工程化益生菌用于肿瘤靶向联合化学免疫治疗
Engineered probiotics for tumor-targeted combination chemoimmunotherapy.
我们的方法将酶/前药治疗和免疫治疗整合到一个单一的细菌递送系统中,通过提供合理设计的空间控制化学免疫治疗框架,克服了传统疗法的关键局限性。
英文原题:WT1 Pulsed Human CD141+ Dendritic Cell Vaccine Has High Potential in Solid Tumor-Targeted Immunotherapy.
树突状细胞(DC)是在抗肿瘤免疫中发挥关键作用的强大细胞,其在癌症免疫治疗中的应用解锁了作为有效治疗手段的隐藏能力。
树突状细胞(DC)是在抗肿瘤免疫中发挥关键作用的强效细胞,其在癌症免疫治疗中的应用解锁了作为有效治疗手段的隐藏能力。为了最大限度地发挥DC的全部潜力,我们开发了一种名为CellgramDC-WT1(CDW)的DC疫苗。CDW经WT1脉冲处理,WT1是一种在实体瘤中常见表达的抗原,并使用唑来膦酸诱导以促进DC成熟。尽管我们之前的研究集中于使用Rg3作为DC成熟的诱导剂,但质量控制和获取方面的问题促使我们选择唑来膦酸作为更好的替代方案。此外,CDW分泌IL-12和IFN-γ,诱导naïve T细胞分化为活性CD8+ T细胞,并引发针对具有WT1抗原的癌细胞的细胞毒性T淋巴细胞(CTL)反应。通过确认CDW的身份和功能,我们相信CDW是一种改进的DC疫苗,在癌症免疫治疗领域具有广阔的前景。
Dendritic cells (DC) are powerful cells that play critical roles in anti-tumor immunity, and their use in cancer immunotherapy unlocks hidden capabilities as an effective therapeutic. In order to maximize the full potential of DC, we developed a DC vaccine named CellgramDC-WT1 (CDW). CDW was pulsed with WT1, an antigen commonly expressed in solid tumors, and induced with zoledronate to aid DC maturation. Although our previous study focused on using Rg3 as an inducer of DC maturation, problems with quality control and access led us to choose zoledronate as a better alternative. Furthermore, CDW secreted IL-12 and IFN-γ, which induced the differentiation of naïve T cells to active CD8+ T cells and elicited cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) response against cancer cells with WT1 antigens. By confirming the identity and function of CDW, we believe CDW is an improved DC vaccine and holds promising potential in the field of cancer immunotherapy.
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