决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:Clinical Study of Universal CD19 CAR-γδT Cell Injection in the Treatment of Adult Relapsed/Refractory B-cell Lymphoma
这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估细胞治疗用于 B 细胞淋巴瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:尚未开始招募。计划入组 6 例。试验地点:中国 · 泉州(共 1 个中心,其中中国 1 个)。登记号:NCT07367685。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years
纳入标准: • 年龄≥18岁,性别不限。 • 临床诊断复发/难治性B细胞淋巴瘤,按2014年Lugano标准至少有1个可评估病灶(淋巴结最长径>1.5 cm,或结外病灶最长径>1.0 cm),包括DLBCL-NOS(ABC/GCB亚型)、原发纵隔大B细胞淋巴瘤、转化型滤泡性淋巴瘤、MYC及BCL2和/或BCL6重排的高级别B细胞淋巴瘤、滤泡性淋巴瘤、套细胞淋巴瘤和边缘区淋巴瘤。复发指至少2线全身治疗后进展;难治包括一线治疗未达CR、最佳疗效为PD、一线治疗至少4周期后最佳疗效为SD,或至少6周期后仅达PR且活检证实有残留病灶/治疗后≤6个月进展。 • 细胞学或组织学确认肿瘤CD19阳性;预期生存期>3个月;ECOG体能状态0–2分。 • 主要器官功能符合:超声心动图LVEF≥50%;血清肌酐≤ULN的1.5倍;ALT/AST≤ULN的3倍;总胆红素≤ULN的1.5倍。 • 有生育能力女性妊娠试验阴性;男性和女性均同意治疗期间及治疗后1年内有效避孕。 • 既往抗肿瘤治疗毒性≤CTCAE 5.0版1级或符合方案的可接受标准;无严重遗传性疾病。 • 能理解试验要求、愿意按要求参加并签署知情同意书。 排除标准: • 有中枢神经系统受累或具有临床意义的中枢神经系统疾病史(如癫痫、脑血管病)。 • 妊娠或哺乳期,或不愿治疗期间及治疗后1年有效避孕。 • 其他未缓解的恶性肿瘤。 • 原发性免疫缺陷,或自身免疫病需免疫抑制治疗。 • 入组前6个月内接受异体免疫细胞治疗,或前6周内接受供者淋巴细胞输注。 • 抗FMC63及抗供者特异性抗体(DSA)血清反应阳性。 • 入组前4周内参加其他临床试验。 • 未控制感染或其他严重疾病,包括HIV、急/慢性活动性乙肝或丙肝、充血性心力衰竭、不稳定型心绞痛、心律失常,或治疗医生认为风险不可预测的情况。 • 入组前3个月内发生卒中或颅内出血。 • 入组前28天内接受重大手术/创伤,或有尚未恢复的显著不良事件。 • 对细胞产品任一成分过敏。 • 不能理解或不愿签署知情同意书。 • 研究者认为不适合参加研究的其他原因。
Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥ 18 years, no gender restrictions; * Clinically diagnosed with relapsed/refractory B-cell lymphoma, malignant B- cell lymphoma (according to the Lugano (2014) criteria, with at least one evaluable tumour lesion, defined as: Lymph node lesions with a longest diameter exceeding 1.5 cm, or extranodal lesions with a longest diameter exceeding 1.0 cm), including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL-NOS), encompassing activated B-cell (ABC)/grossly centre B-cell (GCB) subtypes, primary mediastinal (thymic) large B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL), transformative follicular lymphoma (TFL), high-grade B-cell lymphoma (HGBCL) with MYC and BCL2 and/or BCL6 rearrangements,follicular lymphoma (FL), mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), marginal zone lymphoma (MZL) 1. Relapsed B-cell lymphoma is defined as disease progression following ≥2 systemic therapies; 2. Refractory disease is defined as failure to achieve complete remission (CR) on first-line therapy, or best response to first-line therapy being disease progression (PD), or best response after at least 4 cycles of first-line therapy being stable disease (SD)(e.g., 4 cycles of R-CHOP), or best response after at least 6 cycles being partial remission (PR) with biopsy-confirmed residual disease or disease progression within ≤6 months of treatment. * Cytologically or histologically confirmed CD19-positive tumour cell immunophenotyping; * Expected survival exceeding 3 months; * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2; * Major organ function meeting the following criteria: Echocardiogram showing left ventricular ejection fraction ≥50%; serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN); alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 3 × ULN; total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × ULN; * Negative pregnancy test for women of childbearing potential; both male and female subjects must agree to use effective contraception during treatment and for 1 year thereafter; * Toxicity from prior antineoplastic therapy ≤ Grade 1 (per CTCAE version 5.0) or acceptable to the inclusion/exclusion criteria; * No significant hereditary disorders; * Ability to comprehend trial requirements and procedures, with willingness to participate in the clinical study as directed; * Signing of the trial informed consent form. Exclusion Criteria: * Presence of central nervous system (CNS) involvement or clinically significant history of CNS disorders, such as epilepsy and cerebrovascular disease; * Pregnant or lactating women, or women unwilling to use effective contraception during treatment and for 1 year post-treatment; * Unremitted other malignancies; * Patients with primary immunodeficiency or autoimmune diseases requiring immunosuppressive therapy; * Patients who received allogeneic immune cell therapy within 6 months prior to enrolment, or donor lymphocyte infusion within 6 weeks prior to enrolment; * Confirmed serum reactivity positive for anti-FMC63 and DSA; * Patients participating in other clinical trials within 4 weeks prior to enrolment; * Uncontrolled infectious diseases or other serious conditions, including but not limited to infections (Human Immunodeficiency Virus, acute or chronic active hepatitis B or C), congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, arrhythmias, or conditions deemed to pose unpredictable risks by the treating physician; * History of stroke or intracranial haemorrhage within 3 months prior to enrolment; * Major surgery or trauma within 28 days prior to enrolment, or unresolved significant adverse events; * History of allergy to any component of the cell product; * Inability to comprehend or unwillingness to sign the informed consent form; * Other reasons deemed by the investigator to render the patient unsuitable for the clinical trial.
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Adverse Event · AE is defined as any adverse medical event from the date of leukapheresis to 12 months after QH103 infusion. Among them, cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and immune cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) were graded according to American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy (ASTCT) criteria, graft-versushost disease (GVHD) according to criteria defined by the Mount Sinai Acute GVHD International Consortium. Other AEs were graded according to common terminology criteria for adverse events (CTCAE) v5.0 · 12months;Incidence of Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) · DLT was defined as QH103 Cells-related events with onset within first 28 days following infusion. · First infusion date of QH103 cells to 28 days end cell infusion;Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) · MTD is defined as the highest dose level of less than or equal to 2 DLT among the 6 subjects finally determined. · 28 days
次要终点:PK-Tmax;Pharmacodynamics: Peak level of cytokines in serum;Overall Response Rate(ORR);Overall Survival(OS);Progression-Free Survival(PFS);PK-Cmax;PK-AUC;PK-Tlast
给予氟达拉滨和环磷酰胺预处理,随后输注研究药物QH103细胞。
本开放标签、单臂临床试验旨在评估QH103细胞注射液治疗成人复发/难治性CD19阳性B细胞淋巴瘤的安全性和耐受性。
This study is an open-label, single-arm clinical trial designed to evaluate the safety and tolerability of QH103 cell injection solution in adult subjects with relapsed/refractory CD19-positive B-cell lymphoma.
MEMBER ACCOUNT
登录成功会直接打开下一页。