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B7-H3 抑制剂在肿瘤临床试验中的研究进展:综述

英文原题:B7-H3 Inhibitors in Oncology Clinical Trials: A Review.

PubMed 2024/02/05(内容时间) J Immunother Precis Oncol Q2 · IF 3.1(JCR 2025)

研究概要

B7-H3是一种在恶性细胞上高度表达的跨膜受体,在适应性免疫中发挥重要作用,但其具体机制尚未完全阐明。

中文摘要

B7-H3是一种在恶性细胞上高度表达的跨膜受体,在适应性免疫中发挥重要作用,但其具体机制尚未完全阐明。靶向B7-H3的抑制剂,包括抗体药物偶联物、放射免疫治疗和单克隆抗体,是一类新型抗肿瘤药物,在多种肿瘤类型中显示出令人鼓舞的初步临床疗效。尤其有前景的治疗包括用于前列腺癌的enoblituzumab、用于中枢神经系统恶性肿瘤的131 I-omburtamab以及用于小细胞肺癌的HS-20093,但仍需进一步研究。即将开展的临床试验尚未入组患者,这些试验将研究CAR-T 细胞疗法、双特异性和三特异性杀伤细胞衔接器以及双亲和力重靶向蛋白。这些数据将揭示B7-H3抑制剂在血液系统恶性肿瘤和实体瘤中的疗效。本研究旨在汇总B7-H3抑制剂在肿瘤学临床试验中的现有结果。

展开英文摘要原文

B7-H3 is a transmembrane receptor highly prevalent on malignant cells and plays an important role in adaptive immunity that is not fully elucidated. Targeted B7-H3 inhibitors, including antibody-drug conjugates, radioimmunotherapy, and monoclonal antibodies, are a new class of antineoplastic agents showing promising preliminary clinical efficacy, observed with several of these agents against multiple tumor types. Particularly promising treatments are enoblituzumab for prostate cancer, 131 I-omburtamab for central nervous system malignancies, and HS-20093 for small-cell lung cancer but further studies are warranted. There are clinical trials on the horizon that have not yet enrolled patients examining chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapies, bi- and tri-specific killer engagers, and dual-affinity retargeting proteins. These data will be telling of the efficacy of B7-H3 inhibitors in both hematologic and solid malignancies. This study aimed to compile available results of B7-H3 inhibitors in oncology clinical trials.

论文信息

作者
Feustel K、Martin J、Falchook GS
单位
Early Phase Clinical Trials Unit, Sarah Cannon Research Institute at HealthONE, Denver, CO, USA.United States
文献类型
综述
期刊
Journal of immunotherapy and precision oncology2024 Feb
原文标识
PubMed 38327753 · DOI 10.36401/JIPO-23-18