决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:Management of adults and children receiving CAR T-cell therapy: 2021 best practice recommendations of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) and the Joint Accreditation Committee of ISCT and EBMT (JACIE) and the European Haematology Association (EHA).
我们为血液科/肿瘤科医生、护士及其他利益相关者(包括参与CAR-T临床实施的药师和卫生部门管理人员)提供了关于使用这些高成本、流程复杂的疗法的实用且具有临床相关性的建议。
几种针对CD19的商用和学术性自体CAR-T 细胞产品已在欧洲获批,用于复发/难治性B细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病、高级别B细胞淋巴瘤和套细胞淋巴瘤。针对其他疾病如多发性骨髓瘤和滤泡性淋巴瘤的产品很可能在不久的将来获得欧洲药品管理局的批准。
欧洲血液与骨髓移植学会(EBMT)-国际细胞治疗学会(ISCT)与EBMT联合认证委员会(JACIE)以及欧洲血液学协会合作,基于当前文献起草了最佳实践建议,以支持医疗保健专业人员在这样一个快速发展的领域提供一致、高质量的医疗服务。
36名CAR-T专家(医学、护理、药学/实验室)齐聚一堂,起草涵盖CAR-T患者照护和供应链管理所有方面的建议,从患者筛选到长期随访、上市后安全监测和监管问题。
BACKGROUND: Several commercial and academic autologous chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) products targeting CD19 have been approved in Europe for relapsed/refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, high-grade B-cell lymphoma and mantle cell lymphoma. Products for other diseases such as multiple myeloma and follicular lymphoma are likely to be approved by the European Medicines Agency in the near future. DESIGN: The European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT)-Joint Accreditation Committee of ISCT and EBMT (JACIE) and the European Haematology Association collaborated to draft best practice recommendations based on the current literature to support health care professionals in delivering consistent, high-quality care in this rapidly moving field. RESULTS: Thirty-six CAR-T experts (medical, nursing, pharmacy/laboratory) assembled to draft recommendations to cover all aspects of CAR-T patient care and supply chain management, from patient selection to long-term follow-up, post-authorisation safety surveillance and regulatory issues. CONCLUSIONS: We provide practical, clinically relevant recommendations on the use of these high-cost, logistically complex therapies for haematologists/oncologists, nurses and other stakeholders including pharmacists and health sector administrators involved in the delivery of CAR-T in the clinic.
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