决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:A Clinical Study Exploring the Safety, Efficacy and Cell Metabolic Kinetics of Universal Car-t Cell Injection in CD19 and / or CD20 Positive Relapsed / Refractory B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Adolescents, Children and Adults
这是一项早期 I 期注册临床试验,评估 B 细胞治疗白血病的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 18 例。试验地点:中国 · 武汉(共 1 个中心,其中中国 1 个)。登记号:NCT07470073。
不限性别 · ≥ 12 Years 且 ≤ 75 Years
纳入标准: * 自愿参加临床研究;充分理解本研究并签署知情同意书。 * 年龄12至75岁(含)。 * 经形态学、免疫学或分子生物学诊断为复发/难治性B-ALL,并符合以下任一情况: 1. 标准诱导化疗未达到完全缓解;或完全缓解后早期复发(<12个月);或完全缓解后晚期复发(≥12个月)且一个疗程标准诱导化疗后仍未达到完全缓解(研究者判断晚期复发患者无更好治疗选择或不能耐受其他治疗者除外);或完全缓解(CR)/CRi后复发两次或以上。 2. Ph+ALL患者除接受标准诱导化疗外,还须接受至少两种酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKI)治疗后未达到完全缓解或完全缓解后复发;不能耐受TKI、存在TKI治疗禁忌或携带T315I突变而无需接受TKI治疗者除外。 * 骨髓或外周血中CD19和/或CD20阳性。 * 骨髓形态学或外周血提示的原始细胞比例≥5%。 * 预期生存期>12周。 * 受试者须符合以下检查结果(不得持续接受支持治疗): 1. 内生肌酐清除率≥30 mL/min(按Cockcroft–Gault公式计算)。 2. 丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)和天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)≤正常值上限(ULN)的3倍,总胆红素≤ULN的1.5倍;存在肝胆浸润时,AST和ALT≤ULN的5倍,总胆红素≤ULN的3.0倍。 3. 国际标准化比值(INR)和活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)≤ULN的1.5倍。 4. 不吸氧时血氧饱和度>91%。 5. 左心室射血分数(LVEF)≥50%。 * 与有生育能力女性有性生活的男性受试者,须愿意在接受研究治疗后1年内采取高效、可靠的避孕方法。所有男性受试者在研究期间及接受研究治疗输注后1年内严禁捐献精子。 排除标准: * 妊娠或哺乳期女性。 * HIV或梅毒感染;活动性乙型肝炎感染(HBV DNA高于检测限);或活动性丙型肝炎感染(HCV抗体和HCV RNA均阳性)。 * 当前存在任何无法控制的活动性感染,包括但不限于活动性结核(由研究者判断)。 * 活动性全身性自身免疫病。 * 孤立性髓外病灶。 * 有神经系统疾病史,如癫痫、颅内出血、严重脑损伤、小脑疾病、记忆障碍、脊髓压迫或任何累及中枢神经系统的疾病;或疑似活动性中枢神经系统(CNS)转移。 * 存在与骨髓衰竭相关的遗传综合征,如Fanconi贫血、Kostmann综合征、Shwachman综合征或其他已知骨髓衰竭综合征。唐氏综合征患者不排除。 * 筛选前接受过靶向CD19和/或CD20药物治疗后复发,且研究者判断其无法获益。 * 签署知情同意书前12周内接受过干细胞移植;6周内接受过供者淋巴细胞输注(DLI)。 * 细胞输注前接受过以下治疗: 1. 输注前7天内接受蒽环类、长春花碱类、6-巯基嘌呤、6-硫鸟嘌呤、甲氨蝶呤、阿糖胞苷、门冬酰胺酶等治疗。 2. 输注前3天内使用羟基脲或酪氨酸激酶抑制剂。 3. 输注前1周内接受放疗(肺部放疗须间隔2周,中枢神经系统放疗须间隔8周)。 4. 输注前1周内接受CNS预防治疗(如鞘内注射化疗药物)。 5. 输注前8周内给予任何T细胞裂解剂或抗体(如阿仑单抗)。 6. 输注前4周内使用单克隆抗体、双特异性抗体或抗体偶联药物(ADC)。 7. (原始记录未提供该项内容。) 8. 输注前3天内接受相当于泼尼松>15 mg/日的全身性糖皮质激素治疗;局部使用的糖皮质激素除外。 9. 输注前4周内使用聚乙二醇化门冬酰胺酶。 * 签署知情同意书前4周内接种过减毒活疫苗、灭活疫苗或RNA疫苗。 * 对青霖类药物或托珠单抗过敏或不耐受,或对CT1190B细胞输注制剂成分(二甲基亚砜/DMSO)过敏;或既往有其他严重过敏反应(如过敏性休克)。 * 筛选前存在以下任一心脏疾病: 1. 纽约心脏协会(NYHA)III或IV级心力衰竭。 2. (原始记录未提供该项内容。) 3. 有具有临床意义且未控制的心律失常史,如室性心律失常。 4. 严重非缺血性心肌病史。 5. 研究者认为可能因参加本临床研究而危及患者健康的其他心脏疾病。 * 研究者判断存在参加研究后可能危及患者生命的严重肺部疾病。 * 过去2年内存在需要治疗或尚未完全缓解的第二原发恶性肿瘤,但已成功治疗的低恶性程度肿瘤除外,如无转移的基底细胞癌或鳞状细胞皮肤癌、无转移的前列腺癌、原位乳腺癌或宫颈癌、非肌层浸润性膀胱癌或甲状腺癌。 * 签署知情同意书前2周内接受过重大手术,或计划在研究期间或研究治疗给药后4周内接受重大手术;白内障手术及其他局部麻醉手术除外。 * 曾接受器官移植。
Inclusion Criteria: * voluntarily participate in clinical research; I fully understand and know this study and sign the informed consent form; ; * aged 12-75 years (inclusive); * relapsed / refractory B-ALL diagnosed by morphology, immunology or molecular science, and meeting one of the following conditions: 1. The patients who did not achieve complete remission by the standardized induction chemotherapy, or early relapse (\<12 months) after complete remission, or late relapse (≥ 12 months) after complete remission, and did not achieve complete remission by the standardized one course induction chemotherapy (except for the patients with late relapse who did not have a better treatment or did not tolerate other treatments according to the investigator's assessment), relapsed after 2 or more CR or CRI; 2. For ph+all patients, in addition to receiving standard induction chemotherapy, they should also receive at least two kinds of TKI treatment without complete remission or relapse after complete remission (except those who cannot tolerate TKI treatment or have contraindications to TKI treatment, or those with T315I mutation do not need to receive TKI treatment); * CD19 and / or CD20 positive in bone marrow or peripheral blood; * the proportion of bone marrow cell morphology or peripheral blood suggestive blasts ≥ 5%; * estimated survival \>12 weeks; * study participants should meet the following inspection results (there should be no ongoing continuous supportive care): 1. Endogenous creatinine clearance ≥ 30 ml/min (using Cockcroft Gault formula); 2. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 3 × ULN, total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × ULN; In case of hepatobiliary invasion: AST and alt ≤ 5 × ULN, total bilirubin ≤ 3.0 × ULN; 3. International normalized ratio (INR) and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) ≤ 1.5 × ULN; 4. Oxygen saturation in non oxygen inhalation state was \> 91%; 5. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50%. * Male study participants who had active sex with women with reproductive potential were willing to use very effective and reliable methods of contraception within 1 year after receiving study treatment. All male study participants were absolutely forbidden to donate sperm within 1 year after receiving study treatment infusion during the study period. Exclusion Criteria: * pregnant or lactating women; * there is HIV, syphilis infection, active hepatitis B virus infection (HBV-DNA is higher than the detection limit), or active hepatitis C virus infection (both HCV antibody and HCV-RNA are positive); * there is currently any uncontrollable active infection, including but not limited to patients with active tuberculosis (judged by the investigator); * there is active systemic autoimmune disease; * patients with solitary extramedullary lesions; * research participants with a history of neurological diseases, such as epilepsy, intracranial hemorrhage, severe brain injury, cerebellar disease, memory impairment, spinal cord compression or any disease involving the central nervous system, or suspected active central nervous system (CNS) metastasis; * patients with bone marrow failure status related genetic syndromes: such as Fanconi anemia, Kostmann syndrome, Shwachman syndrome or any other known bone marrow failure syndrome. Patients with Down syndrome were not excluded. * for patients who relapsed after treatment with drugs targeting CD19 and / or CD20 before screening, the investigator judged that they could not benefit; 10. have received stem cell transplantation within 12 weeks before signing the informed consent; Received donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) within 6 weeks; * received the following treatments before cell infusion: 1. Received anthracyclines, vinblastines, 6-mercaptopurine, 6-thioguanine, methotrexate, cytarabine, asparaginase, etc. within 7 days before infusion; 2. Hydroxyurea and tyrosine kinase inhibitors were used within 3 days before infusion; 3. Radiotherapy was used within 1 week before infusion (2 weeks interval for lung radiotherapy and 8 weeks interval for CNS radiotherapy); 4. CNS prophylactic therapy (such as intrathecal injection of chemotherapeutic drugs) within 1 week before infusion; 5. Give any T-cell lysis or antibody (such as alemtuzumab) within 8 weeks before infusion; 6. Use monoclonal antibody, double antibody or ADC within 4 weeks before infusion; 7. ; 8. Received systemic glucocorticoids equivalent to \>15 mg/ day prednisone within 3 days before infusion, except for glucocorticoids used locally; 9. Polyethylene glycol asparaginase was used within 4 weeks before infusion; * have been vaccinated with live attenuated vaccine, inactivated vaccine or RNA vaccine within 4 weeks before signing the informed consent; * those who are allergic or intolerant to Qinglin drugs and tocilizumab, or allergic to components (dimethyl sulfoxide /dmso) in ct1190b cell infusion preparations; Or previous history of other serious allergies such as anaphylactic shock; * patients with any of the following cardiac diseases before screening: 1. New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV heart failure; 2. ; 3. A history of clinically significant uncontrolled arrhythmias, such as ventricular arrhythmias; 4. A history of severe non ischemic cardiomyopathy; 5. Other heart diseases that the investigator believes may endanger the health of the patient due to participation in this clinical study; * serious lung disease may endanger the patient's life after participating in the study as judged by the investigator; * there are second primary malignant tumors that need treatment or have not been completely relieved in the past 2 years, except the following successfully treated tumors with low malignancy such as non metastatic basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell skin carcinoma, non metastatic prostate cancer, breast cancer or cervical cancer in situ, non muscle invasive bladder cancer or thyroid cancer; * major surgery within 2 weeks before signing the informed consent, or major surgery planned during the study or within 4 weeks after giving the study treatment (excluding cataract and other local anesthesia surgery); * after organ transplantation;
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:The number and severity of dose-limiting toxicity (DLT)events · DLT was collected to explore the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and / or dose range of CT1190B · Within 28 days after cell infusion;Frequency, type and severity of AES · The frequency, type and severity of adverse events (AES) were collected. All adverse events will be evaluated according to the common terminology criteria for adverse events (CTCAE, version 5.0). · Within 12 months after cell infusion
次要终点:Investigator assessed objective response rate (ORR);Investigator assessed complete response rate (CRR);Investigator assessed proportion of minimal residual disease negative (MRD);Investigator assessed duration of remission (DOR);Investigator assessed time to remission (TTR);Investigator assessed time to complete remission (TTCR);Investigator assessed • event free survival (EFS);Overall survival (OS)
研究药物为CT1190B CAR-T细胞注射液,使用可复制慢病毒(RCL)和腺相关病毒(AAV)基因编辑技术,将CAR-CD19/CD20基因定点整合至T细胞。
这是一项单臂、开放标签、剂量探索性临床试验,旨在评估CT1190B细胞治疗复发/难治性B细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病的安全性、有效性、细胞代谢动力学和药效学。
This study is a single arm, open label, dose exploring clinical trial to evaluate the safety, efficacy, cellular metabolic dynamics, and pharmacodynamics of ct1190b cells in relapsed / refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
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