决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
英文原题:19(T2)28z1xx Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T Cells in People With B-Cell Cancers
19(T2)28z1xx Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T Cells in People With B-Cell Cancers
分数与星级只用于站内排序 —— 不代表疗效、安全性或个人适用性。
这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估 CAR-T 细胞治疗弥漫大 B 细胞淋巴瘤、大 B 细胞淋巴瘤、慢性淋巴细胞白血病的疗效与安全性。登记适应症还包括非霍奇金淋巴瘤、淋巴瘤、华氏巨球蛋白血症(登记共 9 项)。当前状态:进行中(不再招募)。计划入组 30 例。试验地点:美国 · 巴斯金里奇、米德尔敦、蒙特维尔、科马克(共 7 个中心)。登记号:NCT04464200。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years
纳入标准: * 年龄≥18岁。 * 肌酐≤2.0 mg/100 mL、直接胆红素≤2.0 mg/100 mL,AST和ALT≤正常值上限(ULN)的3倍。 * 肺功能充分:室内空气下脉搏血氧饱和度≥92%。 * 组织学确诊为弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)或其他大B细胞淋巴瘤,包括: * 未另行分类的DLBCL; * 由滤泡性淋巴瘤转化而来的DLBCL; * 高级别B细胞淋巴瘤(不包括伯基特淋巴瘤); * 原发性纵隔大B细胞淋巴瘤;并且符合以下至少一项: * 化疗难治,即对末次治疗未达到至少部分缓解,或治疗后12个月内疾病进展;或 * 自体干细胞移植(ASCT)后≤12个月内疾病进展或复发;或 * 接受过≥2种既往化学免疫治疗后复发,其中至少一种包含蒽环类药物和抗CD20治疗。 * 影像学检查有疾病证据。 排除标准: * ECOG体能状态评分≥2。 * 活动性中枢神经系统疾病。 * 妊娠或哺乳期。育龄期女性和男性在研究期间及全部治疗结束后1年内应采取有效避孕措施。 * 超声心动图或MUGA扫描显示左心室射血分数(LVEF)<40%。 * 存在以下心脏疾病:纽约心脏协会(NYHA)III或IV级充血性心力衰竭;入组前≤6个月发生心肌梗死;入组前≤6个月发生有临床意义的室性心律失常,或无法解释且非迷走神经反射/脱水所致的晕厥。 * HIV感染或活动性乙肝、丙肝感染。 * 既往接受异基因造血干细胞移植者,仅在移植后超过3个月、无活动性移植物抗宿主病(GVHD)且未接受全身免疫抑制治疗时可入组。 * 既往接受抗CD19治疗(包括CD19 CAR-T 细胞)者,如流式细胞术或免疫组织化学证实仍表达CD19,可入组。 * 未控制的全身性真菌、细菌、病毒或其他感染。 * 合并活动性恶性肿瘤且需要观察等待或激素治疗以外的治疗;皮肤鳞状细胞癌和基底细胞癌除外。 * 存在癫痫、全身性惊厥或严重脑损伤等有临床意义的神经系统疾病。 * 研究者认为会使患者不适合参加研究的其他情况。
Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥ 18 years of age * Creatinine ≤2.0 mg/100 ml, direct bilirubin ≤2.0 mg/100 ml, AST and ALT ≤3.0x upper limit of normal (ULN) * Adequate pulmonary function as assessed by ≥92% oxygen saturation on room air by pulse oximetry. * Histologically confirmed DLBCL and large B cell lymphoma, including * DLBCL, not otherwise specified (NOS), or * Transformed DLBCL from follicular lymphoma, or * High-grade B cell lymphoma (excluding Burkitt's lymphoma), or * Primary mediastinal large B cell lymphoma AND * Chemotherapy refractory disease, defined as a failure to achieve at least a partial response or disease progression within 12 months to the last therapy, OR * Disease progression or recurrence in ≤12 months of prior autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT), OR * Relapsed disease after 2 or more prior chemoimmunotherapies with at least one containing an anthracycline and CD20 directed therapy * Patients need to have radiographically documented disease Exclusion Criteria: * ECOG performance status ≥2. * Patients with active CNS disease * Pregnant or lactating women. Women and men of childbearing age should use effective contraception while on this study and continue for 1 year after all treatment is finished. * Impaired cardiac function (LVEF \<40%) as assessed by ECHO or MUGA scan. * Patients with the following cardiac conditions will be excluded: * New York Heart Association (NYHA) stage III or IV congestive heart failure * Myocardial infarction ≤6 months prior to enrollment * History of clinically significant ventricular arrhythmia or unexplained syncope, not believed to be vasovagal in nature or due to dehydration ≤6 months prior to enrollment * Patients with HIV or active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection are ineligible. * Patients with prior allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant are eligible, if more than 3 months from transplant and if patients have no active graft versus host disease (GvHD) and not on systemic immunosuppressive therapy. * Prior CD19-directed therapy including CD19 CAR T cells is allowed, as long as expression of CD19 is confirmed by flow cytometry or immunohistochemistry. * Patients with uncontrolled systemic fungal, bacterial, viral or other infection are ineligible. * Patients with any concurrent active malignancies as defined by malignancies requiring any therapy other than expectant observation or hormonal therapy, with the exception of squamous and basal cell carcinoma of the skin. * Patients with presence of clinically significant neurological disorders such as epilepsy, generalized seizure disorder, severe brain injuries are ineligible. * Any other issue which, in the opinion of the treating physician, would make the patient ineligible for the study.
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Recommended Phase II Dose (RP2D) · Dose escalation will use a 3+3 design. DLT-evaluable participants are defined as those participants who were infused with 19(T2)28z1XX CAR T cells and who were monitored for toxicities during the first 28 days of post infusion. · 28 days post infusion
次要终点:overall response rate (ORR)
每个队列纳入3–6名患者,接受递增剂量的19(T2)28z1XX CAR-T 细胞,以确定RP2D。计划设置4个固定剂量水平:25×10^6、50×10^6、100×10^6和200×10^6个CAR-T 细胞;另设一个降阶剂量12.5×10^6个细胞。自剂量1开始,采用标准3+3剂量递增设计。
本研究旨在评估19(T2)28z1xx CAR-T 细胞治疗复发/难治性B细胞恶性肿瘤患者的安全性,并寻找副作用较少或较轻的最高剂量。确定该剂量后,研究者将在后续受试者中进一步评估疗效,同时观察该疗法对肿瘤的作用。
The purpose of this study is to test the safety of 19(T2)28z1xx CAR T cells in people with relapsed/refractory B-cell cancers. The researchers will try to find the highest dose of 19(T2)28z1xx CAR T cells that causes few or mild side effects in participants. Once they find this dose, they can test it in future participants to see if it is effective in treating their relapsed/refractory B-cell cell cancers. This study will also look at whether 19(T2)28z1xx CAR T cells work against participants' cancer.
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