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嵌合抗原受体(CAR)-T 细胞疗法引发继发性 T 细胞肿瘤的潜在机制:狮身人面像之谜?

英文原题:The underlying mechanism of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy triggering secondary T-cell cancers: Mystery of the Sphinx?

PubMed 2024/06/24(内容时间) Cancer Lett Q1 · IF 11.8(JCR 2025)

研究概要

美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)报告了在接受 B 细胞成熟抗原(BCMA)或 CD19 靶向自体 CAR-T 细胞免疫治疗的患者中出现 T 细胞恶性肿瘤(包括 CAR 阳性淋巴瘤)的病例。

中文摘要

美国食品药品监督管理局报告称,接受靶向B细胞成熟抗原(BCMA)或CD19的自体CAR-T免疫治疗后,出现了包括CAR阳性淋巴瘤在内的T细胞恶性肿瘤病例。报告来源包括临床试验及上市后不良事件数据。此发现引发广泛关注,因此有必要研究CAR-T疗法诱发继发性T细胞癌症的潜在机制,以进一步保障治疗安全。

展开英文摘要原文

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has reported cases of T-cell malignancies, including CAR-positive lymphomas, in patients receiving B cell maturation antigen (BCMA)- or CD19-targeted autologous CAR-T cell immunotherapy. These reports were derived from clinical trials and/or post-marketing adverse event data. This finding has attracted widespread attention. Therefore, it is essential to explore the potential mechanisms by which chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy triggers secondary T-cell cancers to further guarantee the safety of CAR-T cell therapy.

论文信息

作者
Zhou Z、Zhang G、Xu Y、Yang S、Wang J、Li Z、Peng F、Lu Q
第一作者单位
Department of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China; Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450052, China.China
通讯作者单位
Department of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China. Electronic address: christy_luq@csu.edu.cn.China
文献类型
综述
期刊
Cancer letters2024 Aug 10
原文标识
PubMed 38925363 · DOI 10.1016/j.canlet.2024.217083