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靶向 GD2、PSMA 和 CD276 的 4SCAR-T 细胞治疗神经母细胞瘤

英文原题:4SCAR-T Therapy Targeting GD2, PSMA and CD276 for Treating Neuroblastoma

ClinicalTrials.gov 2020/11/19(首次登记) I/II 期注册临床试验 · 尚未开始招募

简要介绍

这是一项 I/II 期注册临床试验,评估 GD2CAR-T 细胞治疗神经母细胞瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:尚未开始招募。计划入组 100 例。试验地点:中国 · 深圳(共 1 个中心,其中中国 1 个)。登记号:NCT04637503。

入组条件决定能不能参加

不限性别 · ≥ 1 Year 且 ≤ 65 Years

纳入标准:

• 肿瘤患者已接受标准一线治疗,且经判断肿瘤不可切除、已转移、进展或复发。
• 通过免疫组化或流式细胞术检测GD2、PSMA和CD276抗原表达,以确定是否符合入组条件;阳性表达依据GD2、PMSA和CD276抗体染色结果判定(按原登记表述)。
• 体重≥10 kg。
• 入组时年龄≥1岁且≤65岁。
• 预期生存期至少8周。
• 既往治疗:方案数量不限;既往治疗导致的3或4级非血液学毒性须恢复至≤2级;单核细胞采集前至少1周未接受造血生长因子;生物制剂、靶向药、酪氨酸激酶抑制剂或非骨髓抑制性节律化疗结束后至少间隔7天;含单克隆抗体的治疗结束后至少间隔4周;入组时距放疗结束至少1周。
• Karnofsky/Lansky评分≥60%。
• 心功能:左心室射血分数≥40%/55%。
• 室内空气下血氧饱和度≥90%。
• 肝功能:ALT<ULN的3倍,AST<ULN的3倍;血清胆红素和碱性磷酸酶<ULN的2倍。
• 肾功能:血清肌酐<ULN的3倍。
• 骨髓功能:白细胞计数≥1000/μL、中性粒细胞绝对计数≥500/μL、淋巴细胞绝对计数≥500/μL、血小板≥25,000/μL(不得通过输血达到)。
• 已知有骨髓转移者,只要符合血液学功能标准且骨髓疾病不影响血液学毒性评估,即可入组。
• 所有入组患者的父母或法定监护人须签署知情同意书和同意书。

排除标准:

• 存在严重疾病(如显著心、肺、肝疾病等)或主要器官功能障碍;3级血液学毒性除外。
• 存在未经治疗的中枢神经系统(CNS)转移。既往CNS肿瘤受累已接受治疗且治疗结束后稳定至少6周者可入组。
• 既往接受过其他基因工程化GD2、PSMA或CD276 CAR-T细胞治疗。
• 活动性HIV、乙肝病毒(HBV)、丙肝病毒(HCV)感染或未控制的感染。
• 需要全身性糖皮质激素或其他免疫抑制治疗。
• 有证据提示肿瘤可能造成气道梗阻。
• 无法遵守研究方案。
• CAR-T细胞数量不足。
核对登记原文(英文)
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients with tumors have received standard first-line therapy and been judged to be non-resectable, metastatic, progressive or recurrent.
* The expression status of GD2, PSMA and CD276 antigens of the tumor will be determined for eligibility. Positive expression is defined by GD2, PMSA and CD276 antibody staining results based on immunohistochemistry or flow cytometry analyses.
* Body weight greater than or equal to 10 kg.
* Age: ≥1 year and ≤ 65 years of age at the time of enrollment.
* Life expectancy: at least 8 weeks.
* Prior Therapy:

  1. There is no limit to the number of prior treatment regimens. Any grade 3 or 4 non-hematologic toxicity of any previous therapy must have resolved to grade 2 or less.
  2. Participant must not have received hematopoietic growth factors for at least 1 week prior to mononuclear cells collection.
  3. At least 7 days must have elapsed since the completion of therapy with a biologic agent, targeted agent, tyrosine kinase inhibitor or a metronomic non-myelosuppressive regimen.
  4. At least 4 weeks must have elapsed since prior therapy that included a monoclonal antibody.
  5. At least 1 week since any radiation therapy at the time of study entry.
* Karnofsky/jansky score of 60% or greater.
* Cardiac function: Left ventricular ejection fraction greater than or equal to 40/55 percent.
* Pulse Ox greater than or equal to 90% on room air.
* Liver function: defined as alanine transaminase (ALT) \<3x upper limit of normal (ULN), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \<3x ULN; serum bilirubin and alkaline phosphatase \<2x ULN.
* Renal function: Patients must have serum creatinine less than 3 times upper limit of normal.
* Marrow function: White blood cell count ≥1000/ul, Absolute neutrophil count ≥500/ul, Absolute lymphocyte count ≥500/ul, Platelet count ≥25,000/ul (not achieved by transfusion).
* Patients with known bone marrow metastatic disease will be eligible for study as long as they meet hematologic function criteria, and the marrow disease not evaluable for hematologic toxicity.
* For all patients enrolled in this study, their parents or legal guardians must sign an informed consent and assent.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Existing severe illness (e.g. significant cardiac, pulmonary, hepatic diseases, etc.) or major organ dysfunction, with the exception of grade 3 hematologic toxicity.
* Untreated central nervous system (CNS) metastasis: Patients with previous CNS tumor involvement that has been treated and is stable for at least 6 weeks following completion of therapy are eligible.
* Previous treatment with other genetically engineered GD2, PSMA and CD276 CART cells.
* Active HIV, Hepatitis B virus (HBV), Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection or uncontrolled infection.
* Patients who require systemic corticosteroid or other immunosuppressive therapy.
* Evidence of tumor potentially causing airway obstruction.
* Inability to comply with protocol requirements.
* Insufficient CART cells availability.

以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。

研究终点衡量什么算有效

  • 主要终点发生不良事件的患者人数3年。
  • 次要终点抗肿瘤作用
  • 次要终点CAR-T细胞扩增
  • 次要终点CAR-T输注后的抗肿瘤活性
  • 次要终点CAR-T输注后的细胞因子分泌谱
  • 次要终点患者生存时间
核对登记原文(英文)

主要终点:Number of patients with adverse events · Determine the toxicity profile the GD2, PSMA and CD276 4SCAR-T cells with Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Effects version 4.0 · 3 year
次要终点:Anti-tumor effects;The expansion of CAR-T cells;The anti-tumor activity after CAR-T infusions;The cytokine secretion profile after CAR-T infusions;Survival time of the patients

研究设计怎么做的

研究类型
干预性研究
入组人数
100 人(预计)
分组方式
不适用(单臂)
  • 靶向GD2、PSMA和CD276的CAR-T细胞疗效组试验组

    基因修饰T细胞通过特异性识别GD2、PSMA和CD276杀伤肿瘤细胞。本研究将评估GD2、PSMA和CD276 CAR-T细胞治疗难治/复发性神经母细胞瘤的副作用和有效剂量。

核对分组登记原文(英文)
  • effectiveness of CAR-T cells targeting GD2, PSMA and CD276 · EXPERIMENTAL · Gene-modified T cells are designed to kill tumor cells through specific recognition of GD2, PSMA and CD276. This study will evaluate the side effects and effective doses of GD2, PSMA and CD276 CAR-T cells in treating refractory and recurrent NB

关键日期

开始日期
2026-12-31
主要完成日期
2029-12-31
全部完成日期
2030-12-31
登记状态核实于
2026-08

联系与责任方

申办方
Shenzhen Geno-Immune Medical Institute
联系邮箱
c@szgimi.org
联系电话
+86 0755-86573763

登记简述

本临床试验旨在评估靶向GD2、PSMA和CD276细胞表面抗原的多靶点4SCAR-T细胞治疗复发和难治性神经母细胞瘤(NB)患者的可行性、安全性和疗效,并进一步了解多靶点CAR-T细胞的功能及其在患者体内的持续存在情况。

核对登记原文(英文)

The purpose of this clinical trial is to assess the feasibility, safety and efficacy of multiple 4SCAR-T cell therapy which targets GD2, PSMA and CD276 surface antigens in patients with relapsed and refractory neuroblastoma (NB). Another goal of the study is to understand the function of the multi-CAR-T cells and their persistency in the patients.

登记原文与核验信息

试验登记号
NCT04637503
试验期别
I 期 / II 期
试验状态
尚未开始招募
中国试验中心(1 个)
Shenzhen Geno-Immune Medical Institute · 深圳 · 中国
适应症(原文)
Neuroblastoma
干预方式(原文)
GD2, PSMA and CD276 CAR-T cells