CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究

Inclusion Criteria:

Recipient

* Age less than or equal to 21 years
* High risk hematologic malignancy where allogeneic transplantation is the current standard of care. This includes (but is not limited to):

  * High risk CD19+ B cell ALL in CR1 or CR2
  * Any CD19+ B-cell ALL in CR3 or subsequent
* If prior CNS leukemia, it must be treated and in CNS CR
* Left ventricular ejection fraction \> 40%, or shortening fraction ≥ 25%
* Creatinine clearance (CrCl) or glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ≥ 50 ml/min/1.73m2
* Forced vital capacity (FVC) ≥ 50% of predicted value; or pulse oximetry ≥ 92% on room air if patient is unable to perform pulmonary function testing
* Karnofsky or Lansky (age dependent) performance score ≥ 50 (See APPENDIX A)
* Bilirubin ≤ 3 times the upper limit of normal for age
* Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 5 times the upper limit of normal for age

Donor

* At least single haplotype matched (≥ 4 of 8) family member
* At least 18 years of age
* HIV negative
* If sexually active, agreement to use birth control until 2 weeks after completion of the mobilization and apheresis procedure
* Regarding donation eligibility, is identified as either:

  * Completed the process of donor eligibility determination as outlined in 21 CFR 1271 and agency guidance; OR
  * Does not meet 21 CFR 1271 eligibility requirements, but has a declaration of urgent medical need completed by the principal investigator or physician sub-investigator per 21 CFR 1271

Exclusion Criteria:

Recipient

* Has a suitable HLA-identical sibling or suitable 12/12 (HLA-A, B, C, DRB1, DQB1, and DPB1) HLA-matched unrelated donor available in an appropriate time frame
* Any other active malignancy other than the one for which this HCT is indicated
* Received a prior allogeneic HCT at any time
* Pregnant, if female is of childbearing potential, negative test must be confirmed by serum or urine pregnancy test within 14 days prior to enrollment
* If sexually active, agreement to use birth control until 6 months after T cell infusion
* Breast feeding
* Any severe current uncontrolled bacterial, fungal or viral infection

Donor

* Pregnant, negative test must be confirmed by serum or urine pregnancy test within 14 days prior to enrollment if female
* If female, breast feeding

主要终点：To assess the safety of combining CD19-CAR(Mem) T cells after TCRαβ+/CD19 depleted haploidentical donor transplantation for pediatric patients with relapsed/refractory CD19+ B-cell malignancies. · The primary analysis will compute the sample proportions and corresponding binomial exact 95% confidence intervals among evaluable patients for the following toxicities (separately for each toxicity) within 100 days post-HCT: 1) Severe aGVHD defined as Grade 3-4 aGVHD 2) Severe CRS defined as Grade 4 CRS that does not resolve to grade 3 or lower within 72 hours of onset 3) Severe ICANS defined as Grade 4 ICANS that does not resolve to grade 3 or lower within 72 hours of onset 4) TRM defined as death without prior relapse or disease progression within 100 days post-HCT 5) Other toxicity data will also be reported for a complete safety assessment of the study regimen. · This will be assessed 100 days post-HCT；To assess the feasibility of combining CD19-CAR(Mem) T cells after TCRαβ+/CD19 depleted haploidentical donor transplantation for pediatric patients with relapsed/refractory CD19+ B-cell malignancies. · this will be measured by the failure to receive CD19-CAR(Mem) T cells among patients who received HCT. The number of patients who fail to receive addback will be reported as the proportion who were unable to receive addback within 60 days post-HCT · This will be assessed in the first 60 days post-HCT
次要终点：To assess the feasibility of combining CD19-CAR(Mem) T cells after TCRαβ+/CD19 depleted haploidentical donor transplantation for pediatric patients with relapsed/refractory CD19+ B-cell malignancies.；Estimate 1-year post-transplant relapse free survival；Estimate cumulative incidence of neutrophil engraftment；Estimate cumulative incidence of platelet engraftment；Estimate cumulative incidence of acute and chronic GVHD；Estimate cumulative incidence of immune-related adverse events

• HAPALL Treatment · EXPERIMENTAL · Patients receive a conditioning regimen that will comprise of ATG, Fludarabine, Cyclophosphamide. Melphalan and Thiotepa. Following the conditioning regimen, patients receive infusion of TCRαβ+/CD19 B cell depleted progenitor cell infusion on day 0. Then as early as day + 14 patients will receive the previously manufactured CD19-CAR(Mem) T cell product. Patients will then be monitored for safety and efficacy of the infused CAR T-cell product, Cells for infusion are prepared using the CliniMACS system.

The purpose of this study is to learn more about newer methods of transplanting blood cells donated by a partially matched family member to children with high-risk CD19 positive leukemia ALL. Primary Objective: \- To assess the safety and feasibility of combining CD19-CAR(Mem) T cells after TCRαβ+/CD19 depleted haploidentical donor transplantation for pediatric patients with relapsed/refractory CD19+ B-cell malignancies. Secondary Objectives: * To estimate 1-year post-transplant overall survival, event-free survival, and GVHD-free relapse-free survival (GRFS). * To estimate cumulative incidence of engraftment, acute and chronic GVHD, and immune-related adverse events, including CRS and ICANS.