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WT1 脉冲人 CD141+树突状细胞疫苗在实体瘤靶向免疫治疗中具有高潜力

英文原题:WT1 Pulsed Human CD141+ Dendritic Cell Vaccine Has High Potential in Solid Tumor-Targeted Immunotherapy.

PubMed 2023/01/12(内容时间) Int J Mol Sci Q1 · IF 5.6(JCR 2025)

研究概要

树突状细胞(DC)是在抗肿瘤免疫中发挥关键作用的强大细胞,其在癌症免疫治疗中的应用解锁了作为有效治疗手段的隐藏能力。

中文摘要

树突状细胞(DC)是在抗肿瘤免疫中发挥关键作用的强效细胞,其在癌症免疫治疗中的应用解锁了作为有效治疗手段的隐藏能力。为了最大限度地发挥DC的全部潜力,我们开发了一种名为CellgramDC-WT1(CDW)的DC疫苗。CDW经WT1脉冲处理,WT1是一种在实体瘤中常见表达的抗原,并使用唑来膦酸诱导以促进DC成熟。尽管我们之前的研究集中于使用Rg3作为DC成熟的诱导剂,但质量控制和获取方面的问题促使我们选择唑来膦酸作为更好的替代方案。此外,CDW分泌IL-12和IFN-γ,诱导naïve T细胞分化为活性CD8+ T细胞,并引发针对具有WT1抗原的癌细胞的细胞毒性T淋巴细胞(CTL)反应。通过确认CDW的身份和功能,我们相信CDW是一种改进的DC疫苗,在癌症免疫治疗领域具有广阔的前景。

展开英文摘要原文

Dendritic cells (DC) are powerful cells that play critical roles in anti-tumor immunity, and their use in cancer immunotherapy unlocks hidden capabilities as an effective therapeutic. In order to maximize the full potential of DC, we developed a DC vaccine named CellgramDC-WT1 (CDW). CDW was pulsed with WT1, an antigen commonly expressed in solid tumors, and induced with zoledronate to aid DC maturation. Although our previous study focused on using Rg3 as an inducer of DC maturation, problems with quality control and access led us to choose zoledronate as a better alternative. Furthermore, CDW secreted IL-12 and IFN-γ, which induced the differentiation of naïve T cells to active CD8+ T cells and elicited cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) response against cancer cells with WT1 antigens. By confirming the identity and function of CDW, we believe CDW is an improved DC vaccine and holds promising potential in the field of cancer immunotherapy.

论文信息

作者
Cho SY、Jeong SM、Jeon YJ、Yang SJ、Hwang JE、Yoo BM、Kim HS
单位
R&D Center, Pharmicell Co., Ltd., Seongnam 13229, Republic of Korea.South Korea
期刊
International journal of molecular sciences2023 Jan 12
原文标识
PubMed 36675017 · DOI 10.3390/ijms24021501