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Invivo CAR-T(CAR-T 细胞)治疗多发性骨髓瘤:I 期临床试验

英文原题:In Vivo PICX CAR-T Therapy for R/R Multiple Myeloma

ClinicalTrials.gov 2026/07/20(首次登记) I 期注册临床试验 · 招募中

简要介绍

这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估 CAR-T 细胞治疗多发性骨髓瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 15 例。试验地点:中国 · 昆明(共 1 个中心,其中中国 1 个)。登记号:NCT07715630。

入组条件决定能不能参加

不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years

纳入标准:

1. 年龄≥18岁,男性或女性;
2. 确诊为多发性骨髓瘤,且至少符合以下一条标准:

   1. 至少接受过2线既往标准治疗方案后疾病进展;或对主要治疗药物(如免疫调节剂、蛋白酶体抑制剂)反应不佳
   2. 一线治疗后18个月内疾病进展
   3. 存在与疾病复发或进展高风险相关的特征(如高危细胞遗传学异常);
3. 至少一项可测量疾病指标:

   1. 血清M蛋白≥0.5 g/dL
   2. 尿M蛋白≥200 mg/24小时
   3. 受累血清游离轻链(sFLC)≥10 mg/dL且血清游离轻链κ/λ比值异常
4. 无髓外浆细胞瘤(软组织浆细胞瘤)证据;
5. ECOG体能状态评分0-2分;
6. 预期生存期≥3个月;
7. 筛选前1个月内骨髓功能充分:

   1. 血红蛋白≥60 g/L;
   2. 中性粒细胞绝对计数(ANC)≥0.5 × 10⁹/L;
   3. 血小板计数(PLT)≥50 × 10⁹/L;
   4. 淋巴细胞计数≥0.5 × 10⁹/L;
   5. CD3阳性T细胞绝对计数≥0.15 × 10⁹/L;
8. 筛选前1个月内重要器官功能充分:

   1. 肾功能:肌酐清除率(CrCl)≥30 mL/min(采用Cockcroft-Gault公式计算),或血清肌酐(Scr)≤2.0 × 正常值上限(ULN);
   2. 肝功能:丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)和天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)≤3.0 × ULN;总胆红素(TBIL)≤2.0 × ULN(先天性高胆红素血症如Gilbert综合征患者除外,此类患者直接胆红素可≤1.5 × ULN);
   3. 心功能:左心室射血分数(LVEF)≥40%;无临床显著的心包积液;无临床显著的心电图(ECG)异常(如严重心律失常、心肌缺血、传导阻滞);
   4. 肺功能:不吸氧情况下血氧饱和度(SpO₂)≥90%;
9. 有生育能力的女性在筛选期和研究药物给药前妊娠试验必须为阴性,研究期间不得哺乳;
10. 有生育能力的男性和女性必须同意自签署知情同意书之日起至研究药物末次给药后1年内采取有效避孕措施(不包括安全期避孕等不可靠方法),且必须同意不捐献精子或卵子;
11. 受试者或其法定授权代表已签署知情同意书(ICF),表明了解研究目的和程序并自愿参加。

排除标准:

1. 筛选前既往接受过CAR-T治疗或其他基因修饰细胞治疗;
2. 筛选时存在活动性中枢神经系统(CNS)受累(包括脑实质、脑膜或脊膜受累,或脑脊液中检出肿瘤细胞),或其他CNS疾病;
3. 在PICX注射液输注前接受过以下抗肿瘤治疗:

   1. 输注前14天内或至少5个半衰期内接受过化疗、蛋白酶体抑制剂与免疫调节剂联合治疗,或其他全身性抗肿瘤药物治疗(不包括鞘内化疗,鞘内化疗须在输注前至少1周停止);
   2. 输注前7天内接受过非造血部位放疗,或14天内接受过造血部位放疗;
   3. 输注前3个月内接受过靶向BCMA的抗体类治疗;
4. 筛选时存在需要全身治疗的活动性或未控制的感染(包括细菌、病毒、真菌或其他感染);
5. 存在以下任何心脏疾病:

   1. 纽约心脏病协会(NYHA)III级或IV级充血性心力衰竭;
   2. 筛选前6个月内发生心肌梗死,或接受过冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG),或进行过冠状动脉支架置入;
   3. 有临床意义的室性心律失常,或不明原因晕厥史(不包括血管迷走性或脱水相关);
   4. 有严重非缺血性心肌病病史;
6. 存在其他具有临床意义的疾病或状况,包括:

   1. 原发性免疫缺陷病;
   2. 筛选前6个月内发生脑血管意外或癫痫发作;
   3. 明确的认知障碍或精神/行为异常(如痴呆、精神状态改变),或严重精神疾病;
   4. 帕金森病、帕金森综合征或其他运动障碍;
7. 筛选前4周内发生2-4级急性移植物抗宿主病(GVHD)或中重度慢性GVHD;
8. 筛选前除多发性骨髓瘤外有其他恶性肿瘤病史,但以下情况除外:

   1. 接受过根治性治疗且入组前≥2年无已知活动性疾病的恶性肿瘤;
   2. 充分治疗后的宫颈原位癌、基底细胞癌或鳞状细胞皮肤癌、根治性手术后的局限性前列腺癌,或根治性手术后的导管原位癌;
9. 筛选前4周内接种过减毒活疫苗;
10. 已知对PICX注射液或其任何制剂成分有严重过敏反应;
11. 无法建立静脉通路;
12. 研究者认为存在其他不适合参加本研究的情况。
核对登记原文(英文)
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age ≥ 18 years, male or female;
2. Confirmed diagnosis of multiple myeloma meeting at least one of the following criteria:

   1. Disease progression after at least 2 prior standard treatment regimens; or poor response to primary therapeutic agents (e.g., immunomodulatory agents, proteasome inhibitors)
   2. Disease progression within 18 months after first-line therapy
   3. Presence of features associated with high risk of disease relapse or progression (e.g., high-risk cytogenetic abnormalities);
3. At least one measurable disease indicator:

   1. Serum M-protein ≥ 0.5 g/dL
   2. Urine M-protein ≥ 200 mg/24 hours
   3. Involved serum free light chain (sFLC) ≥ 10 mg/dL with an abnormal serum free light chain κ/λ ratio
4. No evidence of extramedullary plasmacytoma (soft tissue plasmacytoma);
5. ECOG performance status score 0-2;
6. Expected survival period ≥ 3 months;
7. Adequate bone marrow function within 1 month prior to screening:

   1. Hemoglobin ≥ 60 g/L;
   2. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 0.5 × 10⁹/L;
   3. Platelet count (PLT) ≥ 50 × 10⁹/L;
   4. Lymphocyte count ≥ 0.5 × 10⁹/L;
   5. CD3-positive T-cell absolute count ≥ 0.15 × 10⁹/L;
8. Adequate vital organ function within 1 month prior to screening:

   1. Renal function: creatinine clearance rate (CrCl) ≥ 30 mL/min (calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault formula), or serum creatinine (Scr) ≤ 2.0 × upper limit of normal (ULN);
   2. Hepatic function: alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 3.0 × ULN; total bilirubin (TBIL) ≤ 2.0 × ULN (except for patients with congenital hyperbilirubinemia such as Gilbert's syndrome, in which case direct bilirubin may be ≤ 1.5 × ULN);
   3. Cardiac function: left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 40%; no clinically significant pericardial effusion; and no clinically significant electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities (e.g., severe arrhythmia, myocardial ischemia, conduction block);
   4. Pulmonary function: blood oxygen saturation (SpO₂) ≥ 90% without supplemental oxygen;
9. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test during the screening period and before study drug administration, and must not be lactating during the study;
10. Men and women of childbearing potential must agree to use effective contraceptive measures (excluding unreliable methods such as rhythm method) from the time of signing the informed consent form until 1 year after the last dose of study drug, and must agree not to donate sperm or eggs;
11. The subject or their legally authorized representative has signed the informed consent form (ICF), indicating understanding of the study purpose and procedures and voluntary participation.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Prior treatment with CAR-T therapy or other gene-modified cell therapy before screening;
2. Presence of active central nervous system (CNS) involvement at screening (including brain parenchymal, meningeal, or spinal meningeal involvement, or positive cerebrospinal fluid for tumor cells), or other CNS diseases;
3. Received the following anti-tumor therapies prior to PICX Injection infusion:

   1. Chemotherapy, combination therapy with proteasome inhibitors and immunomodulatory agents, or other systemic anti-tumor drug therapy within 14 days or at least 5 half-lives before infusion (excluding intrathecal chemotherapy, which must be discontinued at least 1 week prior to infusion);
   2. Radiotherapy to non-hematopoietic sites within 7 days, or to hematopoietic sites within 14 days before infusion;
   3. BCMA-targeting antibody-based therapy within 3 months before infusion;
4. Active or uncontrolled infection requiring systemic treatment at screening (including bacterial, viral, fungal, or other infections);
5. Presence of any of the following cardiac conditions:

   1. New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV congestive heart failure;
   2. Myocardial infarction, or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), or coronary stent placement within 6 months prior to screening;
   3. Clinically significant ventricular arrhythmia, or history of syncope of unknown cause (excluding vasovagal or dehydration-related);
   4. History of severe non-ischemic cardiomyopathy;
6. Presence of other clinically significant diseases or conditions, including:

   1. Primary immunodeficiency disease;
   2. Cerebrovascular accident or seizure within 6 months prior to screening;
   3. Definite cognitive impairment or psychiatric/behavioral abnormalities (e.g., dementia, altered mental status), or severe psychiatric disorders;
   4. Parkinson's disease, Parkinsonism, or other movement disorders;
7. Grade 2-4 acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) or moderate to severe chronic GVHD within 4 weeks prior to screening;
8. History of other malignancies other than multiple myeloma prior to screening, except for:

   1. Malignancies treated with curative intent with no known active disease for ≥ 2 years prior to enrollment;
   2. Adequately treated cervical carcinoma in situ, basal cell or squamous cell skin carcinoma, localized prostate cancer after radical surgery, or ductal carcinoma in situ after radical surgery;
9. Vaccination with live-attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to screening;
10. Known severe hypersensitivity to PICX Injection or any of its formulation components;
11. Inability to establish venous access;
12. Other conditions deemed by the investigator to be unsuitable for participation in the study.

以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。

研究终点衡量什么算有效

  • 主要终点最大耐受剂量 (MTD)输注后最多 28 天
  • 主要终点输注后不良事件 (AE) 发生率输注后最多 28 天
  • 次要终点客观缓解率 (ORR)
  • 次要终点微小残留病 (MRD) 阴性率
  • 次要终点缓解时间 (TTR)
  • 次要终点缓解持续时间 (DOR)
  • 次要终点无进展生存期 (PFS)
  • 次要终点总生存期 (OS)
核对登记原文(英文)

主要终点:Maximal Tolerated Dose (MTD) · MTD will be determined based on Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLTs) observed during the first 28 days of study treatment. · Up to 28 days after infusion;Incidence of Adverse Events (AE) after infusion · The frequency, severity, and laboratory findings of all adverse events/serious adverse events are included. · Up to 28 days after infusion
次要终点:Objective Response Rate (ORR);Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Negative Rate;Time to Response (TTR);Duration of Response (DOR);Progression-Free Survival (PFS);Overall Survival (OS)

研究设计怎么做的

研究类型
干预性研究
入组人数
15 人(预计)
分组方式
不适用(单臂)
  • 体内 CAR-T试验组
核对分组登记原文(英文)
  • Invivo CAR-T · EXPERIMENTAL

关键日期

开始日期
2026-07-31
主要完成日期
2028-04-30
全部完成日期
2028-07-31
登记状态核实于
2026-07

联系与责任方

申办方
Chongqing Precision Biotech Co., Ltd
联系邮箱
sanbin1011@163.com
联系电话
+86 13187424131

登记简述

本研究是一项研究者发起的单中心、单臂临床研究,目标人群为复发或难治性多发性骨髓瘤患者。 这是一项早期探索性临床研究,旨在评估PICX注射液——一种体内制备的CAR-T细胞疗法——在治疗复发或难治性多发性骨髓瘤中的安全性、耐受性和初步疗效。

核对登记原文(英文)

This study is an investigator-initiated, single-center, single-arm clinical study with a target population of patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. It is an early exploratory clinical study evaluating the safety, tolerability, and preliminary efficacy of PICX Injection, an in vivo prepared CAR-T cell therapy, in the treatment of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.

登记原文与核验信息

试验登记号
NCT07715630
试验期别
I 期
试验状态
招募中
中国试验中心(1 个)
920th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of People's Liberation Army of China · 昆明 · 中国
适应症(原文)
Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma (RRMM)
干预方式(原文)
Invivo CAR-T