决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:Allogeneic CAR-T(CT0890B) in NKG2DL+ R/R AML
这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估 CAR-T 细胞治疗急性髓系白血病的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 27 例。试验地点:中国 · 北京(共 1 个中心,其中中国 1 个)。登记号:NCT07617285。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years 且 ≤ 70 Years
纳入标准: 1. 男性或女性,年龄18–70岁(含)。 2. 按2022年世界卫生组织分类或ELN标准确诊复发/难治性急性髓系白血病(R/R AML),且确认疾病表达NKG2D配体。 3. 骨髓形态学原始细胞比例≥5%。 4. 预期生存期>12周。 5. ECOG体能状态评分0–2。 6. 器官功能充分,且无需持续支持治疗,定义如下:左心室射血分数(LVEF)≥50%;丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)和天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)≤正常值上限(ULN)的2.5倍,总胆红素≤ULN的2倍;肌酐清除率≥30 mL/min(按Cockcroft-Gault公式计算);活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)及凝血酶原时间(PT)均≤ULN的1.5倍。 排除标准: 1. 急性早幼粒细胞白血病(APL)、BCR-ABL阳性白血病(慢性髓性白血病急变期)或中枢神经系统白血病。 2. 有癫痫或其他中枢神经系统疾病史。 3. 既往接受自体或异基因CAR-T治疗。 4. 过去12周内接受自体或异基因造血干细胞移植。 5. 既往接受靶向NKG2D配体的免疫治疗。 6. 有临床意义的活动性移植物抗宿主病(GVHD),或正在使用全身性皮质类固醇治疗GVHD。 7. 筛选时存在以下任一情况:活动性、未控制的全身感染或需要静脉抗感染治疗;纽约心脏协会(NYHA)Ⅲ–Ⅳ级心力衰竭;清淋治疗前6个月内发生心肌梗死、冠状动脉旁路移植术或不稳定型心绞痛;有临床意义且未控制的心律失常(如室性心律失常);严重非缺血性心肌病;研究者认为可能危及受试者健康或影响参加试验的其他心脏疾病;研究者判定有临床意义的活动性出血;需补充氧气才能维持血氧饱和度>92%;研究者判定无法耐受CAR-T治疗的重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)或其他肺病。
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age 18-70 years (inclusive), male or female. 2. Relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (R/R AML) diagnosed according to the 2022 World Health Organization classification or ELN criteria, with confirmed NKG2D ligand-positive disease. 3. Bone marrow blasts ≥5% by morphology. 4. Estimated life expectancy \>12 weeks. 5. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2. 6. Adequate organ function without ongoing supportive care, defined as: 1. Cardiac: left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥50%; 2. Hepatic: ALT and AST ≤2.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN), and total bilirubin ≤2 × ULN; 3. Renal: creatinine clearance ≥30 mL/min (calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault formula); 4. Coagulation: activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) ≤1.5 × ULN and prothrombin time (PT) ≤1.5 × ULN. c) Renal: creatinine clearance ≥30 mL/min (calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault formula); d) Coagulation: activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) ≤1.5 × ULN and prothrombin time (PT) ≤1.5 × ULN. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Participants were diagnosed with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), BCR-ABL positive leukemia (chronic myeloid leukemia in acute phase), central nervous system leukemia; 2. Participants with a history of epilepsy or other central nervous system disease; 3. Participants who have previously received autologous or allogeneic CAR-T therapy; 4. Participants who have received autologous stem cell transplantation or allogeneic stem cell transplantation within 12 weeks 5. Participants who have received prior immunotherapy targeting NKG2DL; 6. Participant has clinically significant active GVHD or is receiving systemic corticosteroids for GVHD; 7. Participant has any of the following at screening: 1)Active, uncontrolled systemic infection or requiring intravenous anti-infective agents 2)Any of the following cardiac conditions, including: 1. New York Heart Association Class III-IV heart failure; 2. History of myocardial infarction, coronary artery bypass grafting, or unstable angina within 6 months prior to Qinglin; 3. History of uncontrolled arrhythmia of significant clinical significance (as judged by the investigator), such as ventricular arrhythmia; 4. History of severe nonischemic ardiomyopathy; 5. Other cardiac disease that the investigatorbelieve could jeopardize the participant 's well-being or compromise participation in this clinical trial; 3) Active bleeding of clinical significance as judged by the investigator; 4)Requiring supplemental oxygen to maintain oxygen saturation\> 92%; 5)Patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or other lung diseases that cannot tolerate CAR-T treatment as judged by the investigator;
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Adverse Events (AE) after CT0890B infusion · An assessment of severity grade will be made according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria · 12 months after CT890B infusion;Dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) · The DLT is evaluated as the proportion of patients who experienced adverse events related to CT0890B that meet the criteria for DLT events after the first infusion · Up to 28 days after CAR-T cells infusion;MTD and/or dose range · Evaluate Dose limited toxicity and recommended dosage range after CT0890B infusion · Up to 28 days after CAR-T cells infusion
次要终点:Composite response (CRc);Partial response (PR);Rate of Subsequent Stem Cell Transplantation After CAR-T Therapy;Duration of response (DOR);Event-free survival (EFS);Overall survival (OS);Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Negativity Rate;Pharmacokinetic Endpoint - Peak expansion (Cmax)
输注CT0890B细胞。
本临床研究旨在评估CT0890B治疗复发/难治性急性髓系白血病患者的安全性和疗效。
A Clinical Study to Investigate the Safety and Efficacy of CT0890B in Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia.
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