决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:Clinical Study of IM96 CAR-T Cell Therapy in Patients With Advanced Adenocarcinoma of Gastric/Esophagogastric Junction
这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估 CAR-T 细胞治疗相关疾病的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:尚未开始招募。计划入组 18 例。试验地点:中国 · 北京(共 1 个中心,其中中国 1 个)。登记号:NCT07406984。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years 且 ≤ 75 Years
纳入标准: 1. 年龄18至75岁(含边界值),性别不限; 2. 经病理组织学确诊的晚期局部不可手术或转移性胃/胃食管结合部腺癌患者; 3. 转移性胃/胃食管结合部患者,标准治疗失败或不耐受; 注: 1. 患者接受的规范化全身治疗必须符合中国临床肿瘤学会(CSCO)胃癌诊疗指南2025版; 2. 标准既往治疗方案应包含相关分子生物标志物指导下的治疗策略。具体而言,HER2阳性肿瘤患者必须接受过HER2靶向治疗; 3. 治疗不耐受的认定:因≥3级呕吐、腹泻、腹痛、骨髓抑制等毒性副作用而无法继续当前有效的全身规范化治疗,且非因经济和个人原因拒绝的患者; 4. 至少存在一个符合RECIST 1.1标准的可测量病灶; 5. 患者必须提供2年内符合要求的肿瘤样本(石蜡块或符合本研究所设定检测要求的未染色切片数量),经免疫组化检测GUCY2C表达阳性; 6. 东部肿瘤协作组(ECOG)评分为0-1分; 7. 有生育能力的女性在试验开始前血妊娠试验阴性,并同意在试验期间及至末次随访时采取有效避孕措施;伴侣有生育能力的男性患者同意在试验期间及至末次随访时采取有效避孕措施; 8. 实验室检查至少应达到以下指标: 血红蛋白(Hb)≥ 80 g/L;中性粒细胞计数(ANC)≥ 1.5 x 10^9/L;血小板计数(PLT)≥ 75 x 10^9/L;淋巴细胞绝对值≥ 0.6 x 10^9/L;淋巴细胞占白细胞比例≥10%;肌酐清除率≥60 ml/min;丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)和天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)≤ 2.5 x ULN,总胆红素(TBL)≤ 1.5 x ULN(对于可由肝脏侵犯解释的ALT和AST升高,AST和ALT上限可上调至5倍,TBL上限可上调至3倍;血清白蛋白≥ 3.0 g/dL;凝血酶原时间延长≤ 4s; 9. 左心室射血分数≥ 50%,心电图正常或心电图异常但经研究者判断无需治疗; 10. 非吸氧状态下血氧饱和度>92%; 11. 血管通路足以进行细胞采集,已有中心静脉导管的患者管路可用; 12. 自愿参加试验并签署知情同意书者。 排除标准: 1. 存在脑转移; 2. 既往接受过或正在等待器官移植的患者; 3. 既往治疗导致的毒性未稳定或未恢复至≤1级(研究者判断无临床意义的情况除外); 4. 伴有症状且无法通过治疗控制的浆膜腔积液(如胸腔积液、腹腔积液、心包积液); 5. 筛选开始前2年内需要全身免疫抑制治疗的自身免疫性疾病(如克罗恩病、类风湿关节炎、系统性红斑狼疮); 6. 研究者判定不适合纳入研究的肺部疾病; 7. 在细胞采集前指定时间段内使用过以下任何药物或治疗: 1. 细胞采集前7天内使用过治疗剂量的皮质类固醇。但允许使用局部和吸入性类固醇; 2. 细胞采集前1周内接受过化疗药物。如果口服化疗药物在细胞采集前已经过至少3个半衰期,则允许入组; 3. 细胞采集前5天内使用过刺激骨髓造血细胞生成的药物; 4. 细胞采集前4周内使用过研究药物。但如果试验治疗无效或试验期间疾病进展,且细胞采集前已经过至少5个半衰期,则允许入组; 5. 细胞采集前4周内接受过针对研究疾病的介入治疗、放疗、消融及其他局部治疗; 6. 细胞采集前4周内接受过大手术或遭受重大创伤,或预计在研究期间需要接受大手术的患者; 7. 细胞采集前一周内接受过阿帕替尼或呋喹替尼等靶向药物治疗; 8. 细胞采集前四周内接受过抗PD-1/PD-L1等免疫治疗药物; 8. 既往接受过抗GUCY2C靶点治疗(除非GUCY2C靶点检测仍为阳性); 9. 既往接受过其他细胞治疗或基因修饰细胞治疗,如TCR-T治疗、CAR-T治疗等; 10. 筛选时存在既往或临床显著的中枢神经系统疾病,如癫痫、癫痫发作、脑血管疾病(缺血/出血/脑梗死)、脑水肿、可逆性后部白质脑病、瘫痪、失语、卒中、严重脑损伤、痴呆、帕金森病、小脑疾病、器质性脑综合征或精神疾病; 11. 需要全身治疗的慢性或活动性感染,以及有症状的病毒感染史且尚未完全治愈。例如,乙型肝炎:乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)和/或乙型肝炎核心抗体(HBcAb)阳性且外周血HBV-DNA检测高于检测下限的患者;丙型肝炎病毒抗体(HCVAb)阳性且外周血HCV-RNA检测高于检测下限的患者;以及感染人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)、梅毒的患者; 12. 活动性EBV和巨细胞病毒,定义为EBV血清中IgM抗体阳性或IgM抗体阴性但EBV-DNA高于正常的患者;以及巨细胞病毒(CMV)血清阳性或IgM抗体阴性但血清中CMV-DNA高于正常的患者; 13. 筛选开始前6周内接种过活疫苗; 14. 心脏功能异常包括:长QTc综合征或QTc间期>480 ms;完全性左束支传导阻滞,II/III度房室传导阻滞;需要药物治疗的严重、未控制的心律失常;筛选前6个月内有NYHA分级≥3级(参见附件3)的慢性充血性心力衰竭病史且心脏射血分数低于50%;CTC AE≥3级的心脏瓣膜病;筛选前6个月内心肌梗死、心脏血管成形术或支架植入术、不稳定型心绞痛、严重心包疾病史或其他有临床意义的心脏疾病; 15. 需要抗凝治疗的患者; 16. 需要长期使用可影响凝血的药物(如阿司匹林、华法林等); 17. 筛选开始前6个月内有症状性深静脉血栓或肺栓塞病史; 18. 过去5年内或同时患有其他未经治疗的恶性肿瘤,但原位宫颈癌、皮肤基底细胞癌和乳腺导管原位癌除外; 19. 需要静脉抗微生物治疗控制或无法控制的感染(真菌、细菌、病毒或其他),对于单纯性尿路感染和细菌性咽炎,如果研究者评估可通过治愈性治疗控制,则可入组; 20. 患有消化道梗阻的患者; 21. 原发灶表现为大溃疡,具有高出血或穿孔风险;或者,影像学检查(CT或MRI),伴或不伴辅助胃镜检查,显示透壁性肿瘤侵犯——即浸润穿过胃壁全层——从而增加患者出血或穿孔风险; 22. 患者存在不稳定或活动性消化性溃疡、活动性胃肠道出血,或既往三个月内有重大胃肠道出血史; 23. 同时参加另一项临床研究,除非是观察性(非干预性)临床研究; 24. 研究者判定存在任何影响方案依从性的因素,或患者不愿意或无法遵守研究方案所要求的程序。
Inclusion Criteria: 1. The age is 18 to 75 years (including boundary values) and the gender is not limited; 2. Patients with advanced locally inoperable or metastatic adenocarcinoma of the stomach/gastric esophageal junction diagnosed by pathohistology; 3. Patients with metastatic stomach/gastric esophageal junction who have failed or are intolerant to standard therapy; Notes: 1. The standardized systemic treatment received by the patient must be in accordance with the Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology (CSCO) Guidelines for the Treatment of Gastric Cancer, 2025 Edition; 2. The standard prior treatment regimen should incorporate therapeutic strategies guided by relevant molecular biomarkers. Specifically, patients with HER2-positive tumors must have received HER2-targeted therapy; 3. Claims of treatment intolerance: Patients who are unable to continue current effective systemic standardized treatment due to toxic side effects such as grade ≥3 vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, bone marrow suppression, etc., and who do not accept refusal for financial and personal reasons; 4. Presence of at least one measurable lesion that meets RECIST 1.1 criteria; 5. Patients must provide a tumor sample within 2 years that meets the requirements (paraffin block or number of unstained sections that meet the testing requirements set by the Institute) that is positive for GUCY2C expression by immunohistochemistry; 6. Eastern cooperative oncology group (ECOG) score of 0-1; 7. Women of childbearing potential who have a negative blood pregnancy test prior to the start of the trial and who agree to use effective contraception during the trial and up to the last follow-up visit;male patients whose partners are of childbearing potential agree to use effective contraception during the trial and up to the last follow-up visit; 8. Laboratory tests should meet at least the indicators specified below: Hemoglobin (Hb) ≥ 80 g/L; Neutrophil count (Absolute neutrophil count, ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 10\^9/L; Platelet count (PLT) ≥ 75 x 10\^9/L; Absolute lymphocyte value ≥ 0.6 x 10\^9/L; Lymphocytes make up ≥10% of white blood cells; Creatinine clearance ≥60 ml/min; Alanine transaminase (ALT) and Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 x ULN and total bilirubin (TBL) ≤ 1.5 x ULN (for elevations of ALT and AST that can be explained by hepatic aggression, the high limits for AST and ALT can be adjusted upward to 5-fold, and the high limit for TBL may be adjusted upward to 3-fold; Serum albumin ≥ 3.0 g/dL; Prolongation of prothrombinogen time ≤ 4s; 9. Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 50% with a normal ECG or an abnormal ECG that, in the judgment of the investigator, does not require treatment; 10. Oxygen saturation \>92% in non-oxygenated state; 11. Vascular access is adequate for cell collection, and lines are available for patients with existing central venous catheters; 12. Those who voluntarily participate in the trial and sign the informed consent form. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Presence of brain metastases; 2. Patients who have previously received or are awaiting an organ transplant; 3. Toxicity due to prior therapy not stabilized or recovered to ≤ grade 1 (except in cases judged by the investigator to be not clinically significant); 4. Plasmapheresis (e.g., pleural effusion, abdominal effusion, pericardial effusion) with symptoms of compression that cannot be controlled with treatment; 5. Autoimmune disease requiring systemic immunosuppressive therapy (e.g., Crohn's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus) within 2 years prior to the start of screening; 6. Lung diseases that the inversgaters determined were not suitable for inclusion in the study; 7. Use of any of the following medications or treatments during the designated time period prior to cell collection: 1. Therapeutic doses of corticosteroids have been used within 7 days prior to cell collection. However, topical and inhaled steroids are permitted; 2. Received chemotherapeutic agents within 1 week prior to cell collection. Enrollment was allowed if the oral chemotherapeutic drug had passed at least 3 half-lives prior to cell collection; 3. Those who used drugs to stimulate bone marrow hematopoietic cell production within 5 days prior to cell collection; 4. Use of study drug within 4 weeks prior to cell collection.However, enrollment was allowed if the trial treatment was ineffective or the disease progressed during the trial and at least 5 half-lives had elapsed prior to cell collection; 5. Received interventional therapy, radiotherapy, ablation, and other localized treatments for the study disease within 4 weeks prior to cell collection; 6. Patients who have had major surgery or significant trauma within 4 weeks prior to cell collection or who are expected to require major surgery during the study period; 7. Received targeted drug treatment such as apatinib or fuyiquatine within one week prior to cell collection; 8. Received immunotherapy drugs such as anti-PD-1/PD-L1 within four weeks prior to cell collection; 8. Prior treatment with anti-GUCY2C target (unless GUCY2C target test remains positive); 9. Those who have received other cell therapy or genetically modified cell therapy in the past, such as TCR-T therapy, CAR-T therapy, etc; 10. Prior or clinically significant CNS disorders at screening, such as epilepsy, epileptic seizures, cerebrovascular disease (ischemia/hemorrhage/cerebral infarction), cerebral edema, reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy, paralysis, aphasia, stroke, severe brain injury,dementia, Parkinson's disease, cerebellar disorders, organic brain syndromes, or psychiatric disorders; 11. Chronic or active infection requiring systemic therapy and history of symptomatic viral infection that has not been completely cured. For example, Hepatitis B: patients who are positive for Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and/or Hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) and whose peripheral blood HBV-DNA test is above the lower limit of detection;patients who are positive for Hepatitis C Virus Antibody (HCVAb) and whose peripheral blood HCV-RNA test is above the lower limit of detection; and patients infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Syphilis; 12. Active EBV and cytomegalovirus, defined as patients with IgM antibodypositive or IgM antibody-negative but higher-than-normal EBV-DNA in EBV serum; and cytomegalovirus (CMV) seropositive or IgM antibodynegative but higher-than-normal CMV-DNA in serum; 13. Vaccination with live vaccine within 6 weeks prior to the start of screening; 14. Abnormalities of cardiac function include: long QTc syndrome or QTc interval \>480 ms; complete left bundle branch block, degree II/III AV block; severe, uncontrolled arrhythmias requiring pharmacologic therapy; history of chronic congestive heart failure with NYHA class ≥3 (refer to Attachment 3) with a cardiac ejection fraction of less than 50% in the 6 months prior to screening; CTC AE ≥3 grade heart valve disease;myocardial infarction, cardiac angioplasty or stenting,unstable angina, history of severe pericardial disease, or other clinically significant cardiac disease within 6 months prior to screening; 15. Patients requiring anticoagulation therapy; 16. Requires long-term use of medications that can affect clotting (e.g.,aspirin, warfarin, etc.); 17. History of symptomatic deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism within 6 months prior to initiation of screening; 18. Other untreated malignant tumors within the previous 5 years or concurrently, except cervical cancer in situ, basal cell carcinoma of the skin, and ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast; 19. Infections (fungal, bacterial, viral, or other) that require intravenous antimicrobial control or are uncontrollable, for simple urinary tract infections, and for bacterial pharyngitis, may be enrolled if the investigator evaluates that they can be controlled by curative treatment; 20. Patients with digestive tract obstruction; 21. The primary lesion exhibits a large ulcer, conferring a high risk of hemorrhage or perforation; alternatively, imaging studies (CT or MRI), with or without adjunctive gastroscopy, demonstrate transmural tumor invasion-i.e., infiltration across the full thickness of the gastric wall-thereby elevating the patient's risk of hemorrhage or perforation; 22. Patients present with unstable or active peptic ulcers, active gastrointestinal bleeding, or a history of major gastrointestinal bleeding within the preceding three months; 23. Concurrent enrollment in another clinical study, unless it is an observational (non-interventional) clinical study; 24. The presence of any factors affecting compliance with the protocol or the patient's unwillingness or inability to comply with the procedures required in the study protocol, as determined by the investigator.
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Incidence of Treatment Related adverse events (AEs) · Incidence of adverse events associated with IM96 CAR-T cell infusion within 28 days of IM96 CAR-T cell infusion,type, frequency, and severity of abnormal clinically significant vital signs, electrocardiograms, and laboratory tests examined, including dose-limiting toxicity · Up to 28 days after CAR-T cell infusion
次要终点:Objective remission rate (ORR);Progression-free survival (PFS);Disease control rate (DCR);Duration of response (DOR);Overall survival (OS);AUC (Area Under Curve) 0-D90;Cmax (Peak Concentration);Tmax (Peak Time)
化疗预处理后,将评估IM96 CAR-T细胞
本研究为单中心、开放性、单剂量临床研究,旨在评估IM96 CAR-T细胞治疗晚期胃/食管胃结合部腺癌患者的安全性和有效性。
This study, a single-center, open, single-dose clinical study, was designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of IM96 CAR-T cells in treating patients with advanced adenocarcinoma of gastric/esophagogastric junction
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