抗 CD22/CD19 CAR-T 细胞疗法 CART2219.1 在成人和儿童复发/难治性 B-ALL 中的 I/II 期试验
A Phase I/II Trial of Anti-CD22/CD19 CAR-T Cell Therapy, CART2219.1, in Adult and Pediatric Relapsed/Refractory B-ALL.
在一项多中心I/II期试验中,所有患者(n=11;7名儿童,4名成人)在第28天均达到完全缓解(91%为微小残留病阴性)。
英文原题:SL-401 in Combination With Azacitidine or Azacitidine/Venetoclax in Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML), High-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) or Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Neoplasm (BPDCN)
这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估细胞治疗用于急性髓系白血病、骨髓增生异常综合征、肿瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 72 例。试验地点:美国 · 杜阿尔特、波士顿、休斯顿(共 3 个中心)。登记号:NCT03113643。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years
纳入标准: • 按2016年WHO标准组织学确诊AML(B队列)、MDS(A队列)或BPDCN(C队列);首次方案治疗前3个月内,当地检测AML/MDS原始细胞或BPDCN细胞表达CD123/IL3RA。年龄≥18岁,且符合相应队列之一:B队列为复发/难治AML;或初治AML患者拒绝强化诱导化疗,或因合并症/其他因素不适合强化治疗(羟基脲不视为既往治疗方案);A队列为骨髓原始细胞>10%的MDS;C队列为复发/难治BPDCN(羟基脲不视为既往治疗方案)。 • 器官功能充分:过去72小时未静脉输注白蛋白时白蛋白>3.2 g/dL;肌酐<ULN的1.5倍;AST/ALT<ULN的2.5倍;总胆红素<ULN的1.5倍(若因Gilbert病或AML导致升高,须与主要研究者讨论);CPK<ULN的2.5倍;首次治疗前30天内MUGA或超声心动图显示LVEF高于机构正常下限。B、C队列首次治疗当天WBC<20,000/μL,可用羟基脲降低白细胞。 • 能理解并愿意签署书面知情同意;能够遵守访视计划及包括生存随访在内的方案要求。女性和男性均同意在研究期间及方案治疗结束后2个月采取充分避孕措施。 排除标准: • B或C队列既往接受维奈克拉治疗,末次用药距方案治疗>2个月者除外。急性早幼粒细胞白血病。首次方案治疗前14天内接受化疗、放疗或生物抗癌治疗(鞘内化疗除外);既往及同时使用羟基脲允许。筛选前60天内接受造血干细胞移植,或存在活动性GVHD。 • AML或BPDCN活动性中枢神经系统受累。BPDCN患者须进行筛选腰椎穿刺;既往CNS受累经治疗者,自末次CNS受累后须连续两次腰穿阴性(可包括筛选腰穿)。 • HIV阳性;活动性乙肝或丙肝。具有临床意义的心肺疾病,包括未控制或NYHA III/IV级心衰、不稳定心绞痛、未控制高血压或心律失常、首次方案治疗前6个月内心肌梗死/卒中,或QTc>480 ms。 • 活动性晚期恶性实体瘤(基底/鳞状细胞皮肤癌或原位癌除外);另有需治疗的血液系统恶性肿瘤。妊娠(周期1第1天前14天内尿/血清妊娠试验须阴性)或哺乳;接受治疗期间应停止哺乳。 • 未控制感染者须先治疗控制;感染已控制者可入组。B/C队列存在导致不能口服药物、吸收不良、需静脉营养、既往影响吸收的手术、未控制炎症性胃肠病(如克罗恩病、溃疡性结肠炎)者排除。B/C队列首次研究治疗给药前7天内使用强CYP3A诱导剂者排除。
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically confirmed diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) \[Cohort B\] or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) \[Cohort A\] or BPDCN \[Cohort C\] per 2016 WHO criteria CD123 / IL3RA expression on the subject's AML or MDS blasts or BPDCN cells determined locally within 3 months of first protocol treatment Age \>= 18 years with relapsed or refractory AML (hydroxyurea is not considered a prior treatment regimen) \[Cohort B\] OR Age \>= 18 years with treatment-naïve AML who decline intensive induction chemotherapy or who are unfit due to co-morbidity or other factors (see APPENDIX A for unfitness definitions) (hydroxyurea is not considered a prior treatment regimen) \[Cohort B\] OR Age \>= 18 years with MDS and \> 10% myeloblasts in the bone marrow \[Cohort A\] OR Age \>= 18 years with relapsed or refractory BPDCN (hydroxyurea is not considered a prior treatment regimen) \[Cohort C\] Adequate organ function as defined by: Albumin \> 3.2 g/dL (in the absence of receipt of intravenous albumin in the previous 72 hours) Serum creatinine \< 1.5x ULN Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \< 2.5x ULN Total bilirubin \< 1.5x ULN (if thought to be \> 1.5x ULN due to Gilbert's disease or the patient's AML, must discuss with the PI) Creatine phosphokinase (CPK) \< 2.5x ULN Left ventricular ejection fraction \> institutional lower limit of normal by MUGA scan or echocardiogram within 30 days of first protocol treatment \[Cohorts B and C\] WBC \< 20,000 / uL on day of first therapy, cytoreduction may be achieved using hydroxyurea Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Able to adhere to study visit schedule and other protocol requirements including follow-up for survival assessment Women of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception for the duration of study participation and for 2 months after completion of protocol treatment. Men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception for the duration of study participation and 2 months after completion of protocol treatment. Exclusion Criteria: Prior treatment with venetoclax \[Cohorts B or C\], unless it was last taken \>2 months before protocol therapy Diagnosis of acute promyelocytic leukemia Received treatment with chemotherapy, radiation, or biologic cancer therapy within 14 days of first protocol treatment, except for intrathecal chemotherapy. Prior and concurrent hydroxyurea is permitted. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) within 60 days of screening or active graft versus-host-disease Active CNS involvement by AML or BPDCN. Screening lumbar puncture (LP) required for patients with BPDCN. If history of treated CNS involvement, must have had two consecutive negative LPs since last CNS involvement, which may include the screening LP Known positive status for HIV infection; known active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection Clinically significant cardiopulmonary disease including uncontrolled or NYHA class 3 or 4 congestive heart failure, uncontrolled angina, uncontrolled hypertension, uncontrolled arrhythmia, myocardial infarction or stroke within 6 months of first protocol treatment, or QTc \> 480 ms Patients with known active advanced malignant solid tumors are excluded (except for basal or squamous skin cancers, or carcinomas in situ). Patients with additional hematologic malignancies that require treatment are excluded. Pregnant women are excluded from this study because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in the developing fetus with SL-401, azacitidine, and venetoclax (negative urine or serum pregnancy test required within 14 days of Cycle 1, Day 1). Because nursing infants have unknown potential for adverse events secondary to treatment of the mother, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with SL-401, azacitidine, and venetoclax. Patients with uncontrolled infection shall not be enrolled until infection is treated and brought under control. Patients with active infection are permitted to enroll provided that the infection is controlled \[Cohorts B and C\] Patients with gastrointestinal (GI) tract disease causing the inability to take oral medication, malabsorption syndrome, a requirement for intravenous (IV) alimentation, prior surgical procedures affecting absorption, uncontrolled inflammatory GI disease (e.g., Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis) \[Cohorts B and C\] Patients on strong CYP3A inducers within 7 days of first dose of study treatment.
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Maximum Tolerated Dose · To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of SL-401 in combination with azacitidine or in combination with azacitidine and venetoclax in this patient population and evaluate the safety of this regimen · 2 years
次要终点:Complete Response Rate;Time to response;Duration of remission;Progression Free Survival;Overall Survival
SL-401每28天一个周期静脉给药;阿扎胞苷每28天一个周期静脉或皮下注射。
SL-401每28天一个周期静脉给药;阿扎胞苷每28天一个周期静脉或皮下注射;维奈克拉每28天周期中口服21天。
本研究评估SL-401、阿扎胞苷和维奈克拉用于AML、BPDCN及高危MDS的潜在疗效。
This research study is studying a drug as a possible treatment for diagnosis of AML, BPDCN and high-risk MDS. The interventions involved in this study are: * SL-401 * Azacitidine * Venetoclax
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