CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Men and women ≥ 18 years of age
2. Diagnosis of the following:

   1. Indolent or aggressive B-cell lymphoma eligible for standard or care CAR-T therapy (Cohort A), or
   2. Patients with AML or high risk MDS with indication to undergo reduced-intensity conditioning alloSCT, with an available matched related, unrelated, or haploidentical donor (Cohort B)
3. ECOG 0-1
4. Adequate marrow function defined by:

   1. Hemoglobin \>80 g/L without transfusion dependence within the last 7 days
   2. Platelet count \>20 x 109/L without transfusion dependence within the last 7 days
   3. Neutrophil count \>1.0 x 109/L without growth factor support within the last 7 days
5. Adequate liver function as indicated by aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 x the institutional upper limits of normal (ULNs) value; serum total bilirubin \< 1.5 x ULN (unless documented Gilbert's syndrome)
6. Adequate renal function as defined as creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min directly measured with a 24-hour urine collection or calculated according to the modified formula of Cockcroft-Gault equation or Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) calculation
7. Life expectancy \>6 months
8. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) who are sexually active must use highly effective methods of contraception during treatment and up to 6 months after the last dose of protocol therapy. Men who are sexually active must use highly effective methods of contraception during treatment and up to 6 months after the last dose of protocol therapy. Men require an agreement to remain abstinent (ie, refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use a condom, and an agreement to refrain from donating sperm. Periodic abstinence and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception. Fertility preservation options should be discussed. Examples of highly effective contraceptive methods include an agreement to remain abstinent (ie, refrain from heterosexual intercourse), bilateral tubal ligation, male sterilization, established proper use of hormonal contraceptives that inhibit ovulation, hormone-releasing intrauterine devices, and copper intrauterine devices.
9. Willing and able to participate in all required evaluations and procedures in this study.
10. Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. For patients undergoing alloSCT (Cohort B): plan to undergo myeloablative conditioning
2. Use of investigational agents within the last 4 weeks before enrollment.
3. Active or uncontrolled infection
4. Autoimmune disorder currently being treated with disease-modifying therapy or with \>10mg/day prednisone
5. Inflammatory bowel disease
6. History of intestinal perforation
7. Gastrointestinal surgical procedure within the past 4 weeks before enrollment
8. Pregnant or breast-feeding patients
9. HIV infection with detectable viral load or CD4 count \<200
10. Serologic status reflecting active hepatitis B or C infection as follows:

    1. Presence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) with detectable hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA. (Note, patients with undetectable HBV DNA are permitted to enroll if they are on Hepatitis B suppressive therapy)
    2. Patients with presence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody and HCV RNA detectable
11. History of infection or known colonization with antibiotic resistant organism in the last two years before enrollment (including ESBL, MRSA, VISA, VRSA, VRE, CPE)
12. Any serious medical condition or abnormality in clinical laboratory tests that, in the investigator's judgment, precludes the patient's safe participation in the study

主要终点：To evaluate the feasibility of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) in patients undergoing CAR-T or allogeneic stem cell transplantation. · The study hypothesizes successful recruitment of at least 50% of approached patients, retain at least 80% of patients on the study, and successfully administer at least one FMT series to 80% of retained patients. · 2.5 years；To evaluate the safety of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) in patients undergoing CAR-T or allogeneic stem cell transplantation. · The study hypothesizes that FMT will be safe in this population. Each cohort will be considered separately in considering the differing risks of CAR-T and alloSCT. The study hypothesizes that in each cohort there will be no greater than 10% incidence (N\< 1 of 10 participants in each cohort), of serious adverse events, or Grade \>3 adverse events of special interest (sepsis and/or bacteremia, ICU admission, bowel perforation, or death) within 48 hours of administration of FMT, which are judged to be possibly, probably or definitely related to FMT. · 2.5 years

• CAR-T cell transplant · EXPERIMENTAL · Patients will receive Fecal microbiota transplantation and CAR-T cell infusion
• Allogenic stem cell transplant · EXPERIMENTAL · Patients will receive Fecal microbiota transplantation and allogenic cell trnsplant

This is a single site pilot trial will evaluate the feasibility and safety of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) in patients with B-cell lymphoma who are undergoing CAR-T or in patients with moderate to high-risk acute myeloid leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome who are undergoing allogeneic stem cell transplantation.