决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:GoFast CAR T-Cell Therapy for Recurrent Refractory B-Cell Lymphoma
这是一项早期 I 期注册临床试验,评估 CD19CAR-T 细胞治疗大 B 细胞淋巴瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:尚未开始招募。计划入组 9 例。试验地点:中国 · 北京(共 1 个中心,其中中国 1 个)。登记号:NCT07670260。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years
纳入标准: • 年龄≥18岁。 • 组织学或细胞学确诊为原发难治性或复发/进展性大B细胞淋巴瘤。 • 预期生存期>3个月。 • 经流式细胞术或免疫组化证实为CD19阳性B细胞淋巴瘤。 • ECOG体能状态评分0~2分,或Karnofsky体能状态评分>80分。 • 有适合白细胞单采或外周血采集的静脉通路,且无血细胞分离禁忌证。 • 白细胞计数≥1×10⁹/L,淋巴细胞计数≥0.3×10⁹/L。 • INR<1.7,或凝血酶原时间较正常值延长<4秒。 • ALT和AST≤正常值上限的2.5倍。 • 总胆红素≤2.0 mg/dL(相当于34.2 μmol/L)。 • 能够理解并自愿签署书面知情同意书。 排除标准: • 妊娠或哺乳期女性。 • 存在活动性乙型肝炎病毒或丙型肝炎病毒感染。 • HIV/艾滋病感染。 • 任何未控制的活动性感染。 • 签署知情同意书前2周内使用全身性糖皮质激素;吸入性糖皮质激素除外。 • 需要治疗的活动性心脏病或控制不佳的高血压。 • 不稳定或活动性溃疡性疾病或胃肠道出血。 • 有器官移植史或正在等待器官移植。 • 淋巴瘤累及中枢神经系统。 • 当前正在参加其他临床试验。 • 研究者判断不适合参加本临床研究的其他任何情况。
Inclusion Criteria: * Age 18 years or older. * Histologically or cytologically confirmed primary refractory or relapsed/progressive large B-cell lymphoma. * Expected survival of more than 3 months. * CD19-positive B-cell lymphoma confirmed by flow cytometry or immunohistochemistry. * ECOG performance status of 0 to 2 or KPS score greater than 80. * Adequate venous access for leukapheresis or peripheral blood collection, with no contraindication to blood cell separation. * White blood cell count ≥ 1 × 10\^9/L and lymphocyte count ≥ 0.3 × 10\^9/L. * INR \< 1.7 or prothrombin time prolonged by less than 4 seconds above the normal value. * ALT and AST ≤ 2.5 × upper limit of normal. * Total bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/dL, equivalent to 34.2 μmol/L. * Able to understand and voluntarily sign the written informed consent form. Exclusion Criteria: * Pregnant or breastfeeding women. * Active hepatitis B virus or hepatitis C virus infection. * HIV/AIDS infection. * Any uncontrolled active infection. * Systemic corticosteroid use within 2 weeks before signing informed consent, except inhaled corticosteroids. * Active cardiac disease requiring treatment or poorly controlled hypertension. * Unstable or active ulcer disease or gastrointestinal bleeding. * History of organ transplantation or currently awaiting organ transplantation. * Central nervous system involvement by lymphoma. * Current participation in another clinical trial. * Any other condition that, in the investigator's judgment, makes the participant unsuitable for this clinical study.
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Objective Response Rate · Objective response rate is defined as the proportion of participants who achieve complete response or partial response according to the 2014 Lugano lymphoma response criteria after GoFast CD19 CAR T-cell infusion. · Up to 12 weeks after CAR T-cell infusion
次要终点:Complete Remission Rate;Overall Survival;Time to Progression;Disease-Free Survival;Duration of Response;Event-Free Survival;MRD Negativity Rate;Incidence and Severity of Adverse Events Assessed by CTCAE v4.03
本剂量队列受试者先接受氟达拉滨和环磷酰胺淋巴细胞清除化疗,随后静脉输注GoFast CD19 CAR-T细胞,剂量为0.3×10⁶个细胞/kg。
本剂量队列受试者先接受氟达拉滨和环磷酰胺淋巴细胞清除化疗,随后静脉输注GoFast CD19 CAR-T细胞,剂量为0.6×10⁶个细胞/kg。
本剂量队列受试者先接受氟达拉滨和环磷酰胺淋巴细胞清除化疗,随后静脉输注GoFast CD19 CAR-T细胞,剂量为1.2×10⁶个细胞/kg。
这是一项研究者发起的前瞻性、开放标签探索性临床研究,旨在评估GoFast CD19 CAR-T细胞治疗成人复发或难治性B细胞淋巴瘤患者的安全性和初步疗效。符合条件的患者将接受筛选和基线评估,采集外周血或进行白细胞单采,接受淋巴细胞清除化疗后静脉输注GoFast CD19 CAR-T细胞。研究计划采用序贯剂量递增设计,入组9名受试者。主要结局为客观缓解率;次要结局包括完全缓解率、总生存期、进展相关生存结局、缓解持续时间、微小残留病(MRD)阴性率和不良事件。
This is an investigator-initiated, prospective, open-label exploratory clinical study designed to evaluate the safety and preliminary efficacy of GoFast CD19 CAR T-cell therapy in adult patients with recurrent or refractory B-cell lymphoma. Eligible patients will undergo screening, baseline assessment, peripheral blood or leukapheresis collection, lymphodepleting chemotherapy, and intravenous infusion of GoFast CD19 CAR T cells. The study plans to enroll 9 participants using a sequential dose-escalation design. The primary outcome is objective response rate, and secondary outcomes include complete remission rate, overall survival, progression-related survival outcomes, duration of response, MRD negativity, and adverse events.
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