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CAR.70/IL15-transduced CB-NK(NK 细胞)治疗 B 细胞淋巴瘤、骨髓增生异常综合征:I/II 期临床试验

英文原题:Phase I/II Study of CAR.70- Engineered IL15-transduced Cord Blood-derived NK Cells in Conjunction With Lymphodepleting Chemotherapy for the Management of Relapse/Refractory Hematological Malignances

ClinicalTrials.gov 2021/10/25(首次登记) I/II 期注册临床试验 · 招募中

简要介绍

这是一项 I/II 期注册临床试验,评估 NK 细胞治疗 B 细胞淋巴瘤、骨髓增生异常综合征、急性髓系白血病的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 80 例。试验地点:美国 · 休斯顿(共 1 个中心)。登记号:NCT05092451。

入组条件决定能不能参加

不限性别 · ≥ 12 Years 且 ≤ 80 Years

纳入标准:

1. 血液系统恶性肿瘤患者,入组前肿瘤样本经免疫组织化学或流式细胞术测得CD70表达≥10%。
2. 符合相应疾病的特定入组标准(见下文)。
3. 开始淋巴细胞清除化疗时,距离末次细胞毒性化疗至少1周。AML、CML和MDS患者可继续使用羟基脲控制外周血计数,直至淋巴清除化疗前一天;TKI或其他靶向治疗可继续使用至淋巴清除化疗前3天。
4. 输注前可对一个或多个病灶进行局部放疗,前提是仍有未照射的其他病灶可用于疗效评估。
5. >16岁者Karnofsky评分>50%;≤16岁者Lansky评分≥50%。
6. 器官功能充分:
   * 肾脏:血清肌酐≤ULN的2倍,或估算肾小球滤过率≥30 mL/min/1.73 m²。
   * 肝脏:ALT/AST≤ULN的3倍;有肝转移时≤ULN的5倍;总胆红素<ULN的2倍。Gilbert综合征患者总胆红素≤ULN的3倍。无肝硬化史且无腹水。
   * 心脏:射血分数≥40%,超声心动图未见有临床意义的心包积液,无未控制的心律失常或有症状的心脏病。
   * 肺部:无有临床意义的胸腔积液(由主要研究者判断),室内空气下基线血氧饱和度>92%,且FEV1、FVC和经血红蛋白校正的DLCO均>预测值的50%。
7. 能提供书面知情同意。
8. 年龄12–80岁。
9. 体重≥40 kg。
10. 有生育能力的受试者须在研究期间及研究治疗结束后3个月内有效避孕。女性可使用激素避孕、宫内节育器、带杀精剂的隔膜或避孕套,或禁欲。若女性受试者妊娠或怀疑妊娠,须立即告知医生,且妊娠后退出研究。男性须在研究期间有效避孕;若其伴侣妊娠或怀疑妊娠,应立即告知医生。
11. 已签署PA17-0483长期随访方案同意书,以履行机构对监管部门的责任。
12. 愿意且能够提供知情同意(本人或由法定授权代表代为同意,视情况而定)。

排除标准:

1. 有生育能力女性妊娠试验β-HCG阳性;或尚未绝经(绝经定义为停经24个月)、既往未手术绝育的女性;或哺乳期女性。
2. 主要研究者判断既往治疗导致有临床意义的≥3级毒性仍存在。
3. 存在适当治疗仍未控制的真菌、细菌、病毒或其他感染。
4. HIV感染且病毒载量可检出。
5. 存在活动性神经系统疾病。
6. 入组前12个月内有活动性自身免疫病。
7. 淀粉样变性或POEMS综合征。
8. 恶性肿瘤活动性脑或脑膜受累。
9. 活动性(需治疗的)急性或慢性GVHD。
10. 已知存在其他活动性恶性肿瘤;宫颈上皮内瘤变和非黑色素瘤皮肤癌经治疗者除外。
11. 研究者判断可能危及患者的其他严重疾病。
12. 首次预处理化疗前<4周接受重大手术。
13. 首次预处理化疗前<12周接受异基因SCT或供者淋巴细胞输注(DLI)。
14. 同时使用其他研究性药物。
15. 同时使用其他抗癌药物。
16. NK细胞输注时接受全身类固醇治疗(允许生理替代剂量),或入组前14天内接受抗胸腺细胞球蛋白/淋巴细胞免疫球蛋白,或入组前28天内接受阿仑单抗。
17. 正在接受免疫抑制治疗。
核对登记原文(英文)
Inclusion criteria:

1. Patients with hematological malignances with an expression of CD70 in the pre-enrollment tumor sample ≥ 10% measured by immunohistochemistry or flow cytometry.
2. Patients must meet diseases specific eligibility criteria (see below)
3. Patients at least 1 week from last cytotoxic chemotherapy at the time of starting lymphodepleting chemotherapy, except for Hydroxyurea which is allowed for peripheral blood count control in AML, CML, and MDS patients until the day prior to administration of lymphodepleting chemotherapy. Patients may continue tyrosine kinase inhibitors or other targeted therapies until up to three days prior to administration of lymphodepleting chemotherapy.
4. Localized radiotherapy to one or more disease sites is allowed prior the infusion provided that there are additional disease sites that are not irradiated to assess response
5. Karnofsky Performance Scale \> 50% for patients who are \>16 years old or Lansky score ≥50% for patients who are ≤16 years of age.
6. Adequate organ function:

   1. Renal: Serum creatinine \</= 2x ULN or estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate \>/= 30 ml/min/1.73 m2
   2. Hepatic: ALT/AST \</= 3 x ULN or \</= 5 x ULN if documented liver metastases, Total bilirubin \</2xULN, except in subjects with Gilbert's Syndrome in whom total bilirubin must be \</= 3 x.ULN. No history of liver cirrhosis. No ascites.
   3. Cardiac: Cardiac ejection fraction \>/= 40%, no clinically significant pericardial effusion as determined by an ECHO, and no uncontrolled arrhythmias or symptomatic cardiac disease.
   4. Pulmonary: No clinically significant pleural effusion (per PI discretion), baseline oxygen saturation \> 92% on room air and adequate pulmonary function with FEV1, FVC and DLCO (corrected for Hgb) \>50%.
7. Able to provide written informed consent.
8. 12-80 years of age.
9. Weight ≥40 kg
10. All participants who are able to have children must practice effective birth control while on study and up to 3 months post completion of study therapy. Acceptable forms of birth control for female patients include: hormonal birth control, intrauterine device, diaphragm with spermicide, condom with spermicide, or abstinence, for the length of the study. If the participant is a female and becomes pregnant or suspects pregnancy, she must immediately notify her doctor. If the participant becomes pregnant during this study, she will be taken off this study. Men who are able to have children must use effective birth control while on the study. If the male participant fathers a child or suspects that he has fathered a child while on the study, he must immediately notify his doctor.
11. Signed consent to long-term follow-up protocol PA17-0483 to fulfill the institutional responsibilities to various regulatory agencies.
12. Are willing and able to provide informed consent, as appropriate (either directly or through a legally authorized representative \[LAR\])

Exclusion criteria:

1. Positive beta HCG in female of child-bearing potential defined as not postmenopausal for 24 months or no previous surgical sterilization or lactating females.
2. Presence of clinically significant Grade 3 or greater toxicity from the previous treatment, as determined by PI.
3. Presence of uncontrolled fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection not responding to appropriate therapy.
4. HIV with detectable viral load
5. Presence of active neurological disorder(s).
6. Active autoimmune disease within 12 months of enrollment
7. Amyloidosis or POEMS syndrome
8. Active cerebral or meningeal involvement by the malignancy
9. Active (defined as requiring therapy) acute or chronic GVHD
10. Any other malignancy known to be active, except for treated cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia and non-melanoma skin cancer.
11. Presence of any other serious medical condition that may endanger the patient at investigator discretion.
12. Major surgery \<4 weeks prior to first dose of the preparatory chemotherapy
13. Allogeneic SCT or DLI \<12 weeks prior to first dose of preparatory chemotherapy
14. Concomitant use of other investigational agents.
15. Concomitant use of other anti-cancer agents.
16. Patients receiving systemic steroid therapy at time of NK cell infusion (physiological substitutive doses are allowed), or have received antithymocyte globulin or lymphocyte immune globulin within 14 days of enrollment or alemtuzumab within 28 days of enrollment.
17. Patients receiving immunosuppressive therapy

以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。

研究终点衡量什么算有效

  • 主要终点按CTCAE 5.0版评估的治疗相关不良事件受试者人数研究完成时,平均约1年
  • 主要终点达到完全缓解或部分缓解的受试者人数末次治疗后最多30天
  • 主要终点存活且处于缓解状态的受试者人数最长180天
核对登记原文(英文)

主要终点:Number of Participants With Treatment-Related Adverse Events as Assessed by CTCAE Version 5.0. · CTCAE Version 5.0 - General grading: Grade 1: Mild: discomfort present with no disruption of daily activity, no treatment required beyond prophylaxis. Grade 2: Moderate: discomfort present with some disruption of daily activity, require treatment. Grade 3: Severe: discomfort that interrupts normal daily activity, not responding to first line treatment. Grade 4: Life Threatening: discomfort that represents immediate risk of death · through study completion, an average of 1 year;Number of Participants with Complete or Partial Response · Up to 30 days after the last treatment;Number of Participants who are Alive and in Remission · Number of Participants who are Alive and in Remission after 6 months. · Up to 180 days

研究设计怎么做的

研究类型
干预性研究
入组人数
80 人(预计)
分组方式
随机分组
  • 环磷酰胺组试验组

    体重超过理想体重20%的患者,按校正体重计算环磷酰胺剂量。

  • CAR.70/IL-15转导脐带血NK细胞组试验组

    患者接受一次固定剂量的CAR-NK细胞。

  • 磷酸氟达拉滨组试验组

    按实际体重计算氟达拉滨剂量。

核对分组登记原文(英文)
  • Cyclophosphamide · EXPERIMENTAL · Cyclophosphamide is dosed per adjusted body weight for patients weighing \> 20% above their ideal body weight using the calculation.
  • CAR.70/IL15-transduced CB-NK cells · EXPERIMENTAL · Patients will receive a single flat dose of CAR-NK.
  • Fludarabine phosphate · EXPERIMENTAL · Fludarabine is dosed using actual body weight.

关键日期

开始日期
2022-11-01
主要完成日期
2030-08-31
全部完成日期
2030-08-31
登记状态核实于
2026-08

联系与责任方

申办方
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
联系邮箱
dmarin@mdanderson.org
联系电话
(713) 792-4179

登记简述

本临床研究旨在了解联合化疗给予经CAR.70工程化并转导IL-15的脐带血来源NK细胞,用于白血病、淋巴瘤或多发性骨髓瘤患者的安全性。NK细胞等免疫细胞由机体产生,可攻击外来或癌变细胞。研究者认为,供者NK细胞可能攻击患者体内的癌细胞,从而帮助控制疾病。

核对登记原文(英文)

The goal of this clinical research study is to learn about the safety of giving immune cells called natural killer (NK) cells with chemotherapy to patients with leukemia, lymphoma, or multiple myeloma. Immune system cells (such as NK cells) are made by the body to attack foreign or cancerous cells. Researchers think that NK cells you receive from a donor may react against cancer cells in your body, which may help to control the disease.

登记原文与核验信息

试验登记号
NCT05092451
试验期别
I 期 / II 期
试验状态
招募中
试验中心
M D Anderson Cancer Center · 休斯顿 · 美国
适应症(原文)
B-Cell Lymphoma; Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS); Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML); Multiple Myeloma; Plasma Cell Leukemia; Hodgkin Lymphoma; T-cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma/ T-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukmeia; Myelodysplastic Syndrome / Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia; Blastic Transformation of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia; Germ Cell Tumors
干预方式(原文)
Cyclophosphamide; CAR.70/IL15-transduced CB-NK cells; Fludarabine phosphate