决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:A Study of Armored CAR T Cells in People With Cancer
这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估 CAR-T 细胞治疗恶性肿瘤、小细胞肺癌的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 16 例。试验地点:美国 · 巴斯金里奇、米德尔敦、蒙特维尔、科马克(共 7 个中心)。登记号:NCT07783477。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years
纳入标准: 受试者纳入:T细胞采集(A部分) * DLL3+神经内分泌肿瘤病史 * 包括组织学确诊的SCLC患者,以及其他晚期神经内分泌肿瘤(NETs),包括大细胞神经内分泌癌(LCNECs)、胃肠胰NETs(GEP-NETs)、喉NETs、泌尿生殖道(GU)NETs、神经内分泌前列腺癌(NEPCs)、妇科道NETs、神经母细胞瘤、唾液腺NETs、皮肤NETs、原发灶不明NETs,或经IHC确认DLL3阳性的其他肿瘤 * 任何疾病状态均符合采集条件。 * 使用存档肿瘤组织或作为标准临床诊疗一部分所进行活检获得的组织,通过IHC检测到DLL3表达。不会仅为DLL3 IHC资格检测而进行新的活检。 * 采集前14天内未使用任何免疫抑制药物(可接受生理剂量的皮质类固醇) 受试者纳入:DLL3-SAVVYZ-IL18 CAR T细胞治疗(B部分) * 任何组织学确诊的SCLC或DLL3阳性肿瘤受试者,既往接受过一线获批的系统性治疗用于局限期或广泛期疾病,且已进展或不再获益,或标准治疗不再可耐受,或拒绝进一步标准治疗。 * 既往治疗应包括获批的含铂方案,联合/不联合ICI治疗(如适用于其疾病)。 * 其他晚期肿瘤如记录有在适当一线治疗后的进展和/或复发,且在其他方面符合资格标准,则符合条件。 * 在首次LDC给药前21天内,根据改良RECIST 1.1定义至少有1个可测量病灶。 * 签署知情同意书时年龄>18岁。 * 东部肿瘤协作组(ECOG)体能状态评分为0-1。 * 最低预期寿命为12周。 * 既往接受过DLL3特异性治疗(即抗体药物偶联物、T细胞衔接分子)的受试者允许入组。 * 如有CNS转移性疾病病史,若既往接受过治疗且稳定,定义为首次LDC给药前至少4周无影像学进展证据,且任何神经系统症状恢复至基线,则允许入组。无症状CNS转移性疾病也必须在首次LDC给药前至少4周影像学稳定。 * 需要具备足够的器官功能,定义如下: * 血液学:Hgb > 9 g/dL,血小板 > 75 x103/ul * 肝脏:血清总胆红素 ≤1.5 mg/dL(除非Gilbert综合征),白蛋白 > 3 g/dL。 * 肝脏:ALT和AST < 正常上限的5倍,除非认为与疾病相关。 * 肾脏:血清肌酐 < 2.0 mg/dL(> 18岁)或 ≤ 2.5 x 机构年龄正常上限(ULN) * 如果血清肌酐超出正常范围,则CrCl > 40 mL/min/1.73m2(计算或估算)或GFR(mL/min/1.73m2)> 年龄预测正常值的40%。 * 心脏:静息超声心动图显示 LVEF ≥ 50% * 肺:通过脉搏血氧测定法在室内空气中氧饱和度 ≥ 92% 评估肺功能充足 排除标准: 参与者排除:T 细胞采集(A 部分) * 妊娠或哺乳期女性参与者;有生育潜力的女性参与者,除非她们同意在接受研究治疗期间及所有治疗结束后至少 12 个月内使用高效避孕方法或避免异性性交。 * 有生育潜力女性伴侣的性活跃男性参与者,除非他们同意在性交期间使用避孕套,且其女性伴侣在参与者接受研究治疗期间及所有治疗结束后至少 12 个月内使用高效避孕方法。 * 原发性 CNS 恶性肿瘤,包括多形性胶质母细胞瘤(GBM),被排除。 * 在 T 细胞采集前 14 天内或至少 4 个半衰期内(以较短者为准)接受任何全身性抗癌治疗。 * 在 T 细胞采集前 7 天内完成放射治疗。 * 未控制的、有症状的、并发感染 * 有以下心脏状况的患者将被排除: * 纽约心脏协会(NYHA)III 或 IV 级充血性心力衰竭。 * 入组前 ≤ 6 个月心肌梗死。 * HIV 血清学检测结果阳性。 * 活动性乙型肝炎感染患者(表现为 PCR 可检测到乙型肝炎病毒 DNA 和/或乙型肝炎表面抗原阳性) * 活动性丙型肝炎感染患者(表现为 PCR 可检测到丙型肝炎病毒 RNA) 参与者排除:使用 DLL3-SAVVYZ-IL18 CAR T 细胞治疗(B 部分) * 对于既往免疫相关不良事件(irAEs): * 任何级别未缓解的肺炎或任何级别 ICI 介导的 CNS 毒性史 * 其他未缓解的 2 级或以上毒性,除外甲状腺功能减退。 * 任何需要积极全身免疫抑制的自身免疫性疾病。 * 允许使用生理性类固醇替代治疗肾上腺功能不全和吸入性皮质类固醇 * 妊娠或哺乳期女性参与者;有生育潜力的女性参与者,除非她们同意在接受研究治疗期间及所有治疗结束后至少 12 个月内使用高效避孕方法或避免异性性交。 * 有生育潜力女性伴侣的性活跃男性参与者,除非他们同意在性交期间使用避孕套,且其女性伴侣在参与者接受研究治疗期间及所有治疗结束后至少 12 个月内使用高效避孕方法。 * 原发性 CNS 恶性肿瘤,包括多形性胶质母细胞瘤(GBM),被排除 * 排除有症状的中枢神经系统转移性疾病(包括在首次给予LDC前7天内使用类固醇)或新发/增大的中枢神经系统转移。若脑转移已接受治疗,且治疗在首次给予LDC前至少4周已完成,并且在首次给予LDC前至少4周内影像学保持稳定,神经系统症状恢复至基线水平,则允许入组。 * 未控制的、有症状的并发感染 * 患者/父母/监护人无法提供知情同意。 * 治疗医生认为会使患者不符合研究资格的任何其他状况/问题;主要研究者认为可能混淆研究结果、干扰患者在整个研究期间的参与,或不符合患者最佳利益的状况。
Inclusion Criteria: Participant Inclusion: Collection of T cells (Part A) * History of DLL3+ neuroendocrine tumors * Includes patients with histologically confirmed SCLC, as well other advanced neuroendocrine tumors (NETs), including large cell neuroendocrine carcinomas (LCNECs), gastroenteropancreatic NETs (GEP-NETs), laryngeal NETs, genitourinary (GU) tract NETs, neuroendocrine prostate cancers (NEPCs), gynecological tract NETs, neuroblastomas, salivary NETs, skin NETs, NETs of unknown primary, or other tumor confirmed positive for DLL3 by IHC * Any disease status is eligible for collection. * DLL3 expression detected by IHC using archival tumor tissue or tissue obtained from a biopsy performed as part of standard clinical care. No new biopsy will be performed solely for DLL3 IHC eligibility testing. * Off any immunosuppressive agents for 14 days prior to collection (physiologic dose of corticosteroids is acceptable) Participant Inclusion: Treatment with DLL3-SAVVYZ-IL18 CAR T cells (Part B) * Any participant with histologically confirmed SCLC or DLL3 positive tumor who has had one line of approved systemic therapy for limited or extensive stage disease and has progressed or is no longer deriving benefit or standard treatment is no longer tolerable or declines further standard treatment. * Prior treatment should include an approved platinum-based regimen with/without ICI therapy if applicable to their disease. * Other advanced tumors are eligible if there is documented progression and/or relapse after appropriate frontline treatment(s) and otherwise meet eligibility criteria. * At least 1 measurable lesion as defined per modified RECIST 1.1 within 21 days prior to first dose of LDC. * Age \> 18 years old at the time of signing the informed consent. * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1. * Minimum life expectancy of 12 weeks. * Participants previously treated with DLL3-specific therapies (i.e. antibody-drug conjugates, T-cell engager molecules) are permitted. * History of CNS metastatic disease is permitted if previously treated and stable, defined as no evidence of radiographic progression for at least 4 weeks prior to the first dose of LDC, with any neurologic symptoms returned to baseline. Asymptomatic CNS metastatic disease must also be radiographically stable for at least 4 weeks prior to the first dose of LDC. * Adequate organ function is required, defined as follows: * Hematologic: Hgb \> 9 g/dL, platelets \> 75 x103/ul * Hepatic: Serum total bilirubin ≤1.5 mg/dL (unless Gilbert's syndrome), albumin \> 3 g/dL. * Hepatic: ALT and AST \< 5 times the upper limit of normal unless thought to be disease-related. * Renal: serum creatinine \< 2.0 mg/dL (\> 18 years) or ≤ 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) for age * If serum creatinine is outside the normal range, then CrCl \> 40 mL/min/1.73m2 (calculated or estimated) or GFR (mL/min/1.73m2) \> 40% of predicted normal for age. * Cardiac: LVEF ≥ 50% by resting echocardiogram * Pulmonary: Adequate pulmonary function as assessed by ≥ 92% oxygen saturation on room air by pulse oximetry Exclusion Criteria: Participant Exclusion: Collection of T cells (Part A) * Pregnant or lactating female participants; female participants of reproductive potential, unless they agree to use a highly effective method of contraception or abstain from heterosexual intercourse while receiving study treatment and for at least 12 months after all treatment is finished. * Sexually active male participants with female partners of reproductive potential, unless they agree to use a condom during intercourse and their female partners use a highly effective method of contraception while the participant is receiving study treatment and for at least 12 months after all treatment is finished. * Primary CNS malignancies, including glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), are excluded. * Any systemic anti-cancer therapy within 14 days or at least 4 half lives prior to time of T cell collection, whichever is shorter. * Radiation therapy completed within 7 days prior to time of T cell collection. * Uncontrolled, symptomatic, intercurrent infection * Patients with following cardiac conditions will be excluded: * New York Heart Association (NYHA) stage III or IV congestive heart failure. * Myocardial infarction ≤ 6 months prior to enrollment. * Positive serologic test results for HIV. * Patients with active hepatitis B infection (as manifested by either detectable hepatitis B virus DNA by PCR and/or positivity for hepatitis B surface antigen) * Patients with active hepatitis C infection (as manifested by detectable hepatitis C virus RNA by PCR) Participant Exclusion: Treatment with DLL3-SAVVYZ-IL18 CAR T cells (Part B) * For prior immune related adverse events (irAEs): * Unresolved pneumonitis of any grade or history of any grade ICI-mediated CNS toxicities * Other unresolved toxicity grade 2 or higher, excluding hypothyroidism. * Any autoimmune disease requiring active systemic immunosuppression. * Use of physiologic steroid replacement for adrenal insufficiency and inhaled corticosteroids are permitted * Pregnant or lactating female participants; female participants of reproductive potential, unless they agree to use a highly effective method of contraception or abstain from heterosexual intercourse while receiving study treatment and for at least 12 months after all treatment is finished. * Sexually active male participants with female partners of reproductive potential, unless they agree to use a condom during intercourse and their female partners use a highly effective method of contraception while the participant is receiving study treatment and for at least 12 months after all treatment is finished. * Primary CNS malignancies, including glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), are excluded * CNS metastatic disease that is symptomatic (including use of steroids within 7 days prior to the first dose of LDC) or new/enlarging is excluded. Patients with treated brain metastases are permitted if treatment was completed at least 4 weeks prior to the first dose of LDC and the disease has remained radiographically stable for at least 4 weeks prior to the first dose of LDC, with neurologic symptoms returned to baseline. * Uncontrolled, symptomatic, intercurrent infection * Patient/parent/guardian unable to give informed consent. * Any other condition/issue which, in the opinion of the treating physician, would make the patient ineligible for the study; conditions that in the Principal Investigator's opinion might confound the results of the study, interfere with the patient's participation for the full duration of the study, or is not in the best interest of the patient to participate.
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Maximum Tolerated Dose/MTD of DLL3-SAVVYZ-IL18 CAR T cell · The objective of the dose-escalation phase is to determine the MTD of this dose-escalation schedule. The MTD will be defined as the dose at which the toxicity rate does not exceed an acceptable threshold of toxicity, assumed at 25% in this study. · up to 1 year
这是DLL3-SAVVYZ-IL18 CAR T细胞剂量的起始剂量
如果在剂量水平1未发生剂量限制性毒性,符合条件的受试者将在此剂量水平接受DLL3-SAVVYZ-IL18 CAR T细胞剂量
如果在剂量水平1发生剂量限制性毒性,符合条件的受试者将在此剂量水平接受DLL3-SAVVYZ-IL18 CAR T细胞剂量
本研究的目的是在DLL3+癌症患者中测试DLL3-SAVVYZ-IL18的安全性。
The purpose of this study is to test the safety of DLL3-SAVVYZ-IL18 in people with DLL3+ cancer.
MEMBER ACCOUNT
登录成功会直接打开下一页。