决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:Study of CXCR5 Modified EGFR Targeted CAR-T Cells for Advanced NSCLC
⚠ 该试验的登记信息已有 27 个月未更新, 页面上显示的「招募中」可能已经失效。联系研究中心之前,建议先到 ClinicalTrials.gov 核对登记原文的最新状态与联系方式。
这是一项早期 I 期注册临床试验,评估自体 T 细胞治疗非小细胞肺癌的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 11 例。试验地点:中国 · 广州(共 1 个中心,其中中国 1 个)。登记号:NCT05060796。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years 且 ≤ 75 Years · 接受健康志愿者
纳入标准: • 受试者或法定监护人须在任何筛选程序前书面签署伦理委员会批准的知情同意书。年龄18–75岁。组织学/细胞学确诊晚期NSCLC(包括TKI治疗失败者)。 • 签署同意后、单个核细胞采集前,免疫组化证实肿瘤EGFR阳性,评分≥2+;病理提示CXCL13阳性率≥10%。按RECIST 1.1至少有一个可测量病灶(筛选前1个月内评估)。 • 预期生存期≥12周;ECOG 0–1分。肝肾功能:肌酐≤1.6 mg/mL或肌酐清除率≥40 mL/min/1.73m²;总胆红素<ULN的1.5倍。超声心动图或MUGA显示血流动力学稳定、LVEF≥50%。骨髓储备充分(可输血达标):白细胞≥2×10⁹/L、血小板≥100×10⁹/L、血红蛋白≥100 g/L。 • 既往使用药物者须遵守洗脱要求:治疗剂量糖皮质激素须在CAR-T输注前停用2周;允许生理替代剂量(氢化可的松12 mg/m²/日或等效剂量)。免疫抑制剂须在筛选前停用4周;粒细胞集落刺激因子须在血浆分离术前停用1周。 • 有生育能力女性及所有男性同意在CAR-T输注后至少52周避孕,并持续至连续两次PCR检测确认体内不再检出CAR-T细胞。 排除标准: • 既往接受任何基因治疗产品,包括CAR-T。未控制高血压(>160/95)、不稳定冠心病(未控制心律失常、不稳定型心绞痛、失代偿性心衰NYHA>II级)或输注前6个月内心肌梗死。严重肝肾功能障碍或意识障碍。 • EGFR CAR-T输注前14天内接受淋巴清除以外的抗肿瘤化疗;输注前30天内接受其他研究药物;输注前2周内接受放疗或TKI治疗。 • 活动性乙肝(HBV DNA>1,000拷贝/mL);HIV抗体、HCV抗体或梅毒螺旋体阳性;痰涂片或结核感染T细胞检测阳性;间质性肺病或肺炎。 • 未控制的急性危及生命细菌、病毒或真菌感染(如输注前≤72小时血培养阳性)。中枢神经系统转移(脑转移治疗后稳定>4周且无症状、无需治疗者除外);伴大量心包积液的心包转移。 • 既往或同时患有第二肿瘤,以下情况除外:充分治疗且伤口愈合良好的基底/鳞状细胞癌;根治治疗后至少3年无复发的宫颈或乳腺原位癌;或原发恶性肿瘤已完全切除且完全缓解5年。 • 妊娠或哺乳;既往/当前T细胞肿瘤;活动性自身免疫或神经炎症性疾病(如格林-巴利综合征、肌萎缩侧索硬化);研究者认为依从性等原因不适合参加的其他情况。
Inclusion Criteria:
1. All subjects or legal guardians must sign the informed consent form approved by the ethics committee in writing before starting any screening procedure;
2. 18 Years to 75 Years, Histologically or cytologically confirmed Routine treatment of patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer(Including TKI treatment failure patients);
3. After the signature of the informed consent and prior to the collection of a single nuclear cell, the immuno- histochemical test must determine that the expression of EGFR in the tumor site of the patient reaches the positive standard and the score is 2 + or more;
4. Pathological results suggest that CXCL13 factor positive rate ≥ 10 %;
5. According to RECIST 1.1. The patient has at least one tumor lesion that can be measured (Results available within one month prior to screening period);
6. Expected survival time ≥ 12 weeks;
7. The Eastern oncology group strength status score (ECOG) was 0-1;
8. Patients must have evidence of adequate hepatic and renal function as evidenced by the following laboratory parameters: Serum creatinine≤ 1.6 mg/ml or the creatinine clearance ≥ 40 ml/min/1.73m. Total bilirubin \< 1.5 times upper limits of normal;
9. The hemodynamics determined by echocardiography or multichannel radionuclide angiography(MUGA) are stable and the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF)≥50%;
10. Have sufficient bone marrow reserves (subjects can meet this requirement through blood transfusion), defined as: The number of white blood cells should not be less than 2 × 10\^9/L;Platelet≥100 x 10\^9/L; Hemoglobin ≥100 g/L;
11. If the patient uses the following drugs, the following conditions must be met:
Glucocorticoid: The therapeutic dose of glucocorticoid must be stopped 2 weeks before the EGFR CAR-T infusion. However, the following physiological replacement doses of glucocorticoids are allowed: 12 mg/m2 / dihydrogenated cortisone or equivalent; Immunosuppressive drugs: any immunosuppressive drugs must be stopped before they are selected for 4 weeks; Stop using granulocyte colony factor a week before plasmaphoresis.
12. Women of childbearing age and all male subjects must agree to use effective contraceptive methods for at least 52 weeks after EGFR CAR-T infusion, and until two consecutive PCR tests show that CAR-T cells are no longer present in the body.
Exclusion Criteria:
1. Patients who have previously received any gene therapy product treatment, including CAR-T treatment;
2. Patients with uncontrolled hypertension (\> 160/95), unstable coronary artery disease confirmed by uncontrolled arrhythmias, unstable angina, decompensated congestive heart failure(\>New York Heart Association Class II) or myocardial infarction within 6 months before cell infusion;
3. Patients with severe liver and kidney dysfunction or consciousness disorders;
4. Patients who had undergone antitumor chemotherapy other than lymphocyte clearance chemotherapy within 14 days before the EGFR CAR-T infusion;
5. Screening of patients who had received other research drugs within 30 days before infusion;
6. Patients undergoing radiotherapy and TKI treatment within 2 weeks before infusion ;
7. Patients with active hepatitis B: HBVDNA \>1000 cps/ml;
8. Patients with HIV antibody, hepatitis C antibody, syphilis spirocyte positive;
9. Patients with The sputum smear and tuberculosis infection T cell test positive;
10. Patients with Interstitial lung disease or pneumonia;
11. Patients with acute life-threatening bacteria, viruses or fungal infections that have not yet been controlled(for example, before transfusion ≤ 72 hours of blood culture positive);
12. Patients with central nervous system metastasis (after cerebral metastasis treatment is stable for more than 4 weeks and patients with asymptomatic brain metastasis do not need treatment), pericardial metastasis accompanied by a large amount of pericardial effusion;
13. Patients with a previous or concurrent second tumor, with the following exceptions:
Adequate treatment of basal or squamous cell carcinoma(adequate wound healing prior to entry into the study);In situ cancer of the cervix or breast cancer with no signs of recurrence at least three years prior to the study following curable treatment; The primary malignant tumor has been completely removed and has been completely relieved for 5 years.
14. Pregnant or lactating women;
15. Patients with history of T cell tumors or present with the disease.
16. Having autoimmune or inflammatory disorders of active nerves (such as Guillian-Barre syndrome, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis);
17. The researchers believe that other circumstances such as compliance should not be involved in this clinical trial.以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Safety by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.0. · The type, frequency, severity, and duration of adverse events as a result of EGFR CAR T cells infusion will be summarized. · In CAR-T cells infusion, up to 52 weeks.
次要终点:Objective Response Rate (ORR)
设置3个剂量水平。
本单组、开放标签研究评估CXCR5修饰的抗表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)嵌合抗原受体自体T细胞静脉输注治疗成人晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的安全性和疗效。
This study is a single arm, open-label, intravenous infusion of Anti- Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T cells modified by C-X-C Chemokine receptor type 5 (CXCR 5) in patients with advanced adult non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
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