← 返回前沿论文

血液系统恶性肿瘤中的 T 细胞重定向治疗:当前进展与改善靶向的新型策略

英文原题:T cell-redirecting therapies in hematological malignancies: Current developments and novel strategies for improved targeting.

PubMed 2024/08/05(内容时间) Mol Ther Q1 · IF 11.4(JCR 2025)

研究概要

T 细胞重定向疗法(TCRT),如嵌合抗原受体(CAR)T 细胞或 T 细胞受体(TCR)T 细胞以及 T 细胞衔接器,已成为高度有效的治疗模式,尤其是在 B 细胞和浆细胞恶性肿瘤中。

中文摘要

T细胞重定向疗法(TCRT),如嵌合抗原受体(CAR)或T细胞受体(TCR)T细胞及T细胞衔接器,已成为疗效显著的治疗方式,尤其适用于B细胞及浆细胞恶性肿瘤。然而,许多患者未能获得深度且持久的缓解;真正肿瘤特异性抗原的缺乏,以及同时发生的靶向肿瘤及肿瘤外毒性,阻碍了TCRT在许多其他癌症中的开发。本综述讨论血液系统恶性肿瘤TCRT靶点的最新进展,以及旨在应对这些及其他挑战的新型靶向策略。

展开英文摘要原文

T cell-redirecting therapies (TCRTs), such as chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) or T cell receptor (TCR) T cells and T cell engagers, have emerged as a highly effective treatment modality, particularly in the B and plasma cell-malignancy setting. However, many patients fail to achieve deep and durable responses; while the lack of truly unique tumor antigens, and concurrent on-target/off-tumor toxicities, have hindered the development of TCRTs for many other cancers. In this review, we discuss the recent developments in TCRT targets for hematological malignancies, as well as novel targeting strategies that aim to address these, and other, challenges.

论文信息

作者
Anderson GSF、Chapman MA
第一作者单位
MRC Toxicology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QR, UK.United Kingdom
通讯作者单位
MRC Toxicology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QR, UK; Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0XY, UK; Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge Universities Foundation Trust, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK. Electronic address: mac54@cam.ac.uk.United Kingdom
文献类型
综述 · 非美国政府资助研究
期刊
Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2024 Sep 4
原文标识
PubMed 39095991 · DOI 10.1016/j.ymthe.2024.07.028