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BAFF CAR-T(CAR-T 细胞)治疗非霍奇金淋巴瘤、多发性骨髓瘤:II 期临床试验

英文原题:BAFF CAR-T Cells (LMY-920) for Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma and Multiple Myeloma

ClinicalTrials.gov 2026/08/18(首次登记) II 期注册临床试验 · 尚未开始招募

简要介绍

这是一项 II 期注册临床试验,评估 CAR-T 细胞治疗非霍奇金淋巴瘤、多发性骨髓瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:尚未开始招募。计划入组 90 例。登记号:NCT07771361。

入组条件决定能不能参加

不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years

纳入标准:

1. 组织学确诊:

   a. B细胞NHL(包括但不限于弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤、滤泡性淋巴瘤、套细胞淋巴瘤、边缘区淋巴瘤、慢性淋巴细胞白血病和小淋巴细胞淋巴瘤)i. 经过2线或以上治疗后复发,或 ii. 对既往化疗难治(定义为对最近一次化疗方案的最佳反应为疾病进展或稳定疾病持续≤6个月;或既往自体干细胞移植(ASCT)后疾病进展或复发≤12个月。

   iii. 根据Lugano恶性淋巴瘤修订反应标准,至少有一个可测量病灶。

   或 b. MM i. 经过3线或以上治疗(包括免疫调节剂、蛋白酶体抑制剂和抗CD38抗体)后复发或难治。

   ii. 根据IMWG统一反应标准,有可测量疾病
2. 无CNS淋巴瘤证据。
3. 受试者年龄≥18岁。
4. ECOG体能状态≤2。
5. 白细胞分离时距既往放疗或全身治疗>2周。仅能通过继续使用既往BTK抑制剂维持稳定的套细胞淋巴瘤患者,可在白细胞分离前48小时内继续使用这些药物。
6. 器官功能充分,定义如下:

   1. 总胆红素≤1.5×机构正常上限(Gilbert综合征、活动性溶血或疾病累及肝脏的患者除外。)
   2. AST(SGOT)/ALT≤2.5×机构正常上限。
   3. 计算肌酐清除率≥30ml/min。
   4. 心脏射血分数≥50%
   5. 肺功能充分,定义为室内空气下脉搏血氧饱和度≥92%。
7. 受试者(或法定监护人)必须能够理解并愿意签署书面知情同意文件。
8. 对于有生育潜力的女性:同意在治疗期间及BAFF CAR-T细胞输注后至少6个月内保持禁欲(避免异性性交)或使用年失败率<1%的避孕方法。
9. 对于男性:同意在治疗期间保持禁欲(避免异性性交)或使用年失败率<1%的避孕措施,并同意在BAFF CAR-T细胞输注后至少6个月内不捐献精子。

排除标准:

1. 知情同意前6周内接受ASCT。
2. 异基因移植史。
3. 活动性移植物抗宿主病。
4. 淋巴瘤或白血病活动性中枢神经系统或脑膜受累。未经治疗的脑转移/CNS疾病受试者将被排除在本临床试验之外,因为其预后较差,且常出现进行性神经功能障碍,会干扰神经系统及其他不良事件的评估。有CNS或脑膜受累史的患者必须在入组前至少90天内通过CSF评估和增强MRI成像记录为缓解。
5. 已知需要全身治疗的活动性额外恶性肿瘤(非即刻危及生命的恶性肿瘤,仅接受低毒性方案如前列腺癌或乳腺癌的激素抑制治疗,可由研究者判断是否允许。)
6. 既往研究性药物治疗与淋巴细胞采集日之间间隔少于28天。
7. 心血管疾病,包括症状性充血性心力衰竭、不稳定型心绞痛、具有临床意义的心律失常、心肌梗死或卒中(包括短暂性脑缺血发作或其他缺血性事件)。
8. 需要静脉全身治疗的活动性感染。
9. HIV血清阳性。
10. 妊娠或哺乳期女性被排除在本研究之外。
11. 治疗开始前任何骨髓活检显示骨髓增生异常或提示骨髓增生异常的细胞遗传学异常的证据。
12. 反映活动性乙型或丙型肝炎感染的血清学状态。乙型肝炎核心抗体、乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)或丙型肝炎抗体阳性的患者必须在入组前聚合酶链反应(PCR)阴性。(PCR阳性患者将被排除。)
13. 有活动性且具有临床相关性的CNS病理史的患者,如癫痫、惊厥性疾病、瘫痪、失语、未控制的脑血管疾病、严重脑损伤、痴呆和帕金森病。
14. 患有未控制的并发疾病或精神疾病/社会状况,会限制对研究要求依从性的受试者。
15. 有自身免疫性疾病史(即类风湿关节炎、系统性红斑狼疮),且在2个月内需要免疫抑制药物(低剂量类固醇除外)。
核对登记原文(英文)
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Histologically confirmed:

   a. B cell NHL (Including but not limited to diffuse large B cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, mantle cell lymphoma, marginal zone lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia and small lymphocytic lymphoma) i. Relapsed after 2 or more lines of therapy, or ii. Have disease refractory to prior chemotherapy (defined as progressive disease or stable disease lasting ≤ 6 months, as best response to most recent chemotherapy regimen; or disease progression, or recurrence ≤ 12 months after prior autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT).

   iii. At least one measurable lesion according to Lugano Revised Response Criteria for Malignant Lymphoma.

   OR b. MM i. Relapsed or refractory after 3 or more lines of therapy including an immunomodulatory agent, a proteasome inhibitor and an anti-CD38 antibody.

   ii. Measurable disease per IMWG uniform response criteria
2. No evidence of CNS lymphoma.
3. Participant is ≥ 18 years of age.
4. ECOG Performance status ≤ 2.
5. \> 2 weeks since prior radiation therapy or systemic therapy at the time of leukapheresis. Patients with mantle cell lymphoma that can only remain stable with continuation of prior BTK inhibitor may continue these agents up to 48 hours prior to apheresis.
6. Adequate organ function as defined by:

   1. Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5× institutional upper limit of normal (except in patients with Gilbert's syndrome, active hemolysis or disease involvement of the liver.)
   2. AST (SGOT)/ALT ≤ 2.5 × institutional upper limit of normal.
   3. Calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 30ml/min.
   4. Cardiac ejection fraction of ≥ 50%
   5. Adequate pulmonary function as defined as pulse oximetry ≥ 92% on room air.
7. Subjects (or legal guardians) must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
8. For women of childbearing potential: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use a contraceptive method with a failure rate of \< 1% per year during the treatment period and for at least 6 months after the BAFF CAR-T cell infusion.
9. For men: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use contraceptive measures with a failure rate of \< 1% per year during the treatment period , and agreement to refrain from donating spermfor at least 6 months after the BAFF CAR-T cell infusion.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. ASCT within 6 weeks prior to informed consent.
2. History of allogeneic transplantation.
3. Active graft-versus-host disease.
4. Active central nervous system or meningeal involvement by lymphoma or leukemia. Subjects with untreated brain metastases/CNS disease will be excluded from this clinical trial because of their poor prognosis and because they often develop progressive neurologic dysfunction that would confound the evaluation of neurologic and other adverse events. Patients with a history of CNS or meningeal involvement must be in a documented remission by CSF evaluation and contrast-enhanced MRI imaging for at least 90 days prior to enrollment.
5. Known active additional malignancies which require systemic treatment (non-immediately morbid malignancies receiving only low-toxicity regimens such as hormone suppression for prostate or breast cancer may be allowed at the judgment of the investigator.)
6. Less than 28 days elapsed between prior treatment with investigational agent(s) and the day of lymphocyte collection.
7. Cardiovascular disorders including symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, clinically significant cardiac arrhythmias, myocardial infarction or stroke (including transient ischemic attack, or other ischemic event).
8. Active infection requiring intravenous systemic treatment.
9. HIV seropositivity.
10. Pregnant or breastfeeding women are excluded from this study.
11. Evidence of myelodysplasia or cytogenetic abnormality indicative of myelodysplasia on any bone marrow biopsy prior to initiation of therapy.
12. Serologic status reflecting active hepatitis B or C infection. Patients that are positive for hepatitis B core antibody, hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), or hepatitis C antibody must have a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) prior to enrollment. (PCR positive patients will be excluded.)
13. Patients with history of active and clinically relevant CNS pathology such as epilepsy, seizure disorders, paresis, aphasia, uncontrolled cerebrovascular disease, severe brain injuries, dementia and Parkinson's disease.
14. Subjects with uncontrolled intercurrent illness or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
15. History of autoimmune disease (i.e., rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus) with requirement of immunosuppressive medications (other than low dose steroids) within 2 months.

以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。

研究终点衡量什么算有效

  • 主要终点评估 LMY-920 在复发或难治性 B 细胞 NHL 和 MM 患者中的疗效。24 个月
  • 主要终点评估 LMY-920 在复发或难治性 B 细胞 NHL 和 MM 患者中的安全性。24 个月
  • 次要终点确定完全缓解率。
  • 次要终点确定 NHL 和 MM 患者的缓解持续时间。
  • 次要终点确定无进展生存期
  • 次要终点确定总生存期。
  • 次要终点确定不良事件发生率
核对登记原文(英文)

主要终点:To assess the efficacy of LMY-920 in patients with relapsed or refractory B-cell NHL and MM. · Determine the objective response rate per Lugano Revised Response Criteria for Malignant Lymphoma after treatment with LMY-920 in patients with relapsed or refractory NHL, and per International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) uniform response criteria in patients with relapsed or refractory MM. · 24 Months;To assess the safety of LMY-920 in patients with relapsed or refractory B-cell NHL and MM. · Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v6.0. All adverse events during study will be collected, categorized, and graded. Attribution of relatedness to the investigational agent will be assigned. · 24 months
次要终点:To determine the complete response rate.;To determine the duration of response in patients with NHL and MM.;To determine progression-free survival;To determine the overall survival.;To determine incidence of adverse events

研究设计怎么做的

研究类型
干预性研究
入组人数
90 人(预计)
分组方式
不适用(单臂)
  • LMY-920 评估试验组

    受试者将接受单次输注 4×10^6 cells/kg 的 LMY-920(表达 BAFF-ligand 的自体 CAR-T 细胞疗法)。

核对分组登记原文(英文)
  • LMY-920 Assessment · EXPERIMENTAL · Participants will receive a single infusion of 4×10\^6 cells/kg of LMY-920 (autologous CAR-T cell therapy expressing the BAFF-ligand.)

关键日期

开始日期
2026-12
主要完成日期
2030-12
全部完成日期
2031-02
登记状态核实于
2026-08

联系与责任方

申办方
Luminary Therapeutics
联系邮箱
carolyn@luminarytx.com
联系电话
‪612-444-5789‬

登记简述

嵌合抗原受体T(CAR-T)细胞疗法已显示出对复发或难治性B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤和多发性骨髓瘤的活性,然而并非所有肿瘤都对CD19靶向CAR-T细胞有反应或保持反应。我们假设表达BAFF的CAR-T细胞(BAFF CAR-T细胞)可以成为治疗难治性淋巴瘤的另一种策略,即使在靶向分化簇抗原19(CD19)的CAR-T治疗之后复发。 这项2期研究将确立LMY-920的安全性和有效性特征。

核对登记原文(英文)

Therapy with chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cells has demonstrated activity against relapsed or refractory B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma and multiple myeloma, however not all tumors respond or remain in response to CD19 targeted CAR-T cells. We posit that CAR-T cells expressing BAFF (BAFF CAR-T cells) can become another strategy to treat refractory lymphoma, even after relapse following cluster of differentiation antigen 19 (CD19) targeting CAR-T treatment. This Phase 2 study will establish the safety and efficacy profile of LMY-920.

登记原文与核验信息

试验登记号
NCT07771361
试验期别
II 期
试验状态
尚未开始招募
适应症(原文)
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Refractory/ Relapsed; Multiple Myeloma Refractory; Multiple Myeloma in Relapse; Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, B-cell; Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma; Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL); Multiple Myeloma (MM), Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse (DLBCL), Lymphoma; Multiple Myeloma in Remission
干预方式(原文)
BAFF CAR-T