抗 CD22/CD19 CAR-T 细胞疗法 CART2219.1 在成人和儿童复发/难治性 B-ALL 中的 I/II 期试验
A Phase I/II Trial of Anti-CD22/CD19 CAR-T Cell Therapy, CART2219.1, in Adult and Pediatric Relapsed/Refractory B-ALL.
在一项多中心I/II期试验中,所有患者(n=11;7名儿童,4名成人)在第28天均达到完全缓解(91%为微小残留病阴性)。
英文原题:MB-CART19.1 in Relapsed/Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
这是一项分期未标注的注册临床试验,评估细胞治疗用于急性淋巴细胞白血病的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 12 例。试验地点:其他 · 安曼(共 1 个中心)。登记号:NCT07371403。
不限性别 · ≥ 1 Year
纳入标准: * 年龄≥1岁;如治疗研究者认为适合,也可入组; * 流式细胞术检测显示恶性细胞表达CD19(≥20%); * 复发或难治性疾病患者:骨髓原始细胞≥0.01%;或至少接受2个化疗周期/疗程后,影像学(FDG PET-CT或受累淋巴结/脾脏CT或MRI)证实疾病进展。费城染色体阳性患者须在某一治疗线中使用过第二代或更高代酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKI); * 异基因造血干细胞移植后复发的患者,须在移植至少100天后入组;无活动性移植物抗宿主病,且入组前至少30天未使用免疫抑制药物; * 预期寿命>12周; * Karnofsky或Lansky(按年龄选择)体能评分≥60; * 患者和/或家长须提供书面知情同意/同意书; * 可有中枢神经系统(CNS)和/或睾丸受累,但病灶须已清除,且同时存在全身性疾病。 排除标准: * 经治疗医生和/或主要研究者评估,疾病进展迅速且未得到控制; * 持续存在髓外疾病; * 仅有中枢神经系统和/或睾丸受累; * 当前患有自身免疫性疾病,或有可能累及中枢神经系统的自身免疫性疾病史; * 活动性乙型肝炎、丙型肝炎或HIV感染; * 存在活动性且有临床意义的中枢神经系统功能障碍,包括但不限于未控制的癫痫、脑血管缺血或出血、痴呆、瘫痪; * 3年内有其他恶性肿瘤史,非黑色素瘤皮肤癌或原位癌除外; * 肺功能:既往有严重肺病(FEV₁或FVC<65%),或需吸入氧浓度>28%的氧疗,或存在活动性肺部感染; * 心功能:超声心动图测得左心室射血分数<50%; * 肾功能:肌酐清除率<50 mL/min/1.73 m²; * 肝功能:血清胆红素≥正常值上限的3倍,或AST、ALT>正常值上限的5倍;研究者认定由白血病肝浸润所致者除外; * 妊娠期或哺乳期女性; * 用药限制:白细胞单采前7天内使用过全身化疗、皮质类固醇(生理替代剂量除外,即甲泼尼龙<0.5 mg/kg/日)、酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKI)、氟达拉滨/氯法拉滨、免疫抑制药物或抗体(如利妥昔单抗、贝林妥欧单抗)、研究药物或供者淋巴细胞。
Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥ 1 year as long as if deemed fit by treating investigator * CD19 expression must be detected (≥20%) on the malignant cells by flow cytometry. * Patients with relapsed or refractory disease with 0.01% or higher blasts in the bone marrow, or patients with confirmed disease progression as demonstrated by FDG PET-CT or CT/MRI of the affected lymph node or spleen after at least 2 cycles/lines of chemotherapy are eligible for enrollment. For patients with Philadelphia-positive disease, a second-generation or higher TKI must have been utilized in one of the treatment lines. * Patients who have relapsed post alloSCT at least 100 days post-transplant, with no evidence of active graft vs host disease, and no longer taking immunosuppressive agents for at least 30 days prior to enrollment. * Estimated life expectancy \> 12 weeks * Karnofsky or Lansky (age dependent) performance score ≥ 60 * Patients and/or parents must give their written informed consent/assent. * CNS and/or testicular involvement are allowed, only if cleared and in the presence of systemic involvement. Exclusion Criteria: * Rapidly progressive, uncontrolled disease as assessed by the treating physician and/or principal investigator. * Persistent extramedullary disease. * Isolated CNS and/or testicular disease. * Current autoimmune disease, or history of autoimmune disease with potential CNS involvement * Active hepatitis B, C or HIV * Active clinically significant CNS dysfunction (including but not limited to uncontrolled seizure disorders, cerebrovascular ischemia or hemorrhage, dementia, paralysis) * History of an additional malignancy (≤ 3 years) other than non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ. * Pulmonary function: Patients with pre-existing severe lung disease (FEV1 or FVC \< 65%) or an oxygen requirement of \>28% O2 FiO2 or active pulmonary infection. * Cardiac function: Left ventricular ejection fraction \<50% by echocardiography * Renal function: Creatinine clearance \<50 mL/min/1.73 m2 * Liver function: patients with serum bilirubin ≥3 times upper limit of or AST or ALT \> 5 times upper limit of normal, unless due to leukemic liver infiltration as determined by the investigators. * Pregnant or breast-feeding females * Medications: systemic chemotherapies, corticosteroids with the exception of physiologic replacement dosing (\<0.5 mg/kg/day of methylprednicone), tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) within 7 days prior to leukapheresis, Fludarabine/clofarabine or immunosuppressive drugs and antibodies (e.g. rituximab, blinatumomab) or investigational drugs or donor lymphocyte
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Proportion of enrolled patients for whom MB-CART19.1 product is successfully manufactured on-site and meets release criteria. · Assessment of the feasibility and success rate of on-site manufacturing of MB-CART19.1, defined as the proportion of enrolled patients whose cell product is produced and meets established release specifications. · From patient enrollment through completion of manufacturing and release testing; estimated 2-4 weeks per patient and up to 12 months for the full cohort.
次要终点:Overall response rate (ORR) (CR, CR with incomplete hematologic recovery (CRh)) on day 28.;Duration of response time from first documented response to progression or death up to 12 months post-infusion;Rate of measurable residual disease (MRD) negativity at 1-, 3-, 6- and 12-month intervals;MB-CART19.1 manufacturing turnaround time;Overall incidence and severity of adverse events;Overall incidence and severity of MB-CART19.1- specific adverse events (cytokine release syndrome (CRS));Overall incidence and severity MB-CART19.1-specific adverse events (Immune effector cell associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS))
这是一项单臂、前瞻性、开放标签的可行性研究,评估在治疗点现场制备自体CD19靶向CAR-T细胞(MB-CART19.1)的技术和操作可行性,用于治疗儿童及成人复发或难治性B细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病(B-ALL)。
Single-arm, prospective, open-label feasibility study evaluating the technical and operational feasibility of manufacturing autologous CD19-directed CAR-T cells (MB-CART19.1) at the point of care for the treatment of relapsed or refractory B-ALL in pediatric and adult patients.
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