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七种亚群,两种命运:小鼠γδ T 细胞在肿瘤免疫中的作用

英文原题:Seven subsets, two fates: mouse γδ T cells in cancer immunity.

PubMed 2026/03/27(内容时间) Trends Immunol Q1 · IF 13.1(JCR 2025)

研究概要

γδ T细胞在癌症中作为抗肿瘤发生防御者的重要性,早在20多年前就已确立。

中文摘要

γδ T 细胞作为抗肿瘤发生的防御者,其在癌症中的重要性早在 20 多年前就已确立。自那时起,利用小鼠癌症模型开展的研究通过细化单个 γδ T 细胞亚群在特定癌症类型中的作用,揭示了肿瘤相关 γδ T 细胞的非均一性图景。在本综述中,我们讨论了突出 Vγ1+、Vγ4+、Vγ5+、Vγ6+ 和 Vγ7+ 细胞在整个癌症进展过程中独特贡献的数据。我们深入探讨了它们对肿瘤的应答,包括保护性和致病性功能。我们审视了这些小鼠免疫细胞亚群塑造肿瘤发展和扩散的机制如何可被用于癌症患者的治疗目的。

展开英文摘要原文

The importance of γδ T cells in cancer, as defenders against tumorigenesis, was established more than 2 decades ago. Since that time, research using mouse models of cancer has brought to light a nonuniform view of tumor-associated γδ T cells by providing granularity into the role of individual γδ T cell subsets in specific cancer types. In this review, we discuss data that highlight the unique contributions of Vγ1 + , Vγ4 + , Vγ5 + , Vγ6 + , and Vγ7 + cells throughout cancer progression. We delve into their responses to tumors, including both protective and pathogenic functions. We examine how the mechanisms by which these mouse immune cell subsets shape tumor development and spread can be exploited for therapeutic purposes in people with cancer.

论文信息

作者
Mallu ACT、Phinney NZ、Lupo F、Coffelt SB
第一作者单位
School of Cancer Sciences, College of Medical, Veterinary & Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK; Cancer Research UK Scotland Institute, Glasgow, UK.United Kingdom
通讯作者单位
School of Cancer Sciences, College of Medical, Veterinary & Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK; Cancer Research UK Scotland Institute, Glasgow, UK. Electronic address: seth.coffelt@glasgow.ac.uk.United Kingdom
文献类型
综述
期刊
Trends in immunology2026 Jul
原文标识
PubMed 41904047 · DOI 10.1016/j.it.2026.02.009