决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
英文原题:Optimizing Cellular and Humoral Immunity by Vaccinating With PCV13 Before and After CAR-T Therapy
Optimizing Cellular and Humoral Immunity by Vaccinating With PCV13 Before and After CAR-T Therapy
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这是一项 II 期注册临床试验,评估 CD19 细胞治疗用于淋巴瘤、大 B 细胞淋巴瘤、滤泡性淋巴瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:进行中(不再招募)。计划入组 26 例。试验地点:美国 · 坦帕(共 1 个中心)。登记号:NCT04745559。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years
纳入标准: • 根据病史健康状况良好,或确诊复发/化疗难治性弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)、原发纵隔大B细胞淋巴瘤(PMBCL)、转化型滤泡性淋巴瘤(TFL)、高级别B细胞淋巴瘤(HGBCL)或滤泡性淋巴瘤。按照机构标准,患者须考虑接受任何靶向CD19的CAR-T 细胞疗法。正在进行重要器官检查且已计划CAR-T 单采日期者也可考虑入组。 • 按机构和联邦法律政策签署知情同意书。 • 表明愿意遵守所有研究程序,并能在整个研究期间参加。 • 男性或女性,年龄>18岁。 • 有生育能力女性:筛查前至少1个月开始使用高效避孕措施,并同意在研究期间继续使用。 排除标准: • 妊娠或哺乳期女性;首次接种前2周内通过血清检查评估。仅对有生育可能的女性进行血清/尿液妊娠检测。除非已行子宫切除术或输卵管结扎术,或过去12个月无月经,否则视为有生育能力。 • 常见变异型免疫缺陷或其他遗传性全身免疫缺陷综合征。 • 对肺炎球菌结合疫苗7价(PCV7)、PCV13或任何含白喉类毒素疫苗成分有严重过敏史(如过敏性休克)。 • 同时参加另一项试验,在该试验中患者可能被随机分组或在靶向CD19 CAR-T 治疗后最初3个月内开始维持化疗。 • 治疗医生判断存在可能影响依从性的显著精神疾病。 • 活动性或未控制的感染。 • 血小板计数<10,000个/μL。 • 淋巴细胞计数<200个/μL。 • 计划用于采集靶向CD19 CAR-T 制造用细胞的单采前1个月内接受过静脉注射免疫球蛋白(IVIG)。 • 计划用于采集靶向CD19 CAR-T 制造用细胞的单采前1个月内接种过PCV13。
Inclusion Criteria: * In good health as evidenced by medical history or diagnosed with relapsed or chemotherapy-refractory diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL), primary mediastinal B cell lymphoma (PMLBCL), transformed follicular lymphoma (TFL) high-grade B cell lymphoma (HGBCL) or Follicular Lymphoma. Patients must be under consideration for treatment with any CD19-targeted CAR T cell therapy, per institutional standards. Patients undergoing active vital organ testing with a planned apheresis date for CAR T cell therapy may be considered eligible. * Signed informed consent form in accordance with institutional and federal law policies * Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study * Male or female, age over 18 * For females of reproductive potential: use of highly effective contraception for at least 1 month prior to screening and agreement to use such a method during study participation Exclusion Criteria: * Pregnant or lactating woman, as evaluated by serum testing within 2 weeks of administration of the first vaccine. Only women of childbearing potential will undergo serum/urine pregnancy testing. A woman will be considered of childbearing potential unless she is status-post hysterectomy or tubal ligation or without menstrual periods in the preceding 12 months. * Common variable immunodeficiency or other inherited systemic immunodeficiency syndrome * History of severe allergy (e.g., anaphylaxis) to any component of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine 7 valent (PCV7), PCV13, or any diphtheria-toxoid containing vaccine. * Inclusion on a separate trial in which patients may be randomized or otherwise started on maintenance chemotherapies within the first 3 months of CD19-targeted CAR T cell therapy * Patients with significant psychiatric illness likely to affect compliance, as determined by the treating physician * Active or uncontrolled infections * Platelet count \<10,000 cells/microliter * Lymphocyte count \<200 cells/microliter * Intervenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) administration within one month of planned apheresis for collection for CD19-targeted CAR T cell manufacture * History of PCV13 administration within one month of planned apheresis for collection for CD19-targeted CAR T cell manufacture
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Humoral Response Rate -PCV13 vaccine · Humoral sero-protection rate elicited by the PCV13 vaccine intervention as measured on day+90 post CART · 90 days post CAR T therapy
次要终点:Increase in PCV13 specific serotype IgG levels;Increase in On-Specific Serotype IgG levels;Response Rate of CD19-targeted CAR T therapy when combined with PCV13 vaccination;Progression Free Survival;Overall Survival
肌内注射肺炎球菌结合疫苗(PCV13)0.5 mL,共3次:第一次在单采前7天(范围4至21天);第二次在CAR-T 细胞输注后第30天(范围+21至+37天);第三次在输注后第90天(范围+75至+115天)。
本研究旨在评估在接受靶向CD19的CAR-T 细胞治疗前后接种13价肺炎球菌结合疫苗(PCV13),是否能够优化针对肺炎球菌的细胞免疫和体液免疫。
The purpose of the study is to evaluate whether receiving the pneumococcal 13-valent conjugate vaccine (PCV13) before and after CD19-targeted CAR T cell therapy will optimize cellular and humoral immunity to pneumococcus.
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