← 返回前沿论文

骨肿瘤学前沿进展——癌症与骨学会 2024 年会亮点

英文原题:Cutting edge developments in bone oncology - Highlights from the Cancer and Bone Society 2024 annual meeting.

PubMed 2025/11/01(内容时间) J Bone Oncol Q2 · IF 3.6(JCR 2025)

研究概要

2024 年 CABS 年会整体上记录了这一领域的变革性时刻——机制发现、先进建模与转化协作在此汇聚,以改善骨骼恶性肿瘤患者的结局。

中文摘要

2024年癌症与骨骼学会(CABS)年会与骨骼研究学会在谢菲尔德大学联合举行,会议彰显了该学会长期致力于通过协作、指导和卓越科研推动癌症—骨骼相互作用研究的使命。CABS源自早期癌症诱导骨病会议,并于2016年重新成为独立组织,持续作为连接基础、转化和临床研究的全球共同体。本届会议设置了涵盖肿瘤—骨生物学、治疗创新和微环境调控的综合科学议程。临床专题强调骨靶向治疗的演变,包括双膦酸盐、地舒单抗和放射性药物,以及用于指导个体化治疗的预测性生物标志物。关于肾细胞癌骨转移、多发性骨髓瘤和前列腺癌的报告凸显了持续存在的临床挑战,以及整合免疫治疗和精准放疗的机会。分子专题揭示了非编码RNA、TGF-β/Gli2信号、代谢依赖性以及骨调节蛋白、IL-1和脂联素等基质介质如何调控肿瘤定植、休眠和耐药。免疫肿瘤学进展显示,CAR-T细胞、溶瘤病毒及免疫代谢靶向有望增强骨微环境中的治疗效果。空间和单细胞分析以前所未有的分辨率描绘转移生态位,发现新的成骨细胞来源基质亚群和神经血管重塑是疾病进展的关键因素。互补的临床前模型和计算模拟(包括3D工程化骨髓构建体及微观有限元分析)为研究治疗应答和骨折风险提供了新框架。会议还肯定了早期研究者的成长和领导力;他们除科研报告外,也积极参与创新交流和指导活动,体现了CABS对包容性、共同体建设及培养下一代癌症与骨骼研究领军者的承诺。总体而言,2024年CABS年会展现了该领域的变革时刻:机制发现、先进建模和转化协作正汇聚起来,改善骨骼恶性肿瘤患者结局。展望2026年在佛罗里达州坦帕市举行的会议,学会将继续推动全球合作和综合性研究,以应对骨骼肿瘤。

展开英文摘要原文

The 2024 Annual Conference of the Cancer and Bone Society (CABS), held jointly with the Bone Research Society at the University of Sheffield, highlighted the Society's enduring mission to advance understanding of cancer-bone interactions through collaboration, mentorship, and scientific excellence. Established from the early Cancer Induced Bone Disease meetings and re-emerging as an independent body in 2016, CABS continues to serve as a global community bridging basic, translational, and clinical research. This year's meeting featured a comprehensive scientific program spanning tumor-bone biology, therapeutic innovation, and microenvironmental regulation. Clinical sessions emphasized the evolution of bone-targeted treatments such as bisphosphonates, denosumab, and radiopharmaceuticals, alongside predictive biomarkers to guide personalized care. Presentations on renal cell carcinoma bone metastases, multiple myeloma, and prostate cancer underscored persistent clinical challenges and opportunities for integration of immunotherapies and precision radiotherapy. Molecular sessions revealed how non-coding RNAs, TGF- /Gli2 signaling, metabolic dependencies, and stromal mediators-including osteomodulin, IL-1 , and adiponectin-govern tumor colonization, dormancy, and resistance. Advances in immuno-oncology demonstrated the potential of CAR-T cells, oncolytic viruses, and immune-metabolic targeting to enhance therapeutic efficacy in the bone microenvironment. Spatial and single-cell profiling provided unprecedented resolution of the metastatic niche, identifying novel osteoblast-derived stromal subsets and neurovascular remodeling as key determinants of disease progression. Complementary preclinical models and computational simulations, including 3D engineered bone marrow constructs and micro-finite element analysis, offered new frameworks to study therapeutic responses and fracture risk. The meeting also celebrated the growing leadership of Early-Stage Investigators (ESIs), whose contributions extended beyond research presentations to creative networking and mentorship events. These efforts reflected CABS' commitment to inclusivity, community building, and sustaining the next generation of leaders in cancer and bone research. Collectively, the 2024 CABS Annual Conference captured a transformative moment in the field-where mechanistic discoveries, advanced modeling, and translational collaboration converge to improve outcomes for patients with skeletal malignancies. As CABS looks ahead to the 2026 meeting in Tampa, Florida, the Society remains steadfast in fostering global partnerships and advancing integrative approaches to conquer cancer in bone.

论文信息

作者
Edwards DN、Patel S、Pagnotti GM
第一作者单位
Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA.United States
通讯作者单位
University of Texas - MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.United States
文献类型
综述
期刊
Journal of bone oncology2025 Dec
原文标识
PubMed 41466841 · DOI 10.1016/j.jbo.2025.100724