基于 DNA 超分子水凝胶的保护性 NK 细胞储库用于增强三阴性乳腺癌治疗
Protective NK Cell Reservoir Based on DNA Supramolecular Hydrogel for Enhanced Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Therapy.
过继性自然杀伤(NK)细胞疗法是治疗三阴性乳腺癌的一种有前景的策略,但其疗效往往受到瘤内持久性差以及在免疫抑制性肿瘤微环境中功能耗竭的限制。
英文原题:Treatment of Advanced or Metastatic Triple-negative Breast Cancer With Adoptive Therapy of PD1+ TILS
⚠ 该试验的登记信息已有 35 个月未更新, 页面上显示的「招募中」可能已经失效。联系研究中心之前,建议先到 ClinicalTrials.gov 核对登记原文的最新状态与联系方式。
这是一项 I/II 期注册临床试验,评估TIL(肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞)治疗乳腺癌的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 20 例。试验地点:欧洲 · 巴塞罗那、马德里、潘普洛纳(共 4 个中心)。登记号:NCT05451784。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years
第1部分(分子预筛选:通过mRNA分析存档FFPE肿瘤样本确定PD1)的入选标准: 参与者只有符合以下所有标准,才有资格被纳入研究: 1. 年龄≥18岁。 2. 预计生存期≥6个月。 3. 组织学确诊的不可切除或转移性乳腺癌。 4. 组织学确诊的晚期三阴性乳腺癌(基于最近分析的来自局部复发或转移部位的活检,当地实验室),符合以下标准:HER2阴性原位杂交检测或免疫组化(IHC)状态为0或1+,且根据最新ASCO/CAP指南由当地IHC检测确定的ER和PgR表达<10%。 5. 患者在不适合手术/转移性阶段最多可接受过5线既往标准治疗化疗。 6. 患者在过去3年内不得有其他恶性肿瘤病史,以下例外情况除外:充分治疗的非黑色素瘤皮肤癌,入组时无疾病证据;充分治疗的宫颈原位癌,入组时无疾病证据;充分治疗的乳腺导管原位癌,入组时无疾病证据;前列腺上皮内瘤变,入组时无前列腺癌证据;充分治疗的浅表性或原位膀胱癌,入组时无疾病证据。 7. 据受试者和研究者所知,受试者可能能够完成所有方案要求的研究访视或程序,和/或能够遵守所有要求的研究程序。 8. 无精神或生理病史、药物滥用、可能妨碍遵守研究方案和随访计划的社会学或地理条件;这些情况应在试验注册前与患者讨论。 9. 患者的东部肿瘤协作组(ECOG)体能状态必须为0或1。 10. 怀孕或哺乳期女性不符合资格。 11. 受试者对给药期间将施用的任何产品或成分有已知敏感性,不符合资格。 12. 没有直系亲属(例如配偶、父母/法定监护人、兄弟姐妹或子女)是直接参与本试验的研究中心或申办方工作人员,除非前瞻性机构审查委员会(IRB)/独立伦理委员会(IEC)批准(由主席或指定人员)允许对特定受试者例外于此标准 13. 患者不得接受过既往异基因造血干细胞移植 14. 有症状性自身免疫病史或证据的患者不符合资格:肾小球肾炎、血管炎或其他有症状性自身免疫疾病,或过去2年内需要全身治疗的活跃自身免疫疾病或综合征(即使用疾病修饰药物、皮质类固醇或免疫抑制药物),但白癜风或已缓解的儿童期哮喘/特应性反应除外。替代治疗(例如,甲状腺素、胰岛素或针对肾上腺或垂体功能不全的生理性皮质类固醇替代治疗等)不被视为全身治疗的一种形式。 15. 无活动性结核病史。 16. 无已知的人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染史。注:无需进行HIV检测。 17. 无已知的乙型肝炎(定义为乙型肝炎表面抗原[HBsAg]反应性)或已知的活动性丙型肝炎病毒(定义为检测到HCV RNA)感染史。注:无需进行乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎检测。 18. 能够提供新获得的肿瘤活检(首选)或FFPE肿瘤块的存档肿瘤组织。根据总肿瘤含量和存活肿瘤含量,肿瘤组织应质量良好,并且必须在入选第2部分之前进行集中评估以进行基因表达分析。 第2部分(预筛选阶段:从新鲜肿瘤样本中筛选、分离和部分扩增PD1+ TILs)的入选标准: 参与者只有满足所有先前和以下标准,才有资格被纳入研究: 1. 如果在第1部分分析的FFPE肿瘤样本中PD-1 mRNA表达高于第20百分位数,则患者将有资格参加第2部分。 2. 至少1个可切除的靶病灶 3. 患者不得有临床活跃的脑转移。无论临床稳定性如何,均不允许癌性脑膜炎。 第3部分(筛选和治疗阶段:PD1+TILs的完全扩增。使用PD1+TILs输注治疗患者)的入选标准: 参与者只有满足所有先前和以下标准,才有资格被纳入研究。要纳入本部分,必须满足以下标准: 1. 在第1部分中筛选出PD1+ TILs,并在第2部分中成功部分扩增肿瘤样本 2. 根据CTCAE 5.0版,分配时治疗相关毒性(除脱发和G2级神经病变外)必须≤1级。 3. 所有患者必须接受过两种或多种既往全身治疗,其中至少一种用于晚期疾病,并且使用过ADC。在转移性情况下,最多允许五种基于化疗的治疗线。既往治疗应在NMA-LD第1天前28天或5个半衰期(以较短者为准)停止。 4. 根据RECIST 1.1标准,具有可测量疾病。 5. 在入组前28天内确定有足够的器官功能。 6. 有生育能力的女性受试者在入组前72小时内尿液或血清妊娠试验必须为阴性。 7. 对于年龄≥60岁的患者或有缺血性心脏病、胸痛或临床显著房性和/或室性心律失常病史的患者,必须进行心脏负荷试验,显示LVEF正常,NYHA功能分级<class 1,且如有任何室壁运动异常,必须为可逆性。 8. 基线时通过ECHO或MUGA测定的左心室射血分数(LVEF)≥ 50% 9. 患者目前不得正在接受另一种研究性器械或药物研究的治疗。参与本研究期间不允许进行任何其他研究性操作(任何类型)。 10. 不允许全身性类固醇治疗(因肾上腺功能不全需要替代治疗的患者,如果类固醇治疗剂量不超过10 mg泼尼松或等效剂量,则可入组)。 11. 有临床显著免疫抑制证据的患者不符合资格。 12. 有需要类固醇治疗的(非感染性)肺炎证据或当前患有肺炎的患者不符合资格。
Eligibility criteria for Part #1 (Molecular pre-screening: Determination of PD1 by mRNA analysis from an archival FFPE tumor sample): Participants are eligible to be included in the study only if all of the following criteria apply: 1. Age ≥ 18 years. 2. Estimated life expectancy of ≥6 months. 3. Histologically confirmed diagnosis of unresectable or metastatic breast cancer. 4. Histologically confirmed diagnosis of advanced triple-negative breast cancer (based on the most recently analyzed biopsy from locally recurrent or metastatic site, local laboratory) meeting the following criteria: HER2-negative in situ hybridization test or an immunohistochemistry (IHC) status of 0 or 1+, and ER and PgR expressions \<10% as determined locally by IHC assay as per most recent ASCO/CAP guidelines. 5. Patients could have received a maximum of 5 lines of prior standard of care chemotherapy in the inoperable/metastatic setting. 6. Patients must not have history of other malignancy within the past 3 years with the following exceptions: adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer without evidence of disease at the time of enrollment; adequately treated cervical carcinoma in situ without evidence of disease at the time of enrollment; adequately treated breast ductal carcinoma in situ without evidence of disease at the time of enrollment; prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia without evidence of prostate cancer at the time of enrollment; adequately treated superficial or in-situ carcinoma of the bladder without evidence of disease at the time of enrollment. 7. Subject likely to be available to complete all protocol-required study visits or procedures, and/or to comply with all required study procedures to the best of the subject and investigator's knowledge. 8. Absence of psychiatric or physiologic history, substance abuse, sociological or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule; those conditions should be discussed with the patient before registration in the trial. 9. Patients must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1. 10. Pregnant or breastfeeding women will NOT be eligible. 11. Subject has known sensitivity to any of the products or components to be administered during dosing will NOT be eligible. 12. NOT having an immediate family member (eg, spouse, parent/legal guardian, sibling, or child) who is investigational site or sponsor staff directly involved in this trial, unless prospective institutional review board (IRB)/independent ethics committee (IEC) approval (by chair or designee) is given allowing an exception to this criterion for a specific subject 13. Patients must NOT have undergone prior allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation 14. Patients with a history or evidence of symptomatic autoimmune will NOT be eligible: glomerulonephritis, vasculitis, or other symptomatic autoimmune diseases, or active autoimmune disease or syndrome that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (ie, with the use of disease-modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs) except vitiligo or resolved childhood asthma/atopy. Replacement therapy (eg, thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment. 15. Absence of active bacillus tuberculosis history. 16. Absence of a known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Note: No HIV testing is required. 17. Absence of a known history of Hepatitis B (defined as Hepatitis B surface antigen \[HBsAg\] reactive) or known active Hepatitis C virus (defined as HCV RNA is detected) infection. Note: no testing for Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C is required. 18. To be able to provide either a newly obtained tumor biopsy (preferred) or archival tumor tissue of an FFPE tumor block. The tumor tissue should be of good quality based on total and viable tumor content and must be evaluated centrally for gene expression analysis prior to enrollment in Part #2. Eligibility criteria for Part #2 (Pre-Screening Phase: Selection, isolation and partial expansion of PD1+ TILs from a fresh tumor sample): Participants are eligible to be included in the study only if all the previous and the following criteria apply: 1. Patients will be eligible for Part #2 if they have a PD-1 mRNA expression above the 20th percentile in the FFPE tumor sample analyzed in Part 1. 2. At least 1 resectable target lesion 3. Patients must NOT have clinically active cerebral metastases. Carcinomatous meningitis is not allowed regardless of clinical stability. Eligibility criteria for Part #3 (Screening and treatment Phase: Complete expansion of PD1+TILs. Treatment of patients with PD1+ TILs infusion): Participants are eligible to be included in the study only if all of the previous and the following criteria apply. For being included in this section, the following criteria must apply: 1. PD1+ TILs selection in Part #1 and successful partial expansion of tumor sample in Part #2 2. Treatment-related toxicities (except alopecia and neuropathy G2) must ≤ Grade 1 at the time of allocation according to CTCAE version 5.0. 3. All patients must have received two or more prior systemic therapies, including at least one of them for advanced disease and an ADC. A maximum of five chemotherapy-based lines are permitted in the metastatic setting. Prior treatment should be discontinued 28 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is shorter, before day 1 of NMA-LD. 4. Measurable disease according to RECIST 1.1 criteria. 5. Adequate organ function determined within 28 days prior to enrollment. 6. Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to enrollment. 7. For patients ≥ 60 years or patients who have a history of ischemic heart disease, chest pain, or clinically significant atrial and/or ventricular arrhythmias, a cardiac stress tests must be performed showing normal LVEF, NYHA functional classification \< class 1 and if any wall movement abnormalities, they must be reversible. 8. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50% at baseline as determined by either ECHO or MUGA 9. Patients must not be currently receiving treatment with another investigational device or drug study. No other investigational procedures (of any kind) are permitted while participating in this study. 10. Systemic steroid therapy is not permitted (patients who require replacement therapy for adrenal insufficiency may be enrolled if the steroid treatment dose does not exceed 10 mg of prednisone or equivalent). 11. Patients with evidence of clinically significant immunosuppression will NOT be eligible. 12. Patients with evidence of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids or current pneumonitis will NOT be eligible.
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Incidence of grade 3-5 adverse event (AE) · Incidence of grade 3-5 adverse event (AE) assessed by the NCI Common Terminology for Classification of Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0, and any grade AE assessed by CTCAE that leads to treatment discontinuation and possibly related to treatment, that occur in the first 24h following PD1+ TILs infusion (prior to IL-2 treatment).
* Incidence of grade 3-5 AEs assessed by the NCI CTCAE version 5.0 taking into account the whole process, which includes NMA-LD chemotherapy followed by TILs infusion and at least one dose of IL-2 treatment.
* All changes in treatment administration including delays, interruptions, reductions or discontinuation and the main reason(s) for these changes. · 24 weeks from the administration of PD1+ TILS (NUMARZU-001 product);Overall response rate (ORR) · Overall response rate (ORR) locally determined as the best response (defined as CR and PR) by the investigator according to RECIST 1.1 criteria from the administration of PD1+ TILS (NUMARZU-001 product); on day 0 · 24 weeks from the administration of PD1+ TILS (NUMARZU-001 product)
次要终点:Progression-Free Survival at 6 months(PFS6);Clinical Benefit Rate at 6 months (CBR6);Duration of Response (DoR);Progression-free survival (PFS);Overall Survival (OS)
治疗给药分为NMA-LD化疗(辅助用药)、TILs产品(IMP)和IL-2(辅助用药)。
这是一项前瞻性、多中心、I/II期、开放标签、两阶段设计的PD1+ TILs输注治疗转移性或晚期TNBC的研究。TILS001包括3个部分。在每个阶段入组前,患者必须签署特定的ICF。可能符合参与临床试验条件的受试者将在TILs治疗前三次被邀请签署ICF:1)允许收集存档FFPE组织样本以通过mRNA测定PD1(第1部分),2)在进行新鲜转移灶活检以选择、分离和部分扩增PD1+ TILs之前(第2部分),以及3)在允许进行剩余研究程序和TILs治疗之前(第3部分,主同意书)。
This is a prospective, multicenter, phase I/II, open-label, two-stage design of PD1+ TILs infusion in metastatic or advanced TNBC. TILS001 includes 3 parts. Previous to each phase inclusion, a specific ICF must be signed by the patient. Participants potentially eligible to participate in the clinical trial will be offered to sign a ICF three times prior to TILs treatment: 1) to allow for collection of archival FFPE tissue samples for determination PD1 by mRNA (Part #1), 2) prior to a fresh metastatic biopsy for selection, isolation and partial expansion of PD1+ TILs (Part #2) and 3) prior to allow for remaining study procedures and TILs therapy (Part #3, Main Consent).
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