决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:CD19/CD22 CAR-T as First-line Consolidation in Follicular Lymphoma
这是一项 II 期注册临床试验,评估 CD19 免疫治疗用于淋巴瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 20 例。试验地点:中国 · 北京(共 1 个中心,其中中国 1 个)。登记号:NCT07587840。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years 且 ≤ 85 Years
纳入标准: • 患者同意并签署知情同意书,愿意且能够遵守计划访视、研究治疗、实验室检查及其他试验程序。 • 按WHO分类经组织学确诊CD19和/或CD22阳性滤泡性淋巴瘤(FL),并符合以下之一:标准一线化疗诱导后达到部分缓解(PR);或达到完全缓解(CR),但初诊时有高危因素。 • 初诊时至少有以下一项高危因素:FLIPI-1评分3–5或FLIPI-2评分3–5;任一淋巴结或结外肿块直径>6 cm;免疫组化显示CD68阳性或CD163阳性巨噬细胞显著浸润;基因测序发现TP53或NOTCH1突变;1p36缺失或1q扩增;NGS定义的高危突变型7基因FLIPI(m7-FLIPI)亚型。 • 年龄18–85岁,男女不限;ECOG体能状态0–2;签署知情同意后预期生存期>3个月。 • 血红蛋白≥60 g/L;外周血ANC≥1,000/μL,血小板≥45,000/μL。 • 肝、肾、心、肺功能符合:总胆红素≤1.5×ULN,Gilbert综合征除外;ALT/AST≤2.5×ULN;血清肌酐≤1.5×ULN或按Cockcroft-Gault公式估算肌酐清除率≥60 mL/min;LVEF≥50%,超声心动图无心包积液及临床显著心律失常;室内空气血氧饱和度>92%;无临床显著胸腔积液。 • 有生育计划的受试者同意在入组前至研究结束连续6个月采取避孕措施;若已妊娠或怀疑妊娠,须立即通知研究者。 排除标准: • 既往接受任何CAR细胞治疗或其他基因修饰T细胞治疗。 • 对氨基糖苷类抗生素或其他必要药物有严重速发型超敏反应史。 • 已知HIV感染、活动性乙肝,或未控制且需静脉抗生素治疗的活动性全身感染。活动性乙肝定义为以下三项同时满足:HBV DNA≥2,000 IU/mL;ALT≥2×ULN;排除疾病本身、药物或其他原因所致肝炎。初诊时活动性乙肝经充分抗病毒治疗后转为非活动者,可在持续充分治疗下入组。 • 非血液系统肿瘤(如淋巴瘤)相关肝肾功能障碍,包括ALT>3×ULN、AST>3×ULN、总胆红素>2×ULN或肌酐清除率<30 mL/min。 • 入组前12个月内有心肌梗死、冠脉成形术或支架置入、不稳定型心绞痛、活动性心律失常或其他临床显著心血管病。 • 其他可能影响本研究的严重疾病(如糖尿病、胃溃疡、其他严重呼吸或循环系统疾病、严重自身免疫病或先天性免疫缺陷、严重且无法有效控制的感染),或病情变化风险较高的其他疾病。 • 对研究所需任何药物有严重速发型超敏反应史,或对生物制品(包括抗生素)有严重过敏史。 • 妊娠或哺乳期女性(预处理化疗可能危害胎儿或婴儿)。 • 研究者判断受试者无法完成方案要求的全部访视/诊断程序(包括中长期随访)、参加意愿不足、不愿充分配合研究安排,或受试者及家属依从性不足。 • 既往患其他恶性肿瘤者,除非已无疾病并至少3年未接受任何抗肿瘤治疗。非黑色素瘤皮肤癌及宫颈、膀胱、乳腺等原位癌除外。 • 预处理方案开始前6周内接种活疫苗。 • 过去14天内接受重大手术(淋巴结活检除外),或治疗期间预计需接受重大手术。 • 其他可能增加研究参与风险、干扰结果或研究者认为不适合参加的严重躯体/精神疾病或实验室异常。
Inclusion Criteria: * 1\. With the patient's consent and signed informed consent form, willing and able to comply with the planned visits, research treatments, laboratory tests, and other experimental procedures; * 2\. CD19 and/or CD22-positive follicular lymphoma (FL) confirmed by histology according to the WHO classification: 1. The patient's disease is still evaluated as partial response (PR) after induction treatment with standard first-line chemotherapy regimen, or 2. The patient's disease reaches complete response (CR) after induction treatment with standard first-line chemotherapy regimen, but there are high-risk factors at the time of onset; * 3\. The possible high-risk factors for the patient's onset of the disease are as follows: Presence of at least one of the following high-risk features at diagnosis: 1. Follicular Lymphoma International Prognostic Index (FLIPI-1) score of 3-5 or FLIPI-2 score of 3-5; 2. Presence of any lymph node or extranodal mass \>6 cm in diameter; 3. Significant infiltration of CD68+ or CD163+ macrophages by immunohistochemistry; 4. Gene sequencing revealing TP53 or NOTCH1 mutation; 5. Presence of 1p36 deletion or 1q amplification; 6. Next-generation sequencing (NGS)-defined high-risk mutation-based 7-gene Follicular Lymphoma International Prognostic Index (m7-FLIPI) subtype. * 4\. Age range from 18 to 85 years old, male or female; * 5\. Subjects with physical fitness status scores ranging from 0 to 2 in the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) in the United States; * 6\. Expected survival period from the date of signing the informed consent form is greater than 3 months; * 7\. HGB ≥ 60g/L; * 8\. The absolute value of neutrophils in peripheral blood is ≥ 1000/μl, and the platelet count is ≥ 45000/μl; * 9\. Liver and kidney function, as well as heart and lung function, meet the following requirements: 1. Total bilirubin (TBIL) ≤ 1.5 times the upper limits of normal (ULN), except for subjects with Gilbert's syndrome; 2. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 times ULN; 3. Serum Creatinine (Cr) ≤ 1.5 times ULN or Creatinine Clearance Rate (CCr) ≥ 60mL/min, estimated based on the Cockcroft Gault formula; 4. The left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of the heart is ≥ 50%. Echocardiography (ECHO) confirms no pericardial effusion and no clinically significant arrhythmia; 5. Baseline transcutaneous oxygen saturation under indoor ventilation\>92%; 6. No clinically significant pleural effusion; * 10\. Participants with pregnancy plans must agree to take contraceptive measures for a continuous period of 6 months from before enrollment in the study until the end of the study; If the subject is pregnant or suspected of being pregnant, the researcher should be notified immediately. Exclusion Criteria: * 1\. Have received any form of chimeric antigen receptor cell therapy or other genetically modified T cell therapy; * 2\. Has a history of severe immediate hypersensitivity reactions to aminoglycoside antibiotics and other essential medications; * 3\. Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or active hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, or any uncontrolled active systemic infection requiring intravenous antibiotics (active HBV infection is defined as: 1. HBV DNA quantification ≥ 2000 IU/ml; 2. ALT ≥ 2 times the normal upper limit value; 3. Exclude hepatitis caused by the disease itself, medication, or other reasons; All three conditions must be met simultaneously. If a patient is diagnosed with active HBV infection at the time of initial diagnosis and becomes non active HBV infection after anti HBV treatment, they can be included in this study under the premise of sufficient anti HBV treatment; * 4\. Non hematological tumors (such as lymphoma) associated liver and kidney dysfunction: ALT\>3 times the upper limit of normal, AST\>3 times the upper limit of normal, TBIL\>2 times the upper limit of normal, serum creatinine clearance rate\<30 mL/min; * 5\. History of myocardial infarction, cardiac angioplasty or coronary stent implantation, unstable angina, active arrhythmia, or other clinically significant cardiovascular diseases within the 12 months prior to enrollment; * 6\. Other serious medical diseases may have an impact on this study (such as diabetes, gastric ulcer, other serious respiratory and circulatory diseases, severe autoimmune diseases or congenital immune defects, severe infection and inability to be effectively controlled), as well as other diseases with high risk of disease change; * 7\. Has a history of severe immediate hypersensitivity reactions to any medication necessary for use in this study; History of severe allergy to biological products (including antibiotics); * 8\. Female subjects who are currently pregnant or breastfeeding (with potential risks to the fetus or infant from pre-treatment chemotherapy regimens); * 9\. The researchers determined that the subjects were unable to complete all the required visit surveys or diagnostic procedures (including medium - and long-term follow-up visits) as per the study protocol, had poor willingness to participate in the study, were unwilling to join and fully comply with the study arrangements, and had insufficient compliance with the study by the subjects and their families. The decision-making power belongs to the researcher; * 10\. The subjects who have previously suffered from other malignant tumors cannot be included in this study unless they are disease-free and have not received any form of anti-tumor treatment for at least 3 years (except for skin tumors of non malignant melanoma and in situ cancers occurring in the cervix, bladder, breast, etc.); * 11\. History of receiving live vaccines within 6 weeks prior to initiating the pre-treatment plan; * 12\. Those who have undergone large-scale surgical treatment (excluding lymph node biopsy) within the past 14 days, or those who are expected to undergo large-scale surgical treatment during the treatment process; * 13\. There are other serious physical or mental illnesses or laboratory abnormalities that may increase the risk of participating in the study, or interfere with the study results, as well as patients deemed unsuitable by the researchers to participate in this study.
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:1-year progression free survival rate (1-year-PFSR) · The 1-year progression-free survival rate (1-year PFSR) is defined as the proportion of patients who are alive and progression-free at 1 year after CAR-T cell infusion. · 2 year after treatment
次要终点:overall survival (OS);progression free survival (PFS);disease free survival (DFS);duration of response (DOR);event free survival (EFS);recurrence rate;Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v5.0
高危侵袭性滤泡性淋巴瘤患者接受靶向CD22/CD19 CAR-T细胞免疫治疗作为一线巩固治疗。
本研究旨在评估CD19/CD22嵌合抗原受体T细胞(CAR-T)免疫疗法作为滤泡性淋巴瘤一线巩固治疗的疗效和安全性。
The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy and safety of CD19/CD22 Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-Cell immunotherapy as first-line consolidation therapy in patients with follicular lymphoma.
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