← 返回临床试验

NK 细胞治疗霍奇金淋巴瘤:I 期临床试验(M.D. Anderson)

英文原题:Phase1 Basket Trial Of CAR.70-Engineered IL15-Transduced With TGFBR2 Knock Out Cord Blood-Derived NK Cells For Relapsed/Refractory Lymphoid Malignancies

ClinicalTrials.gov 2026/03/03(首次登记) I 期注册临床试验 · 招募中

简要介绍

这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估 NK 细胞治疗霍奇金淋巴瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 60 例。试验地点:美国 · 休斯顿(共 1 个中心)。登记号:NCT07444632。

入组条件决定能不能参加

不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years 且 ≤ 75 Years

纳入标准:

• 年龄18–75岁。
• 确诊复发或难治性B-NHL、HL、T-NHL或B-ALL:B-NHL患者至少一线挽救治疗失败,且CAR-T治疗失败或不适合CAR-T;HL和T-NHL患者至少一线挽救治疗失败或既往接受过干细胞移植;ALL患者至少接受两线治疗后仍有活动性疾病(原始细胞>5%,或多参数流式细胞术测得MRD>0.1%)。B-ALL患者须CAR-T治疗失败或不适合CAR-T;若有FDA已批准靶向治疗的突变(如BCR-ABL),还须至少接受过一种相应药物。
• 入组前样本经免疫组化或流式细胞术确认CD70表达≥20%。
• 有可测量疾病:PET/CT至少1个组织学确诊的高代谢病灶。
• ECOG体能状态≤2(Karnofsky评分≥60%)。
• 血象充分:白细胞≥2,000/μL、血红蛋白≥8 g/dL、血小板≥50,000/μL;肌酐清除率≥30 mL/min。ALT/AST≤3×ULN,总胆红素和ALP≤2×ULN。FEV1、FVC及血红蛋白校正DLCO均≥预计值的50%;LVEF≥40%,无活动性心律失常。
• 有生育能力女性妊娠试验阴性且不得妊娠/哺乳。女性和男性同意在入组前及整个研究期间采用适当避孕方法(激素或屏障避孕)。育龄期包括初潮至55岁女性,但已连续停经≥12个月、子宫切除/双侧输卵管卵巢切除、经盆腔放疗所致卵巢功能衰竭,或既往双侧输卵管结扎/其他手术绝育者除外。允许激素避孕、宫内节育器、输卵管结扎或子宫切除、受试者/伴侣已行输精管切除、植入或注射避孕以及避孕套加杀精剂;全程禁欲可接受,周期性禁欲、安全期和体外排精不可接受。男性受试者同意在研究前、研究期间及CAR-NK输注后4个月避孕。
• 能理解研究并愿签署书面知情同意书;同意签署PA17-0483长期随访方案知情同意,以履行监管要求。
• 慢性乙肝感染者须在抑制治疗下病毒载量不可检出(若有治疗指征)。既往HCV感染者须已治疗并治愈;正在接受治疗者若HCV RNA不可检出也可入组。既往接受治疗的脑转移患者,若CNS治疗后脑影像无进展证据,可入组。既往或同时存在的其他恶性肿瘤若其自然病程或治疗不影响研究方案安全性/疗效评估,可入组。已知或当前有心脏症状/病史或曾使用心脏毒性药物者,须按NYHA功能分级进行心脏风险评估,需达到ⅡB级或更好。

排除标准:

• 淋巴瘤或ALL已完全缓解且无可测量病灶。
• 首次研究药物给药前<4周接受重大手术。
• 任何可能增加研究风险的其他严重或未控制疾病。
• 其他活动性恶性肿瘤;已治疗的宫颈上皮内瘤变和非黑色素瘤皮肤癌除外。
• 既往治疗导致≥3级非血液学毒性,且尚未改善至≤2级。
• 活动性乙肝:活动性携带状态(HBsAg阳性)或病毒血症(HBV DNA≥10,000 copies/mL或≥2,000 IU/mL);或丙肝活动性感染(HCV RNA PCR可检出)。
• 需肠外抗生素治疗的活动性感染;HIV感染。
• 过去2周内接受任何抗癌药物(研究性或已批准)。
• 活动性CNS受累(未经治疗的脑实质转移或脑脊液细胞学阳性)。
• 预期生存期≤6个月;活动且未控制的神经系统疾病。
• 入组时接受全身性糖皮质激素治疗(生理替代剂量允许);或入组前14天内接受抗胸腺细胞球蛋白/淋巴细胞免疫球蛋白,或前28天内接受阿仑单抗。
• 正在接受免疫抑制治疗;正在接受其他研究性药物。
• 有精神疾病或社会状况会妨碍遵守研究要求。
核对登记原文(英文)
Inclusion Criteria:

1. 18-75 years of age.
2. Diagnosis of relapsed B-NHL, HL, T-NHL, or B-ALL in refractory relapse, defined as:

   * B-NHL: Failure of \>/= 1 salvage line and failure of or ineligibility for CAR-T.
   * HL and T-NHL: Failure of \>/= 1 salvage line or prior SCT.
   * ALL: Active disease (\>5% of blasts or positive MRD at a level of \>0.1% measured by multiparameter flow cytometry) after ≥ 2 two lines of therapy. Patients with B-ALL must have either failed of or be ineligible for CAR-T cell therapy. Patients who have mutations for which there are FDA approved targeted therapies (i.e., BCR-ABL) must also have received at least one of such agents.
3. Expression of CD70 in the pre-enrollment sample \>/= 20% measured by immunohistochemistry or flow cytometry.
4. Measurable disease, defined by \>/= 1 histologically confirmed hypermetabolic lesion on PET/CT scan.
5. ECOG PS ≤ 2 (Karnofsky ≥60%).
6. Adequate blood counts (WBC \>/= 2K, HGB \>/= 8 g/dL, platelets \>/= 50K).
7. Creatinine clearance ≥ 30 ml/min.
8. ALT and/or AST ≤ 3 x ULN, and bilirubin and ALP ≤ 2 x ULN.
9. FEV1, FVC and DLCOc ≥ 50%.
10. LVEF ≥ 40%, without active arrythmias.
11. If female of child-bearing potential, she must not be pregnant or breastfeeding and required to have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test prior to enrollment.
12. For patients with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated.
13. Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For patients with HCV infection still on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load.
14. Patients with treated brain metastases are eligible if follow-up brain imaging after central nervous system (CNS)-directed therapy shows no evidence of progression.
15. Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial.
16. Patients with known history or current symptoms of cardiac disease, or history of treatment with cardiotoxic agents, should have a clinical risk assessment of cardiac function using the New York Heart Association Functional Classification. To be eligible for this trial, patients should be class 2B or better.
17. The effects of CAR-NK cells on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason and because fludarabine and cyclophosphamide, as well as other therapeutic agents, used in this trial are known to be teratogenic, women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence, see Appendix 1) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. (Refer to Pregnancy Assessment Policy MD Anderson Institutional Policy # CLN1114).

    * This includes all female patients, between the onset of menses (as early as 8 years of age) and 55 years unless the patient presents with an applicable exclusionary factor which may be one of the following:
    * Postmenopausal (no menses in greater than or equal to 12 consecutive months).
    * History of hysterectomy or bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy.
    * Ovarian failure (Follicle Stimulating Hormone and Estradiol in menopausal range, who have received whole pelvic radiation therapy).
    * History of bilateral tubal ligation or another surgical sterilization procedure.
    * Approved methods of birth control (see Appendix 1) are as follows: Hormonal contraception (i.e. birth control pills, injection, implant, transdermal patch, vaginal ring), intrauterine device (IUD), tubal ligation or hysterectomy, subject/partner post vasectomy, Implantable or injectable contraceptives, and condoms plus spermicide.

    Not engaging in sexual activity for the total duration of the trial and the drug washout period is an acceptable practice; however periodic abstinence, the rhythm method, and the withdrawal method are not acceptable methods of birth control. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.

    • Men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study, for the duration of study participation, and 4 months after completion of CAR NK cell administration.
18. Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed document.
19. Agree to sign consent to the long-term follow-up protocol PA17-0483 to fulfill the institutional responsibilities to various regulatory agencies.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Lymphoma or ALL in CR with no measurable sites of disease.
2. Major surgery \<4 weeks prior to first dose of study drug.
3. Any other severe or uncontrolled disease or condition which mightincrease the risk associated with study participation.
4. Any other malignancy known to be active, with the exception of treated cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and non-melanoma skincancer.
5. Grade \>/= 3 non-hematologic toxicity from prior therapy that has notimproved to grade \</= 2.
6. Active hepatitis B, either active carrier (HBsAg +) or viremic (HBV DNA \>/=10,000 copies/mL, or \>/=2,000 IU/mL), or hepatitis C (detectable viral load by HCV RNA PCR).
7. Active infection requiring parenteral antibiotics.
8. HIV infection.
9. Treatment within prior 2 weeks with any anti-cancer agent,investigational or approved.
10. Active CNS involvement (untreatedparenchymal brain metastasis or positive cytology of cerebrospinal fluid).
11. Life expectancy \</= 6 months.
12. Active and uncontrolled neurological disorder.
13. Patients receiving systemic steroid therapy at time of enrollment (physiological replacement doses are allowed) or have received antithymocyte globulin or lymphocyte immune globulin within 14 days of enrollment or alemtuzumab within 28 days of enrollment.
14. Patients receiving immunosuppressive therapy.
15. Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents.
16. Patients with psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.

以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。

研究终点衡量什么算有效

  • 主要终点安全性及不良事件(AE)至研究完成,平均约1年
核对登记原文(英文)

主要终点:Safety and Adverse Events (AEs) · Incidence of Adverse Events, Graded According to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) Version (v) 5.0 · Through study completion; an average of 1 year

研究设计怎么做的

研究类型
干预性研究
入组人数
60 人(预计)
分组方式
非随机分组
  • 第1周期:氟达拉滨和环磷酰胺+TGFBR2敲除CAR27/IL-15 NK细胞试验组

    每个治疗周期包括淋巴清除化疗,随后输注TGFBR2敲除CAR27/IL-15 NK细胞。受试者于第-6天入院。

  • 第2周期:氟达拉滨和环磷酰胺+TGFBR2敲除CAR27/IL-15 NK细胞试验组

    每个治疗周期包括淋巴清除化疗,随后输注TGFBR2敲除CAR27/IL-15 NK细胞。受试者于第-6天入院。

核对分组登记原文(英文)
  • Cycle 1: Treatment with Fludarabine and Cyclophosphamide + TGFBR2 KO CAR27/IL-15 NK Cells · EXPERIMENTAL · Each treatment cycle will consist of lymphodepleting chemotherapy, followed by infusion of the TGFBR2 KO CAR27/IL-15 NK cells. Participants will be admitted to the inpatient service on day -6.
  • Cycle 2: Treatment with Fludarabine and Cyclophosphamide + TGFBR2 KO CAR27/IL-15 NK Cells · EXPERIMENTAL · Each treatment cycle will consist of lymphodepleting chemotherapy, followed by infusion of the TGFBR2 KO CAR27/IL-15 NK cells. Participants will be admitted to the inpatient service on day -6.

关键日期

开始日期
2026-05-28
主要完成日期
2030-09-30
全部完成日期
2032-09-30
登记状态核实于
2026-09

联系与责任方

申办方
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
联系邮箱
ynieto@mdanderson.org
联系电话
(713) 794-1752

登记简述

本Ⅰ期篮式试验评估复发/难治性B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤(B-NHL)、霍奇金淋巴瘤(HL)、T细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤(T-NHL)或B细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病(B-ALL)患者,在淋巴清除化疗后接受TGFBR2敲除、CAR27/IL-15工程化NK细胞治疗的安全性。

核对登记原文(英文)

This is a phase 1 basket trial of TGFBR2 KO CAR27/IL-15 NK cells after lymphodepleting chemotherapy for patients with R/R B-NHL, HL, T-NHL or B-ALL.

登记原文与核验信息

试验登记号
NCT07444632
试验期别
I 期
试验状态
招募中
试验中心
The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center · 休斯顿 · 美国
适应症(原文)
Lymphoid; Hodgkin Lymphoma
干预方式(原文)
Fludarabine; TGFBR2 KO CAR27/IL-15 NK cells; Cyclophosphamide