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VV169(BCMA CAR-T)治疗多发性骨髓瘤:I 期临床试验

英文原题:A Phase 1 Dose-escalation and Expansion Study of In Vivo BCMA-CAR T Cell Therapy (VV169) in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma

ClinicalTrials.gov 2026/09/03(首次登记) I 期注册临床试验 · 招募中

简要介绍

这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估细胞治疗用于多发性骨髓瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 40 例。试验地点:美国 · 罗切斯特(共 1 个中心)。登记号:NCT07802717。

入组条件决定能不能参加

不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years

纳入标准:

1. 能够并愿意签署知情同意书,并遵守方案及其中的限制和评估。
2. 年龄≥18岁。
3. 活动性复发或难治性多发性骨髓瘤,既往至少接受过3线治疗,或不符合或不耐受标准获批治疗,且无可用治疗选择。

   1. 剂量递增阶段:既往未接受过T细胞衔接器治疗。既往未接受过BCMA靶向抗体药物偶联物(ADC)治疗。允许在研究入组前≥2年接受过CAR-T治疗。
   2. 扩展阶段:允许既往接受过T细胞衔接器治疗和抗BCMA ADC且停药>6个月,以及在研究入组前>9个月接受过CAR-T治疗。
4. 根据RECIST定义的可测量疾病。
5. ECOG体能状态(PS)0或1。
6. 预期寿命≥12周。
7. 对于既往接受过自体干细胞移植者,必须在注册前距移植至少100天,且已从干细胞移植副作用中恢复。
8. 对于既往接受过异基因干细胞移植或供者淋巴细胞输注者,必须在注册前距移植至少100天,且无急性或慢性移植物抗宿主病体征。

排除标准:

1. 患有意义未明的单克隆丙种球蛋白病、冒烟型多发性骨髓瘤或AL淀粉样变性。患有华氏巨球蛋白血症、原发性淀粉样轻链(AL)淀粉样变性、原发性浆细胞白血病或多发性神经病、器官肿大、内分泌病、单克隆丙种球蛋白病和皮肤异常(POEMS)综合征。允许继发性浆细胞白血病或髓外骨髓瘤疾病患者。
2. 既往治疗的急性、可逆性效应未恢复,无论距末次治疗间隔多久。

   例外:自既往治疗完成以来至少1个月稳定的1级周围(感觉)神经病变。
3. 以下任何情况,因为本研究涉及整合型慢病毒载体。

   * 妊娠
   * 哺乳
   * 不愿采取充分避孕措施的有生育潜力女性(以及有生育能力的人)
4. 已知对VV169或其任何辅料过敏。
5. 有多发性骨髓瘤活动性(未治疗或复发)CNS受累。
6. 注册前≤28天接受过大手术。
7. 合并系统性疾病或其他严重并发疾病,经研究者判断会使患者不适合进入本研究,或会显著干扰对规定方案安全性和毒性的适当评估。
8. 注册前3个月内诊断的急性DVT或肺栓塞。
9. 免疫功能低下患者和已知HIV阳性患者(当前和既往,因为HIV抗逆转录病毒治疗预计会干扰VV169的慢病毒递送机制)。
10. 在研究药物给药前3个月内患有显著且有症状的心血管疾病(如充血性心力衰竭纽约心脏协会III级或更高、心肌梗死、脑血管疾病、不稳定型心绞痛、不稳定型心律失常)。
11. 患有需要治疗的其他恶性肿瘤,但经治愈性治疗的原位癌或I期恶性肿瘤或复发或进展潜力极低的恶性肿瘤除外。
12. 已知活动性中枢神经系统(CNS)转移和/或癌性脑膜炎。
13. 已知活动性乙型肝炎或丙型肝炎感染,定义为可检测到病毒载量。注:资格评估不要求进行检测。
核对登记原文(英文)
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Able and willing to sign the informed consent form and comply with the protocol and the restrictions and assessments therein.
2. ≥ 18 years of age.
3. Active relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma with at least 3 prior lines of therapy, OR ineligible for or did not tolerate standard approved treatment and have no available therapies open to them.

   1. For Dose Escalation Phase: No prior T-cell engager therapies. No prior BCMA targeting antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) therapy. CAR-T therapy received ≥2 years prior to study enrollment is permitted.
   2. For Expansion Phase: T cell engagers therapies and anti-BCMA ADC \> 6 months prior, and CAR-T therapy received \> 9 months prior to study enrollment is permitted.
4. Measurable disease as defined by RECIST.
5. ECOG Performance Status (PS) 0 or 1.
6. Life expectancy ≥12 weeks.
7. For those who received prior autologous stem cell transplant, they must be at least 100 days post-transplant, prior to registration and have recovered from side-effects of stem cell transplant.
8. For those who received prior allogeneic stem cell transplant or donor lymphocyte infusion, they must be at least 100 days post-transplant prior to registration with no signs of acute or chronic graft-versus-host disease.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Has monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance, smoldering multiple myeloma, or AL amyloidosis. Has Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, primary amyloid light chains (AL) amyloidosis, primary plasma cell leukemia, or polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal gammopathy, and skin abnormalities (POEMS) syndrome. Patients with secondary plasma cell leukemia or extramedullary myeloma disease are permitted.
2. Failed to recover from acute, reversible effects of prior therapy regardless of interval since last treatment.

   EXCEPTION: Grade 1 peripheral (sensory) neuropathy that has been stable for at least 1 month since completion of prior treatment.
3. Any of the following because this study involves an integrating lentiviral vector.

   * Pregnant
   * Nursing
   * Women of childbearing potential (and persons able to father a child) who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception
4. Known hypersensitivity to VV169 or any of its excipients.
5. Has active (untreated or relapsed) CNS involvement of multiple myeloma.
6. Major surgery ≤ 28 days prior to registration.
7. Co-morbid systemic illnesses or other severe concurrent disease which, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study or interfere significantly with the proper assessment of safety and toxicity of the prescribed regimens.
8. Acute DVT or pulmonary embolism diagnosed within 3 months of registration.
9. Immunocompromised patients and patients known to be HIV positive (current and previous, as HIV antiretroviral therapy is expected to interfere with the lentiviral delivery mechanism of VV169).
10. Has significant and symptomatic cardiovascular disease (such as congestive heart failure New York Heart Association class III or higher, myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular disease, unstable angina, unstable arrhythmia) within the 3 months prior to study drug.
11. Has another malignant disease requiring treatment, with the exception of curatively treated in-situ or Stage I malignancies or malignancies with very low potential for recurrence or progression.
12. Known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis.
13. Known active infection with hepatitis B or hepatitis C, defined by a detectable viral load. Note: Testing is not required for eligibility.

以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。

研究终点衡量什么算有效

  • 主要终点VV169的安全性和耐受性,并确定最大耐受剂量2年
  • 主要终点确定VV169的推荐2期剂量剂量递增阶段末例患者末次给药后28天。
  • 次要终点体内生成的BCMA+ CAR-T细胞的抗肿瘤活性
核对登记原文(英文)

主要终点:Safety and tolerability of VV169 and determine the maximum tolerated dose · Assess incidence, type and severity of AEs, SAEs, DLTs, and clinically relevant laboratory abnormalities. · 2 years;Determine the recommended phase 2 dose of VV169 · Incidence of DLTs and SAEs per dose level in dose escalation phase. · 28 days post last patient last dose in the Dose Escalation phase.
次要终点:Anti-tumor activity of the in vivo generated BCMA+ CAR-T cells

研究设计怎么做的

研究类型
干预性研究
入组人数
40 人(预计)
分组方式
非随机分组
  • 活动性复发或难治性多发性骨髓瘤,既往接受过治疗线数试验组

    剂量递增

  • 活动性复发或难治性多发性骨髓瘤,既往未接受过治疗试验组

    剂量扩展

核对分组登记原文(英文)
  • Active relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma with prior lines of treatment · EXPERIMENTAL · Dose Escalation
  • Active relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma with no prior lines of treatment · EXPERIMENTAL · Dose Expansion

关键日期

开始日期
2026-09-08
主要完成日期
2027-08-31
全部完成日期
2029-08-31
登记状态核实于
2026-09

联系与责任方

申办方
Vyriad, Inc.
合作方
Mayo Clinic

登记简述

一项1期、首次人体研究,旨在评估体内BCMA-CAR T细胞疗法(VV169)在既往接受过治疗且复发,或对标准治疗无反应的多发性骨髓瘤患者中的安全性和效果。符合条件的患者将通过输注接受VV169,这是一种靶向T细胞的慢病毒载体。患者将接受长达2年的安全性和耐受性监测,直至疾病进展或开始下一项治疗,以较早者为准。

核对登记原文(英文)

A Phase 1, first in human, study to evaluate the safety and the effects of in vivo BCMA-CAR T cell therapy (VV169) in patients with Multiple Myeloma that has been previously treated and has come back, or does not respond to standard treatments. Eligible patients will receive VV169, a T-cell targeted lentiviral vector, via infusion. Patients will be monitored for safety and tolerability for up to 2 years, until progressive disease or start of next treatment, whichever is earlier.

登记原文与核验信息

试验登记号
NCT07802717
试验期别
I 期
试验状态
招募中
试验中心
The Mayo Clinic · 罗切斯特 · 美国
适应症(原文)
Multiple Myeloma Refractory; Multiple Myeloma in Relapse
干预方式(原文)
VV169