决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:Update on bi-specific monoclonal antibodies for blood cancers.
Teclistamab是一种靶向β细胞成熟抗原的双特异性抗体,在骨髓瘤的四线治疗中已显示出疗效和耐受性。Mosunetuzumab是一种靶向CD20的双特异性抗体,在滤泡性淋巴瘤的三线及以后治疗中显示出优异的缓解率和持久性。Epcoritamab和glofitamab在包括既往接受过CAR-T 细胞治疗的重度预处理弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤患者中均显示出优异的缓解率。两种药物的毒性显著但可管理。Epcoritamab已获美国FDA批准,而glofitamab已在加拿大获批用于对2种或以上既往治疗难治的弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤患者。
本综述的目的是介绍双特异性抗体领域的最新进展,重点关注近期获批用于多发性骨髓瘤、滤泡性淋巴瘤和弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤的药物。
Teclistamab是一种靶向β细胞成熟抗原的双特异性抗体,在骨髓瘤的四线治疗中已显示出疗效和耐受性。Mosunetuzumab是一种靶向CD20的双特异性抗体,在滤泡性淋巴瘤的三线及以后治疗中显示出优异的缓解率和持久性。Epcoritamab和glofitamab在包括既往接受过CAR-T 细胞治疗的重度预处理弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤患者中均显示出优异的缓解率。两种药物的毒性显著但可管理。Epcoritamab已获美国FDA批准,而glofitamab已在加拿大获批用于对2种或以上既往治疗难治的弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤患者。总结:双特异性抗体代表了一种新型治疗资源,有望显著改变许多血液系统恶性肿瘤的治疗格局,但迄今为止,初步成功包括骨髓瘤、滤泡性淋巴瘤和弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤,其中几种药物最近已获批。
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The purpose of this review is to present updates in the field of bispecific antibodies focusing on those agents that have been recently approved for multiple myeloma, follicular lymphoma and diffuse large B cell lymphoma. RECENT FINDINGS: Teclistamab, the β-cell maturation antigen -targeted bispecific antibody has shown efficacy and tolerability in the fourth line setting for multiple myeloma. Mosunetuzumab, the CD20-targeted bispecific antibody has shown excellent response rates and durability in third line and beyond follicular lymphoma. Epcoritamab and glofitamab have both shown excellent response rates in heavily pretreated patients with diffuse large B cell lymphoma including those with prior chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy. The toxicity is significant but manageable for both agents. Epcoritamab is approved by the FDA in the United States, while glofitamab is approved for use in Canada for patients with diffuse large B cell lymphoma refractory to 2 or more prior lines of therapy. SUMMARY: Bispecific antibodies represent a novel therapeutic resource that is poised to dramatically change the treatment landscape of many hematologic malignancies, but so far, initial successes include multiple myeloma, follicular lymphoma, and diffuse large B cell lymphoma, where several agents have been recently approved.
MEMBER ACCOUNT
登录成功会直接打开下一页。