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SL1617(CD19 CAR-T)治疗 B 细胞淋巴瘤:I 期临床试验

英文原题:In Vivo CD19/CD20 CAR T-Cell Therapy for Relapsed/Refractory B-Cell Lymphoma

ClinicalTrials.gov 2026/08/20(首次登记) I 期注册临床试验 · 招募中

简要介绍

这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估细胞治疗用于 B 细胞淋巴瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 18 例。试验地点:中国 · 北京(共 1 个中心,其中中国 1 个)。登记号:NCT07775508。

入组条件决定能不能参加

不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years 且 ≤ 75 Years

纳入标准:

• 自愿参加并签署知情同意书,愿意且能够遵守计划访视、研究治疗、实验室检查及其他研究程序。
• 按2022年世界卫生组织分类,经细胞学或组织病理学确诊B细胞淋巴瘤,且符合以下全部要求:免疫分型或免疫组化证实淋巴瘤细胞表达CD19和/或CD20;类型包括侵袭性B细胞淋巴瘤(大B细胞淋巴瘤、Burkitt淋巴瘤、套细胞淋巴瘤)或惰性B细胞淋巴瘤(慢性淋巴细胞白血病/小淋巴细胞淋巴瘤、滤泡性淋巴瘤、边缘区淋巴瘤、淋巴浆细胞淋巴瘤、毛细胞白血病)。
• 复发或难治性疾病定义如下:复发指既往接受充分治疗后,在一线全身治疗(必须包括抗CD20单克隆抗体及含蒽环类化疗方案)、二线或后续全身治疗,或自体造血干细胞移植(ASCT)后曾达到完全缓解(CR)或部分缓解(PR),但疗程结束后复发,且细胞学或组织学确认疾病进展;难治指一线全身治疗后未达到CR/PR,或最近一线二线及后续全身治疗最佳疗效为疾病进展或疾病稳定、未产生缓解。
• 至少有1个可测量病灶。ASCT后接受挽救治疗者,对最近一次挽救治疗无应答或治疗后复发。复发的惰性淋巴瘤患者只有在存在治疗指征时方可入组,如有症状的肿块、器官压迫、血细胞减少或B症状。
• 男性或女性,年龄18–75岁(含);ECOG体能状态0–2;签署知情同意书后预计生存期>3个月。
• ANC≥1×10⁹/L,血小板≥75×10⁹/L,血红蛋白≥60 g/L。
• 肾、肝、心、肺功能充分:按Cockcroft-Gault公式估算肌酐清除率≥60 mL/min;ALT及AST≤2.5×ULN,总胆红素≤1.5×ULN;心脏射血分数≥50%,超声心动图无心包积液,心电图无显著异常;无临床显著胸腔积液,室内空气基线血氧饱和度>92%。
• 同意自签署知情同意书起至细胞输注后1年采用有效避孕措施。

排除标准:

• 严重心功能不全或LVEF<50%;入组前12个月内有心肌梗死、冠脉成形术或支架置入、不稳定型心绞痛、临床显著心律失常或其他严重心血管疾病。
• 有严重肺功能不全史或与肺功能受损相关的严重肺病。
• 有B细胞淋巴瘤以外的恶性肿瘤史;除非已连续至少3年无疾病且未接受任何抗肿瘤治疗。
• 无法有效控制的严重活动性感染。
• 严重自身免疫病、先天性免疫缺陷或需持续治疗的活动性自身免疫病;目前仍在可能影响CAR-T免疫治疗药物的洗脱期,或预计研究期间需使用此类药物。
• 结核感染、活动性乙肝、丙肝或HIV感染;过去4周内接种活疫苗,或预计研究期间需要接种活疫苗。
• 既往接受异基因造血干细胞移植、实体器官异基因移植或异基因细胞治疗。
• 对生物制品(包括抗生素)有严重过敏反应史。
• 其他可能影响遵守方案或结果解释的显著未控制合并症。
• 研究者判断受试者不太可能完成方案规定的全部访视/程序(包括中长期随访),例如受试者或家属参与意愿不足、拒绝参加、不能充分配合研究安排或依从性不足。
• 其他可能增加研究参与风险、干扰结果解释,或研究者判断不适合参加的严重躯体/精神障碍或有临床意义的实验室异常。
核对登记原文(英文)
Inclusion Criteria:

* 1\. The subject voluntarily agrees to participate in the study, has signed the informed consent form, and is willing and able to comply with the scheduled visits, study treatment, laboratory tests, and other study procedures.

  2\. Patients with B-cell lymphoma confirmed by cytological or histopathological examination according to the 2022 World Health Organization classification, meeting all of the following criteria:
  1. Lymphoma cells are confirmed to express CD19 and/or CD20 antigens by immunophenotyping or immunohistochemical examination.
  2. Eligible B-cell lymphomas include:

     * Aggressive B-cell lymphomas, including large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL), Burkitt lymphoma (BL), and mantle cell lymphoma (MCL);
     * Indolent B-cell lymphomas, including chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL), follicular lymphoma (FL), marginal zone lymphoma (MZL), lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma (LPL), and hairy cell leukemia (HCL).
  3. Relapsed or refractory B-cell lymphoma, defined as follows:

     * Relapse: The patient has received adequate prior therapy and previously achieved a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) after first-line systemic therapy (which must include an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody and an anthracycline-containing chemotherapy regimen), second-line or subsequent systemic therapy, or autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (ASCT), but relapsed after the completion of treatment, with disease progression confirmed by cytology or histology;
     * Refractory: The patient failed to achieve CR or PR after first-line systemic therapy, or had no response to the most recent second-line or subsequent systemic therapy regimen, with progressive disease (PD) or stable disease (SD) as a best response of treatment.
  4. The patient must have at least one measurable lesion. If salvage therapy was administered after ASCT, the patient must have no response to the most recent salvage therapy or must have relapsed after the most recent salvage therapy. Patients with relapsed indolent lymphoma may be enrolled only if clinical indications for treatment are present, such as symptomatic mass lesions, organ compression, cytopenias, or B symptoms.

  3\. Male or female subjects aged 18-75 years, inclusive. 4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2. 5. Estimated life expectancy of more than 3 months from the date of signing the informed consent form.

  6\. Absolute neutrophil count≥1×10\^9/L, platelet count≥75×10\^9/L, hemoglobin≥60g/L.

  7\. Adequate renal, hepatic, cardiac, and pulmonary function, defined as follows:
  1. Creatinine clearance (estimated by the Cockcroft-Gault formula) ≥60 mL/min;
  2. Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST)≤2.5×upper limit of normal (ULN), total bilirubin≤1.5×ULN;
  3. Cardiac ejection fraction≥50%, no pericardial effusion on echocardiography, and no significant abnormalities on electrocardiogram (ECG);
  4. No clinically significant pleural effusion, and oxygen saturation \>92% on room air at baseline.

  8\. Subjects agree to use effective contraception from the time of signing the informed consent form until 1 year after cell infusion.

Exclusion Criteria:

* 1\. The patient has severe cardiac dysfunction, or left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \<50%, or a history within the 12 months prior to enrollment of myocardial infarction, coronary angioplasty or coronary stent implantation, unstable angina, clinically significant arrhythmia, or other severe cardiovascular diseases.

  2\. A history of severe pulmonary dysfunction or severe pulmonary disease associated with impaired lung function.

  3\. The patient has a history of malignancies other than B-cell lymphoma, and is ineligible unless they have been disease-free and have not received any form of antineoplastic therapy for at least 3 consecutive years.

  4\. Severe active infection that cannot be effectively controlled. 5. The patient has severe autoimmune disease, congenital immunodeficiency or active autoimmune disease requiring ongoing treatment, or is currently within the washout period after having received medications that may affect CAR-T cell immunotherapy, or is anticipated to require medications during the study period that may affect CAR-T cell immunotherapy treatment.

  6\. The patient has tuberculosis infection, active hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, active hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection; has received a live vaccine within 4 weeks, or is anticipated to require a live vaccine during the study period.

  7\. The patient has previously undergone allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, solid organ allogeneic transplantation, or allogeneic cell therapy.

  8\. A history of severe allergic reactions to biological products, including antibiotics.

  9\. The patient has other significant uncontrolled comorbidities that may affect protocol compliance or interpretation of results.

  10\. The investigator judges that the patient is unlikely to complete all visits and procedures required by the study protocol (including medium- and long-term follow-up visits), such as insufficient willingness of the patient and their family members to participate in the study, refusal to participate, inability of the patient to fully cooperate with the study arrangements, or inadequate compliance on the part of the patient and their family members.

  11\. Any other severe physical or psychiatric disorder or clinically significant laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with study participation, interfere with the interpretation of study results, or, in the investigator's judgment, make the patient unsuitable for participation in the study.

以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。

研究终点衡量什么算有效

  • 主要终点不良事件发生率及严重程度SL1617输注至治疗后24个月
  • 主要终点剂量限制性毒性(DLT)发生率SL1617输注后的方案规定DLT观察期
  • 次要终点预设随访时间点的客观缓解率(ORR)
  • 次要终点完全缓解率
  • 次要终点部分缓解率
  • 次要终点总生存期(OS)
  • 次要终点无进展生存期(PFS)
  • 次要终点无事件生存期(EFS)
核对登记原文(英文)

主要终点:Incidence and Severity of Adverse Events · The number, percentage, and severity of adverse events (AEs) following SL1617 Injection infusion, including cytokine release syndrome (CRS), immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS), hematologic toxicity, organ toxicity, and other immune therapy-related toxicities, graded per CTCAE v6.0. · From SL1617 infusion through 24 months after treatment;Incidence of Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) · The number and percentage of participants who experience DLTs during the protocol-defined DLT observation period (Days 1-28) following a single intravenous infusion of SL1617 Injection. · During the protocol-defined DLT observation period after SL1617 infusion
次要终点:Objective Response Rate at Prespecified Follow-up Time Points;Complete Response Rate;Partial Response Rate;Overall Survival;Progression-Free Survival;Event-Free Survival

研究设计怎么做的

研究类型
干预性研究
入组人数
18 人(预计)
分组方式
不适用(单臂)
  • SL1617治疗组试验组
核对分组登记原文(英文)
  • SL1617 Treatment · EXPERIMENTAL

关键日期

开始日期
2026-06-01
主要完成日期
2027-04-01
全部完成日期
2029-01-01
登记状态核实于
2026-08

联系与责任方

主要研究者
Liping Dou
申办方
Chinese PLA General Hospital
合作方
Hebei Senlang Biotechnology Inc., Ltd.
联系邮箱
lipingruirui@163.com
联系电话
86-010-66937232

登记简述

本Ⅰ期开放标签、单臂、剂量递增研究评估SL1617注射液治疗复发/难治性B细胞淋巴瘤的安全性和耐受性。SL1617是一种靶向CD19/CD20的体内CAR-T免疫疗法,采用工程化慢病毒载体在体内生成有功能的CAR-T细胞,无需体外细胞处理或淋巴清除。受试者单次静脉输注SL1617,按传统3+3设计递增剂量:起始剂量1.0×10⁹转导单位(TU),随后为3.0×10⁹和6.0×10⁹ TU;根据剂量限制性毒性决定剂量递增。

核对登记原文(英文)

This Phase 1, open-label, single-arm, dose-escalation study is designed to evaluate the safety and tolerability of SL1617 Injection in patients with relapsed or refractory B-cell lymphoma. SL1617 is an investigational in vivo CAR T-cell immunotherapy targeting CD19 and CD20, utilizing an engineered lentiviral vector to generate functional CAR-T cells in vivo without the need for ex vivo cell processing or lymphodepletion. Participants will receive a single intravenous infusion of SL1617 using a traditional 3+3 dose-escalation design. The planned starting dose is 1.0 × 10\^9 transducing units (TU), followed by dose levels of 3.0 × 10\^9 TU and 6.0 × 10\^9 TU. Dose escalation will be guided by the occurrence of dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs).

登记原文与核验信息

试验登记号
NCT07775508
试验期别
I 期
试验状态
招募中
中国试验中心(1 个)
Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, Beijing 100853 · 北京 · 中国
适应症(原文)
B-cell Lymphoma
干预方式(原文)
SL1617 Injection