靶向巨噬细胞的癌症治疗策略
Macrophage-directed therapeutic strategies in cancer.
肿瘤相关巨噬细胞(TAMs)是肿瘤微环境的主要组成部分,具有显著的功能可塑性,根据所处的微环境信号,既可表现为促进肿瘤进展的免疫抑制细胞,也可表现为支持抗肿瘤免疫的免疫刺激细胞。
英文原题:Immunotherapy in Head and Neck Cancer.
Immunotherapy in Head and Neck Cancer.
头颈癌(HNC)是全球第七大常见癌症,发病率逐年上升。
头颈癌(HNC)是全球第七大常见癌症,发病率逐年上升。尽管手术、化疗、放疗、靶向抗EGFR治疗和免疫检查点抑制的标准方案对一部分患者有效,但治疗耐药性仍是管理该疾病的持续挑战。近年来,用于治疗HNC的免疫治疗药物使用有所增加,免疫检查点抑制、双特异性抗体靶向治疗、修饰细胞因子递送、过继细胞治疗和基于病毒的治疗等进展正进入HNC的临床试验。本章还讨论了旨在改善HNC患者预后的联合策略和生物标志物的正在进行的研究。
Head and neck cancer (HNC) is the seventh most common cancer worldwide, with incidence growing every year. While the standard regimen of surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted anti-EGFR therapy, and immune checkpoint inhibition are effective in a subset of patients, therapeutic resistance is a persistent challenge for managing this disease. The use of immunotherapeutic agents to treat HNC has risen over recent years, with advances in immune checkpoint inhibition, targeted therapy with bispecific antibodies, modified cytokine delivery, adoptive cell therapy, and virus-based therapeutics making their way into clinical trials for HNC. This chapter also discusses ongoing investigations into combinatorial strategies and biomarkers aimed at improving outcomes for patients with HNC.
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