决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:B7-H3 Inhibitors in Oncology Clinical Trials: A Review.
B7-H3是一种在恶性细胞上高度表达的跨膜受体,在适应性免疫中发挥重要作用,但其具体机制尚未完全阐明。
B7-H3是一种在恶性细胞上高度表达的跨膜受体,在适应性免疫中发挥重要作用,但其具体机制尚未完全阐明。靶向B7-H3的抑制剂,包括抗体药物偶联物、放射免疫治疗和单克隆抗体,是一类新型抗肿瘤药物,在多种肿瘤类型中显示出令人鼓舞的初步临床疗效。尤其有前景的治疗包括用于前列腺癌的enoblituzumab、用于中枢神经系统恶性肿瘤的131 I-omburtamab以及用于小细胞肺癌的HS-20093,但仍需进一步研究。即将开展的临床试验尚未入组患者,这些试验将研究CAR-T 细胞疗法、双特异性和三特异性杀伤细胞衔接器以及双亲和力重靶向蛋白。这些数据将揭示B7-H3抑制剂在血液系统恶性肿瘤和实体瘤中的疗效。本研究旨在汇总B7-H3抑制剂在肿瘤学临床试验中的现有结果。
B7-H3 is a transmembrane receptor highly prevalent on malignant cells and plays an important role in adaptive immunity that is not fully elucidated. Targeted B7-H3 inhibitors, including antibody-drug conjugates, radioimmunotherapy, and monoclonal antibodies, are a new class of antineoplastic agents showing promising preliminary clinical efficacy, observed with several of these agents against multiple tumor types. Particularly promising treatments are enoblituzumab for prostate cancer, 131 I-omburtamab for central nervous system malignancies, and HS-20093 for small-cell lung cancer but further studies are warranted. There are clinical trials on the horizon that have not yet enrolled patients examining chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapies, bi- and tri-specific killer engagers, and dual-affinity retargeting proteins. These data will be telling of the efficacy of B7-H3 inhibitors in both hematologic and solid malignancies. This study aimed to compile available results of B7-H3 inhibitors in oncology clinical trials.
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