决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:DC/MM Fusion Vaccine With BCMA CAR-T in R/R MM
DC/MM Fusion Vaccine With BCMA CAR-T in R/R MM
分数与星级只用于站内排序 —— 不代表疗效、安全性或个人适用性。
这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估细胞治疗用于多发性骨髓瘤的疗效与安全性。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 25 例。试验地点:美国 · 波士顿(共 1 个中心)。登记号:NCT07377435。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years
纳入标准: • 符合复发/难治性多发性骨髓瘤标准治疗CAR-T 细胞治疗的资格。 • 年龄≥18岁。 • ECOG体能状态≤2。 • 入组前30天内骨髓活检或穿刺分类显示浆细胞≥20%。 • 器官功能充分:总胆红素≤本机构ULN的1.5倍;AST≤ULN的3倍;ALT≤ULN的3倍;肌酐高于本机构正常值者肌酐清除率≥40 mL/min。 • DC/MM融合疫苗对发育中胎儿的影响未知,因此有生育能力的男女须同意入组前及研究期间采用充分避孕方法(激素或屏障避孕法,或禁欲)。如参与者或其伴侣在研究期间怀孕或怀疑怀孕,应立即告知主管医生。男性受试者还须同意在研究前、研究期间及治疗结束后6个月内采取充分避孕措施。 • 能理解并愿意签署书面知情同意书。 排除标准: • 正在接受其他试验药物。 • 浆细胞白血病。 • HIV、丙肝或乙肝活动性感染未控制。 • 入组前6个月内心肌梗死,NYHAⅢ/Ⅳ级心力衰竭、未控制心绞痛或严重未控制室性心律失常。筛选心电图任何异常均须由研究者记录为无临床意义,方可入组。 • 妊娠(β-HCG阳性)或哺乳期女性。 • 既往器官移植且需要免疫抑制治疗。 • 未控制的并发疾病,包括活动性感染、有症状的充血性心力衰竭、不稳定型心绞痛或可能妨碍遵守研究要求的精神疾病/社会状况。 • 对CAR-T 相关药物或GM-CSF不耐受。 DC/MM融合疫苗接种前纳入标准: • 所有CAR-T 相关3–4级毒性均已消退。 • 成功制备至少2剂疫苗,每剂至少含1×10⁶个融合细胞。 • CAR-T 治疗后无疾病进展。 • ECOG体能状态≤2。 • 器官功能充分:总胆红素≤本机构ULN的1.5倍;AST、ALT均≤ULN的3倍;肌酐在正常范围,或肌酐高于本机构正常值者肌酐清除率≥40 mL/min;过去7天未使用生长因子支持时ANC>1,000;过去7天未输血时血小板>50,000。 • CAR-T 细胞给药后未接受骨髓瘤靶向治疗。
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients must be eligible to receive standard of care CAR T-cell therapy for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma * Patients must be ≥18 years of age * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2 * Patients must have 20% or more plasma cells in the bone marrow core or aspirate differential within 30 days prior to enrollment. * Patients must have adequate organ function as defined below: * Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal * AST ≤ 3 x institutional upper limit of normal * ALT ≤ 3 x institutional upper limit of normal * Creatinine clearance ≥ 40 mL/min for participants with creatinine levels above institutional normal * The effects of DC/MM fusion vaccine on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason, women and men of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier methods of birth control or abstinence) prior to study enrollment and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner are participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study, for the duration of study participation, and 6 months after completion of treatment. * Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Exclusion Criteria: * Patients receiving other investigational drugs * Patients with Plasma Cell Leukemia * Patients who have known active uncontrolled infections with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) or hepatitis B virus (HBV) * Myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to enrollment or New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV heart failure, uncontrolled angina, severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias. Prior to study entry, any ECG abnormality at screening will be documented by the investigator as not medically relevant. * Female patients who are pregnant (positive β-HCG) or breastfeeding. * Prior organ transplant requiring immunosuppressive therapy. * Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to: active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements. * History of intolerance to CAR-T related drugs or GM-CSF. Inclusion Criteria Prior to Vaccination with DC/MM Fusions: * Resolution of all CAR T- related grade 3-4 toxicities * Successful production of at least 2 vaccines with a minimum of 1 x 106 fusion cells * Absence of disease progression following CAR T-cell therapy * ECOG performance status ≤ 2 * Patients must have adequate organ function as defined below: * Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal * AST ≤ 3 x institutional upper limit of normal * ALT ≤ 3 x institutional upper limit of normal * Creatinine within normal limits or Creatinine clearance ≥ 40 mL/min for participants with creatinine levels above institutional normal * ANC \>1000 in the absence of growth factor support in the prior 7 days * Platelet count \>50K without the need for transfusion in the prior 7 days * No myeloma-directed therapy following administration of CAR T-cells
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Treatment Limiting Toxicity (TLT) Rate · TLT rate, defined as the proportion of participants who experience treatment-limiting toxicity (TLT) as detailed in Protocol Section 6.1. · Assessed 28 days post-vaccination.;Vaccine/Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor(GM-CSF)-Related Adverse Event (AE) Rate · Vaccine/GM-CSF-related AE rate is defined as the proportion of participants who experience any grade AE deemed by investigators as possibly, probably, or definitely related to vaccine or GM-CSF based on National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) Version 5.0. · Assessed during the vaccination period of 8 weeks and then up to 1 year post-vaccination.;Grade 3 or 4 Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) Rate · Grade 3 or 4 CRS rate is defined as the proportion of participants who experience grade 3 or 4 CRS based on the American Society of Transplantation and Cellular Therapy (ASTCT) consensus guidelines. · Assessed during the vaccination period of 8 weeks and then up to 1 year post-vaccination.;Grade 3 or 4 Immune-effector Cell-associated Neurotoxicity (ICANS) Rate · Grade 3 or 4 ICANS rate is defined as the proportion of participants who experience grade 3 or 4 ICANS based on the American Society of Transplantation and Cellular Therapy (ASTCT) consensus guidelines. · Assessed during the vaccination period of 8 weeks and then up to 1 year post-vaccination.
次要终点:Complete Response (CR) Rate;Measurable Residual Disease (MRD) Negative Rate;Progression-Free Survival (PFS) at 12 months
计划纳入25名参与者。研究程序包括基线访视、白细胞单采采集树突状细胞和肿瘤细胞、标准BCMA CAR-T 细胞治疗,以及第1–2个28天周期的疫苗治疗:第1天每日一次给予预定剂量DC/MM融合疫苗和预定剂量GM-CSF。自第12个月起每3个月随访一次,持续至第5年。
以上邮箱 / 电话是登记库里的申办方联系方式,通常不直达某家医院。中国中心的联系方式请以医院或登记平台最新公示为准。
本研究旨在评估树突状细胞/多发性骨髓瘤(DC/MM)融合疫苗联合标准B细胞成熟抗原(BCMA)CAR-T 细胞治疗复发/难治性多发性骨髓瘤患者的安全性和有效性。研究用药包括DC/MM融合疫苗(一种个体化癌症疫苗)以及粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(GM-CSF,一种生长因子/激素)。
This study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of dendritic cell DC/MM fusion vaccine in combination with standard of care B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) CAR-T cell therapy in participants with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. The names of the study drugs involved in this study are: * DC/MM fusion vaccine (a type of personalized cancer vaccine) * Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) (a type of growth factor or hormone)
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