectomy or hysterectomy.
10. Men and women of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception (i.e., intrauterine device, hormonal/barrier method of birth control, abstinence, tubal ligation, or vasectomy) prior to study entry and for 12 months after treatment. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.
11. Participants must have organ and marrow function as defined below:
1. Leukocytes \> 3,000/mcL
2. Absolute neutrophil count \> 1,500/mcL
3. Platelets \> 100,000/mcL
4. Hemoglobin \> 9.0 g/dL
5. Total bilirubin within normal institutional limits except in participants with Gilbert's Syndrome who must have a total bilirubin \< 3.0 mg/dL.
6. Serum AST (SGOT)/ALT (SGPT) \< 2.5 x ULN
7. Calculated creatinine clearance (CrCl) \> 50 mL/min/1.73 m² for participants with creatinine levels above institutional normal (by the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation).
8. INR or aPTT ≤ 1.5 X ULN unless the subject is receiving anticoagulant therapy. Subjects on anticoagulant therapy must have a PT or PTT within therapeutic range and no history of severe hemorrhage.
12. Serology:
* HIV antibody negative
* Hepatitis B antigen negative
* Hepatitis C antibody negative or HCV RNA negative (i.e., no current HCV infection)
13. More than four weeks must have elapsed since any prior systemic therapy at the time the patient receives the KK-LC-1 TCR-T cells. Adverse events from prior therapy must have resolved to ≤ grade 1 according to CTCAE Version 5.0 or have demonstrated clinical stability and meet the eligibility criteria for the protocol.
14. Participants must agree to participate in Rutgers protocol 192103 (Pro2021002307) for gene therapy long term follow up and in Rutgers protocol 192002 (Pro2021000281) or NIH protocol 16C0061 (Rutgers 192202) for biospecimen collection study.
Note: Patients may have undergone minor surgical procedures within the past three weeks, as long as all toxicities have recovered to Grade 1 or less.
Exclusion Criteria: Subjects who meet any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study:
1. Current treatment with another investigational agent.
2. History of severe allergic reactions to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to agents used in study.
3. History of coronary revascularization or ischemic symptoms unless patient has a normal cardiac stress test.
4. Documented LVEF of less than or equal to 45% tested. The following participants will undergo cardiac evaluations:
1. Clinically significant atrial and/or ventricular arrhythmias including but not limited to: atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, second or third degree heart block or
2. Age greater than or equal to 50 years old
5. Participants with baseline screening pulse oxygen level of less than or equal to 92% on room air will not be eligible. If the underlying cause of hypoxia improves, then they may be reevaluated.
6. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness such as active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations at the time of treatment that would limit compliance with study requirements.
7. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with KK-LC-1 TCR-T cells, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with KK-LC-1 TCR cells. The potential risks may also apply to other agents used in this study.
8. Participants with a systemic immunodeficiency including acquired deficiency such as HIV or primary immunodeficiency such as Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Disease are ineligible. The experimental treatment being evaluated in this protocol depends on an intact immune system. Participants who have decreased immune competence may be less responsive to the treatment.
9. Participants on immunosuppressive drugs including corticosteroids unless meeting criteria outlined in Section 6.1 (Prohibited Medications).
10. Subjects with HLA-A\*01:01 damaging mutation or allele loss or other molecular resistance detected by clinical or research genomic profiling will not be eligible.
11. Participants with potentially severe autoimmune diseases such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, rheumatoid arthritis, autoimmune hepatitis, autoimmune pancreatitis, or systemic lupus erythematosus are not eligible. Prior history of potentially severe autoimmune diseases without a current, active diagnosis is not exclusionary. Patients with less severe autoimmune diseases such as hypothyroidism, vitiligo, and other minor autoimmune disorders are eligible.
12. Participants with prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment is unlikely to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessments of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial. Examples include, but are not limited to:
1. Carcinoma in situ
2. Cutaneous skin cancers requiring only local excision
3. Low grade non-muscle invasive bladder cancer
4. Low grade prostate cancer Participants with prior or concurrent malignancy that do not meet the above criteria are excluded.
13. Subjects who received a live vaccine within 30 days prior to enrollment are not eligible.
14. Determination by the Principal Investigator that participation is not in the best interest of the research subject or may jeopardize the safety of the subject or integrity of the clinical trial data.以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of KK-LC-1 TCR-T cells · The highest dose level achieved according to the protocol-defined criteria for DLTs and determination of MTD. · 30 days
次要终点:Adverse events of KK-LC-1 TCR T cells;Tumor response rate;Tumor response duration
受试者将接受预处理方案、KK-LC-1 TCR-T细胞和阿地白介素。
这是一项I期临床试验,旨在确定KK-LC-1 TCR-T细胞治疗表达KK-LC-1的转移性癌症的最大耐受剂量(MTD)。受试者将接受预处理方案、KK-LC-1 TCR-T细胞和阿地白介素治疗,并评估治疗的安全性特征和临床反应。
This is a phase I clinical trial to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of KK-LC-1 TCR-T cells for the treatment of metastatic cancers that express KK-LC-1. Participants will receive a conditioning regimen, KK-LC-1 TCR-T cells, and aldesleukin. The safety profile and clinical response to treatment will be determined.
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