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NY-ESO-1 工程化细胞治疗用于急性淋巴细胞白血病、卵巢癌:I 期临床试验(Roswell Park Cancer)

英文原题:Genetically Modified T Cells and Decitabine in Treating Patients With Recurrent or Refractory Ovarian, Primary Peritoneal, or Fallopian Tube Cancer

ClinicalTrials.gov 2017/01/11(首次登记) I 期注册临床试验 · 进行中(不再招募)

简要介绍

这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估工程化细胞治疗用于急性淋巴细胞白血病、卵巢癌的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:进行中(不再招募)。计划入组 9 例。试验地点:美国 · 布法罗(共 1 个中心)。登记号:NCT03017131。

入组条件决定能不能参加

仅女性 · ≥ 18 Years

纳入标准:复发/难治性上皮性或非上皮性卵巢癌、原发性腹膜癌或输卵管癌患者,既往接受含铂化疗,且为铂难治/耐药;若铂敏感,须已接受≥2线化疗。可既往使用PARP抑制剂、贝伐珠单抗或免疫治疗。卵巢非上皮性肿瘤包括肉瘤、颗粒细胞瘤及恶性生殖细胞肿瘤(包括绒毛膜癌)。已获知其他治疗方案;HLA-A*02:01阳性(既往记录确认阳性者无需复测);ECOG 0–1;预计生存期>4个月;既往化疗、放疗、免疫治疗或试验药物结束至少4周;按irRECIST有可测量疾病;有足够静脉通路进行单采(允许置入采集用单采导管)。有生育能力女性同意研究期间及直至外周血不再检测到研究药物持续存在期间采取可接受的避孕措施,该期间可能长达数年;可接受方法包括安全套、配合杀精剂使用的隔膜/宫颈帽、宫内节育器和激素避孕,建议联合使用两种方法。实验室要求:白细胞≥3×10⁹/L,中性粒细胞绝对值≥1×10⁹/L,血小板≥100×10⁹/L,总胆红素在机构正常范围内,AST/SGOT和ALT/SGPT≤2.5×机构ULN,肌酐≤ULN的2倍;若肌酐>2×ULN,肌酐清除率须>60 mL/min。理解研究的试验性质,并在任何研究程序前签署经独立伦理委员会/机构审查委员会批准的书面知情同意。

排除标准:正在接受其他试验药物;活动性脑转移(既往脑转移经局部治疗,如转移灶切除和/或放疗,且过去6个月无局部复发或进展者可入组;仅在临床需要时进行脑MRI);对环磷酰胺、地西他滨或其他研究药物化学/生物结构类似成分有过敏史;过去3年内有既往恶性肿瘤(非黑色素瘤皮肤癌除外);未控制的并发疾病,包括活动性感染,或妨碍遵从研究要求的精神疾病/社会状况;入组前30天内使用慢性糖皮质激素、羟基脲或免疫调节药物(如IL-2、干扰素α/γ、粒细胞集落刺激因子等)。近期/当前吸入激素不排除;如使用短疗程口服糖皮质激素,应少于7天。存在活动性HIV、HBV、HCV或CMV感染,因环磷酰胺具有免疫抑制作用且病毒复制风险未知而排除:HIV血清学阳性;乙肝表面抗原阳性提示活动性乙肝;丙肝抗体阳性者须在具CLIA认证或等效资质的本地实验室以RT-PCR或bDNA检测HCV RNA且筛查结果阴性,若提供筛查前60天内HCV RNA阴性结果则无需复测;CMV IgG阳性且提示活动性CMV。过去6个月内接受整合型载体基因治疗;妊娠或哺乳;无法进行免疫学及临床随访评估;有显著心脏病证据/病史(包括过去6个月心肌梗死、显著心律失常、NYHA III/IV级心衰);按临床需要进行心脏负荷试验,具体检查由主要研究者决定;肺功能检查FEV1/FVC<预计正常值70%。
核对登记原文(英文)
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients with recurrent or refractory epithelial or non-epithelial ovarian, primary peritoneal or fallopian tube carcinoma who have received platinum containing chemotherapy and either has platinum refractory or resistant disease, or if plantinum sensitive disease, have received \>= 2 lines of chemotherapy. Subjects may have received PARP inhibitators , bevacizumab or immunotherapy. Non-epithelial tumors of the ovary include sarcomas, granulosa cell tumors and malignant germ cell tumors including chiriocarcinoma
* Have been informed of other treatment options
* Must be HLA- A\*02;01 positive; retesting is not required for patients who have previous documented HLA-A\*02;01 positivity
* Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
* Life expectancy of \> 4 months
* At least 4 weeks from prior chemotherapy, radiotherapy or immunotherapy, or prior investigational agents
* Must have measurable disease as defined by irRECIST
* Must have adequate venous access for apheresis; (pheresis catheter placement for cell collection is allowed)
* Women of childbearing potential in agreement to use acceptable birth control methods for the duration of the study and until persistence of the study drug is no longer detected in the peripheral blood; this may be a period of several years; methods for acceptable birth control include: condoms, diaphragm or cervical cap with spermicide, intrauterine device, and hormonal contraception; it is recommended that a combination of two methods be used
* Leukocytes \>= 3 x 10\^9/L
* Absolute neutrophil count \>= 1 x 10\^9/L
* Platelets \>= 100 x 10\^9/L
* Total bilirubin within normal institutional limits
* Aspartate Aminotransferases (AST) (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase \[SGOT\])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase \[SGPT\]) =\< 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal
* Creatinine level = 2X\< upper limit of normal (ULN): if creatinine \> 2XULN, creatinine clearance must be \> 60ml/min
* Patient must understand the investigational nature of this study and sign an Independent Ethics Committee/Institutional Review Board approved written informed consent form prior to receiving any study related procedure

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients receiving any other investigational agents
* Patients with active brain metastases should be excluded from this clinical trial; patients with prior history of brain metastasis who have undergone local therapy (i.e., metastasectomy and/or radiation) and show no evidence of local recurrence or progression over the past 6 months are eligible. Brain MRI as clinically indicated only
* History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to cyclophosphamide, decitabine or other agents used in the study
* Prior malignancy (except non melanoma skin cancer) within 3 years
* Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
* Use of chronic corticosteroids, hydroxyurea, or immunomodulating agents (e.g., interleukin 2, interferon alpha or gamma, granulocyte colony stimulating factors, etc.) within 30 days prior to study entry

  * NOTE: recent or current use of inhaled steroids is not exclusionary; if subjects are prescribed a brief course of oral corticosteroids, the use should be limited to less than 7 days
* Active infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), or cytomegalovirus (CMV) as defined below, due to the immunosuppressive effects of cyclophosphamide used and the unknown risks associated with viral replication

  * Positive serology for HIV
  * Active hepatitis B infection as determined by a positive test for hepatitis B surface antigen (Ag)
  * Active hepatitis C; patients will be screened for HCV antibody; if the HCV antibody is positive, a screening HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA) by any real time polymerase chain reaction (RT PCR) or branched deoxyribose nucleic acid (bDNA) assay must be performed at screening by a local laboratory with a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act (CLIA) certification or its equivalent; eligibility will be determined based on a negative screening value; the test is not required if documentation of a negative result of a HCV RNA test performed within 60 days prior to screening is provided
  * Serology (CMV immunoglobulin G \[IgG\]) positive for active CMV
* Received any previous gene therapy using an integrating vector within 6 months
* Pregnancy or breast-feeding
* Lack of availability of a patient for immunological and clinical follow up assessment
* Evidence or history of significant cardiac disease (including evidence or history of significant cardiac disease (including myocardial infarction \[MI\] in the past 6 months, significant cardiac arrhythmia, stage III or IV congestive heart failure \[CHF\]); cardiac stress test will be done as clinically indicated; (the specific test to be chosen at the discretion of the principal investigator \[PI\])
* Patients with pulmonary function test abnormalities as evidenced by a forced expiratory volume in 1 second to forced vital capacity ratio measurement (FEV1/FVC) \< 70% of predicted for normality will be excluded

以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。

研究终点衡量什么算有效

  • 主要终点按美国国家癌症研究所不良事件通用术语标准(NCI CTCAE)4版定义的不良事件发生率输注后最长28天
  • 次要终点疾病复发时出现靶抗原/主要组织相容性复合体(MHC)丢失变异的情况
  • 次要终点临床应答率
  • 次要终点缓解持续时间
  • 次要终点与T细胞持续存在、生物活性和功能相关的免疫学指标
  • 次要终点总生存期
  • 次要终点无进展生存期
核对登记原文(英文)

主要终点:Incidence of adverse events as defined by National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4 · The frequency of toxicities will be tabulated by grade across all dose levels and cycles. · Up to 28 days post infusion
次要终点:Appearance of target antigen/major histocompatibility complex loss variants upon disease recurrence;Clinical response rates;Duration of response;Immunological parameters associated with T cell persistence, bioactivity and functionality;Overall survival;Progression free survival

研究设计怎么做的

研究类型
干预性研究
入组人数
9 人(实际)
分组方式
不适用(单臂)
  • 治疗组(地西他滨、基因修饰T细胞)试验组

    第1疗程:第−8至−6天每日静脉输注地西他滨,输注时间1小时;第−4和−3天静脉输注环磷酰胺,每次2小时;第0天静脉及腹腔输注基因工程NY-ESO-1特异性T淋巴细胞。患者还于第1–14天每日两次皮下注射阿地白介素。

核对分组登记原文(英文)
  • Treatment (decitabine, genetically modified T cells) · EXPERIMENTAL · COURSE 1: Patients receive decitabine IV daily over 1 hour on days -8 to -6, cyclophosphamide IV over 2 hours on days -4 and -3, and genetically engineered NY-ESO-1-specific T lymphocytes IV and IP on day 0. Patients also receive aldesleukin SC BID on days 1-14..

关键日期

开始日期
2017-12-08
主要完成日期
2020-03-23
全部完成日期
2032-03-23
登记状态核实于
2026-03

联系与责任方

申办方
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
合作方
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

登记简述

这项I期试验研究基因修饰T细胞联合地西他滨治疗复发/难治性卵巢癌(上皮性或非上皮性)、原发性腹膜癌或输卵管癌的副作用。通过白细胞单采采集T细胞并进行基因修饰,使其识别并攻击肿瘤细胞,然后回输患者。地西他滨可能诱导并增加肿瘤细胞表面靶蛋白NY-ESO-1的表达。联合使用基因修饰T细胞和地西他滨可能有助于杀伤更多肿瘤细胞。

核对登记原文(英文)

This phase I trial studies the side effects of genetically modified T cells and decitabine in treating patients with recurrent or refractory epithelial or non-epithelial ovarian, primary peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancer that has come back or has not responded to previous treatments. White blood cells called T cells are collected via a process called leukapheresis, genetically modified to recognize and attack tumor cells, then given back to the patient. Decitabine may induce and increase the amount of the target protein NY-ESO-1 available on the surface of tumor cells. Giving genetically modified T cells and decitabine may kill more tumor cells.

登记原文与核验信息

试验登记号
NCT03017131
试验期别
I 期
试验状态
进行中(不再招募)
试验中心
Roswell Park Cancer Institute · 布法罗 · 美国
适应症(原文)
Recurrent Fallopian Tube Carcinoma; Recurrent Ovarian Carcinoma; Recurrent Primary Peritoneal Carcinoma
干预方式(原文)
Aldesleukin; Cyclophosphamide; Decitabine; Genetically Engineered NY-ESO-1-specific T Lymphocytes; Laboratory Biomarker Analysis